Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. In the Nigerian Civil Service, there are divisions responsible for unique services. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. Although Nigerian women may wield influence and political power, particularly at the familial and local level, this has not always been reflected at the federal level: in the early 21st century, women made up about 5 percent of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Meaning of Civil Service "Civil Service In Nigeria: Things You Should Know" by Maduawuchi Obialo, Nigerian Infopedia. Productivity in the Nigeria public Service imperatives for National Development has posed several . However, before going to the discussion of some ministries, let us provide the list of ministries in the country: The Ministry of Finance, officially known as the Federal Ministry of Finance, is a key division in the Nigerian Civil Service. 6) Political instability: Frequent military intervention affect policy-making and implementation. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Civil servants are required to be politically neutral so that they can serve faithfully, any government in power, no matter the controlling party. Government Civil Service Administration Civil Service. 2) Lukewarm Attitude: Civil servants are often lukewarm claiming that government work is not worth giving the best. 0000000975 00000 n The Attorney General is assisted by a permanent secretary in the Ministry of Justice. so that you can track your progress. Author of, Professor of Government, Victoria University of Manchester, England, 196181. The civil service helps to explain government policies to the members of the public. Nigeria is endowed with large oil, gas, hydro and solar resources, and it has the potential to generate 12,522 MW of electric power from existing plants. Here we are going to list the 10 major functions of the Civil Service. The political head and chief executive of a ministry is known as a minister or commissioner. l\96j The body of public administrators is usually called the civil service. Traditionally the civil service is contrasted with other bodies serving the state full time, such as the military, the judiciary, and the police. 1) Formation of Policies: They formulate policies and these are part of the objectives of the government. Nigerias federal system gives governors great responsibilities in addressing the issues driving the countrys multiple conflicts, including farmer-herder violence, deepening regional divides, armed banditry and the Boko Haram insurgency. Tags:Structure of Nigerian Civil Service. The top civil servants coordinate and supervise their subordinates to ensure the smooth execution of the policies and programmes of government. 0000003055 00000 n % Specialized services, sometimes referred to as scientific or professional civil services, provide technical rather than general administrative support. The civil servants draft and prepare the annual budget and estimates of government ministries, departments and corporations. In some countries, howeverparticularly those unitary states in which provincial administration is part of the central governmentsome provincial staffs are civil servants. The director-general also known as a permanent secretary is the administrative head and the accounting officer of a ministry. There are two tiers of governmentstate and localbelow the federal level. YL 2nsN_i56{Zb%W`M T0awg Yahoo list of first-degree and HND certificate. ), Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? This paper recommends that there is need for desire and willingness on the part of the public servants to adhere to the public service laws and regulations and not to violate the law. 4) Drafting Bills: A bill is a proposal of action discussed in the parliament and later signed to become a law by the president. faulty recruitment, weak structure, and highly demoral - ized and inefficient personnel. As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. ?GP+yCIsz,76fdNvm[O||4|~O#tp)uc&xt[;P&j{,wNq'RZINwY\^)>f 0u3sRT`%y|V{. In Nigeria, the Country's government bureaucracy is the public service. 7) Over duplication of functions: Functions exercised in the civil service are over duplicated and this can result to redundancy and Idleness amongst civil servants. 2) Permanence: It is an institution that does not change with the government. Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict, assessing election-related violence risks, outlining pathways to civilian-led governance, After Nigerias Elections: Nurturing the Seeds of Better Democracy, Nigerias Vote Signals Risks: How Its Partners Can Support Democracy, Ambassador Makila James on Nigerias Elections, A Key Election for Nigeria Raises a Rising Demand: Inclusion, Pitched battle to the death: who has the edge in Sudans bloody conflict? 4 0 obj 124 City Road Civil servants in every country are expected to advise, warn, and assist those responsible for state policy and, when this has been decided, to provide the organization for implementing it. In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. The Action Group (AG) and the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) were the major Nigerian parties when the country became independent in 1960. The following are some of the structures of the civil Service in Nigeria. Home - Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure. 0 Details on the structure of the Nigerian civil service, parastatals covered and functions. This will enhance efficiency in their areas of performance. In 2020, USIP officially established a country office in Abuja. