Local place meanings and values (of old players) are often subjugated and marginalised or erased. Noise pollution from aircraft, cars, buses, (+ snowmobiles and jet skis etc etc)can cause annoyance, stress, and even hearing loss for humans. 15Despite multiple community values attached to the Southport Spit, it has nonetheless been dogged with development proposals since the early 1960s. It did however mark a change in decision-making processes, as did the (temporary) securing of the Spit as a free, undeveloped; public open space. It is important to note that the Spit is one of three (and it is the primary) off-leash dog exercise beach. The changing face of local government on the Gold Coast, In C. Bosman, A. Dedekorkut-Howes and A. Leach (eds. As a result, wastewater has polluted seas and lakes surrounding tourist attractions around the world. The Berghof Handbook II, Opladen/ Framington Hills, Barbara Budrich Publishers. Tenefrancia, R. (2016). Gold Coast, Burchill Strategic Projects. This does not mean that one is more important, nor necessarily excludes, nor has to be dominant over the other. 17The Gold Coast City Council released the Gold Coast Harbour Study Issues Paper for public comment in 1998. These new players, not surprisingly, reinforce the cycle of development conflict on the Gold Coast. Besides, with a population that could also triple in size over the holiday season in selected precincts, the city has historically been challenged by finding a balance between financial interests, community cohesion, and identity. Jenningss last fight to save the Spit was instigated in 1979 when the Queensland National/Liberal State Government, under the Premiership of Sir Jon Bjelke-Petersen (see Wear, 2002; Whitton, 1989), established the Gold Coast Waterways Authority to address tidal inundation and the impacts of storm surges in the Broadwater and the erosion of the Spit. However, historically, the Australian Constitution decreed that the planning and management of crown land was the responsibility of state and territory governments (Wescott, 2008). Ship groundings can scrape the bottom of the sea bed and kill the coral. Personal construct theory was used to identify resident perceptions of 12 elicited tourist attractions on the Gold Coast of Australia. Cambridge: Polity. (2016). Memories and frequency of visits contributed to the high value attributed to these two indicators. However, if you want nothing but the best, you should seriously consider apartments at Chevron Renaissance. The result is a risky place that holds little meaning for local people and fails to capture and hold the interest of tourists. The intent of the new players is to disrupt the existing norms as understood by the old players. It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values and it can serve as a tool to finance protection of natural areas and increase their economic importance. Besides, largely because of the citys beach environment, a lot of literature has focused on coastal ecosystems and on the impact of human activity on both land and sea. Important land resources include fertile soil, forests, wetlands and wildlife. This declaration triggered State legislation that called for an Environmental Impact Study (EIS) which meant the Government had direct control over the way the EIS was developed, the criteria by which it was to be assessed and it enabled other legislation to be bypassed if necessary. One place that epitomises the challenges regarding development conflicts and place value in the City of Gold Coast is the Southport Spit. Sparkling beaches and waterways are synonymous with our city. The big question remains: will the proposed casino and/ or towers go ahead? The Gold Coast City Council released the Gold Coast Harbour Study Issues Paper for public comment in 1998. This holding pattern is perhaps the new norms. George, J., chair (2009). Adolescent Urbanism: The growing pains of the Gold Coast, Geodate, 25(2), 811. Austin, B. Fischer, M., Giessmann, H. J., eds. In this article I have outlined exactly how we can both protect and destroy the environment through tourism. The coastal environment of the Gold Coast is teeming with life. During storm events, sand from the beach and dune system is eroded to form a nearshore storm bar. Conflict in Urban Development, Aldershot, Ashgate. Positive environmental impacts can also be induced through the NEED for the environment. Mountain areas also commonly suffer at the hands of the tourism industry. Every year, thousands of domestic and international tourists choose our beautiful region for their holiday destination due to several reasons. Submission to the Parliament House, Committee on Climate Change, Water, Environment and the Arts, URL: . The Waterways Authority were frequently involved in controversy over commercial development rights on public land in the city (Condon, 2006). Will this be the new norm, accepted and valued by local communities, the old players? The negative impacts of tourism development can gradually destroy the environmental resources on which it depends. The tourism industry generally overuses water resources for hotels, swimming pools, golf courses and personal use of water by tourists. (2006). GCCM (2006). The Issue Paper and public consultation associated with it was essentially about the making of places; viable places that were valued by new and old players alike. TFG International (2002). Implacing architecture into the practice of placemaking. The old players in this development conflict include those that value the Spit for its historic/existing/inherent/familiar characteristics and qualities: desirable, usable, accessible, equitable, free, public open space. enhance the amenity and safety of the beach experience. La plaisance : dveloppement touristique vs protection du littoral? The Gold Coast is one of Australia's most iconic coastal cities. Find out about the Gold Coast's natural environment, what we're doing to protect it and how you can get involved so you can play a part too. The tourist often will not see these side effects of tourism development, but they can have devastating consequences for the surrounding environment. In fact, tourism accounts for more than 60% of all air travel. Negative environmental impacts of tourism occur