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? The current democratically in or register, Abstract This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws. are not part of the civil service but public service. These people include: Hon Justice Taslim Elias (1960 1966); Chief G I M Onyiuke (1 March 1966 29 July 1966); Dr Nabo Graham Douglas (1966 1972); Hon Justice Dan Ibekwe (1972 1975); Hon Justice Augustine Nnamani (1975 -1979); Chief Richard O A Akinjide (1979 -1983); Mr Kehinde Sofola (October 1983 December 1983); Mr Chike Ofodile (1984 August 1985); Prince Bola Ajibola (12 September 1985 4 December 1991); Chief Clement Akpamgbo (1991 1993); Dr Olu Onagoruwa (1993 1994); Chief Michael Agbamuche (1994 1997); Mr Achiji Abdullahi Ibrahim (1997 May 1999); Hon Kanu Godwin Agabi (June 1999 January 2000); Chief Bola Ige (3 January 2000 23 December 2001); Hon Kanu Godwin Agabi (2002 -2003); Chief Akin Olujimi (July 2003 July 2005); Chief Bayo Ojo (July 2005 July 2007); Chief Michael Aondoakaa (26 July 2007 10 February 2010); Prince Adetokunbo Kayode (10 February 2010 17 March 2010); Mr Mohammed Bello Adoke (6 April 2010 29 May 2011); Mr Mohammed Bello Adoke (2 July 2011 May 2015); Mr Abubakar Malami (11 November 2015 Present). This act tend to slow down decision-making and implementation process. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. Through USIPs ongoing Justice and Security Dialogue project, citizens at the local level collectively identify security challenges and organize dialogues that bring together internally displaced communities and police in Northeast Nigeria to develop practical and concrete solutions to address security concerns, build trust and foster accountability. USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. Customarily, civil servants are protected from public blame or censure for their advice. State legislatures may pass laws on matters that are not part of the Exclusive Legislative List, which includes such areas as defense, foreign policy, and miningall of which are the province of the federal government. The minister and director-general are politically accountable for the success or failure of their ministry. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance . 82 0 obj <>stream NIGERIA ENERGY SECTOR OVERVIEW. The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programmes of the government. the state of governance in Nigeria from 1999 to date. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. 1 0 obj Only qualified and competent candidates are recruited by the civil service commission. They are involved in policy making, advancing the ministers of commissioners, and in other areas of administration. h\_%GB'` n(%2%LV[dqDY The Nigerian civil service is saddled with various responsibilities. . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 2BHOe?3,$p/D{%T.rT!V{ 4) Political interference: politicians are always involved in interfering with the planning and implementation of the policies of the government. In most countries the civil service does not include local government or public corporations. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. Although the states claim that the law applies only to Muslims, the minority non-Muslim population argues that it is affected by the law as well. Social Structure. 0000000782 00000 n In 1967 Col. Yakubu Gowon, then the military leader, turned the regions into 12 states: 6 in the north, 3 in the east, and 3 in the west. This is one factor that has crippled 90% of all ministries in Nigeria today. Nigeria is the largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa, but limitations in the power sector constrain growth. Gen. Ibrahim Babangida created 11 more states2 in 1987 and 9 in 1991for a total of 30. It finally recommends that penal sanctions and punishment alone are not enough to curb public misconduct, there has to be patriotism, honesty, integrity, commitment, dedication and above all fear of God on the part of the general public and public officers in particular. They are state civil service as well as federal civil service. A top-rated federal permanent secretary, Goke Nigeria Table of Contents. With a reliance on secondary data, the paper. The public service is a typical bureaucratic organization made up of public servants who are recruited on the basis of their skills/qualification and expertise. This revenue enables the government to achieve its goals and objectives. Recruitment and promotion in the civil service is often based on merit. 0000003289 00000 n The Ministry of Justice has been headed by a good number of people. The officer shall give one month notice or pay one salary in lieu of notice. 5) Tribalism, Nepotism and Favoritism: These are the three major factors bedeviling the effectiveness of civil service in Nigeria as this leads to the appointments off unqualified personnel into the civil service. This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. b) Withdrawal of service - this is a service of five (5) years subject to a maximum of a day less than 10 years. 0000002419 00000 n Recent work includes: Since 2016, this working group has fostered relationships between citizens, policymakers and national and international figures to ensure that a diverse array of voices impact decision-making processes. For example, the ministry of education, ministry of information, ministry of finance, ministry of works and housing and so on. The public sector, represent the realm where the government operates for the benefits of the citizenry. In 1996 Gen. Sani Abacha added 6 more states. a) Resignation - a service year of a day less than five (5) years. 6) Advisory To The Government: They advice the government on issues facing the country for better results. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. Government ministries are headed by ministers at Federal level or commissioners at state level and assisted by directors-general (permanent secretaries), as well as other departmental heads. Structure and Classes of the Nigerian Civil Service, Functions of the Civil Service Commission, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. The overall aim of this course on Public Service Reforms is to expose how public service institutions and agencies are reformed, refocused or redirected at a particular point in time or over a period of time. How can the civil service in Nigeria grow when employment are not granted based on merits. Each state elects 10 members to the House of Representatives for four-year terms; members of the Senatethree from each state and one from the Federal Capital Territoryalso are elected to four-year terms. We have provided basic information about the structure of Nigerian Civil Service, its time for us to discuss some important ministries in the Nigerian Public Service. With so many different cultures and regions, food can vary greatly. 5) They Make Bye-laws: The power to make bylaws is made possible true delegated legislation. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. Civil servants may neither disclose government official secretarial nor speak to the press on government matters, except they are authorised by the minister supervising the ministry. In clear terms they are not to be in support of any party or campaign for any political party. The resulting peace agreement, signed in December 2020, signified their commitment to begin a peace process guided by the state peacebuilding institutions with support from the NNF and USIP. In other countries legal training is deemed appropriate, and in others no specific technical or academic discipline is required among candidates for senior posts. For discussion of a subject integral to public administration, see government economic policy. At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Civil Service Administration and you are encouraged to log Corrections? Updates? Author of. The constitution grants all citizens at least 18 years of age the right to vote. The following are names of all people that have held this post: Festus Okotie-Eboh (1960 1966), Obafemi Awolowo (1967 1971), Shehu Shagari (1971 1975), Asumoh Ete Ekukinam (1976 1977), James Oluleye (1977 1979), Sunday Essang (1979 1983), Onaolapo Soleye (1984 1985), Kalu Idika Kalu (1985 1986), Chu Okongwu (1986 1990), Olu Falae (1990 1990), Abubakar Alhaji (1990 1993), Aminu Saleh (1993 1993), Kalu Idika Kalu (1993 1994), Anthony Ani (1994 1998), Ismaila Usman (1998 1999), Adamu Ciroma (1999 2003), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2003 2006), Nnenadi Usman (2006 2007), Shamsuddeen Usman (2007 2009), Mansur Mukhtar (2009 2010), Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga (2010 2011), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2011 2015), and Kemi Adeosun (2015present). United Kingdom, Live Website Developed by Vicon Solutions, Public Service; Code of Conduct Bureau; Tribunal; Civil Service; Parastatals, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, British Journal of Marketing Studies (BJMS), European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research (EJAAFR), European Journal of Business and Innovation Research (EJBIR), European Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research (EJHTR), European Journal of Logistics, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management (EJLPSCM), Global Journal of Human Resource Management (GJHRM), International Journal of Business and Management Review (IJBMR), International Journal of Community and Cooperative Studies (IJCCS), International Journal of Management Technology (IJMT), International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research (IJSBER), European Journal of Training and Development Studies (EJTDS), International Journal of Education, Learning and Development (IJELD), International 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These relationships allow the working group to turn expert analysis into tangible, actionable policy advice. Meanwhile, cargo traffic grew in 2019 - from 164.9m kg in 2018 kg to 174.9m kg - while mail by air rose from 47.3m kg to 55.6m kg. For example, lawyers, doctors, an engineers. The top civil servants act as advisers to the ministers and commissioners in charge of their ministries. For further discussion of the various regimes under which public administration operates, see political system. The Nigerian legal and judicial system contains three codes of law: customary law, Nigerian statute law (following English law), and Sharah (Islamic law). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Gain admission into 200 level to study any Course of your Choice in any University of your Choice, Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure, Yinka Ayefele: Biography, Age, Wife, Child, Albums & Net Worth (2023), Music Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, ICT Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, Civil Service Salary Structure for All Grades & Level In All, Governor of Lagos State: Role, Duties and Responsibilities, FCSC Salary Structure For All Levels: How Much Does FCSC Pay, 10 Functions of The Civil Service in Nigeria, 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria, Effectiveness of the Civil Service in Nigeria. It was among these people that ways of life remained deeply consistent with the past. endobj 5) Messengerial Class: They are mostly cleaners, messengers, drivers, gardeners, janitors and the likes. 0000002312 00000 n Abstract. Oftentimes, most civil servants in Nigeria and other parts of the world after retiring, become consultants to private and public corporations or institutions, as well as the government. They are responsible for the implementation of the policies of government. In addition to the ICRC Act, the Public Procurement Act 2007 (PPA) also plays a central role in the award of concessions at the level of the federal government . 4) Neutrality: Workers in the service and not expected to engage themselves in partisan politics unless they resigned their appointments. Special attention is paid to the problems of administrative law and bureaucratic structure. %PDF-1.6 % media, not defending any political position either of . The civil service is different from the public service in terms of condition of service. It is difficult to be neutral because of the political powers to backing the politicians up. This is different from the private sector where individual operates. The information contained in this country sheet is public and has been extracted from various. They cannot be held responsible for their official actions. Fax : +44 (0)1582 515277 Women have participated in the government since the colonial period, especially in the south. Visit The Diplomatic Information Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation makes available to professionals of the. 0000000955 00000 n Grants & Fellowships Federal law prevails whenever federal legislation conflicts with state legislation. USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers.

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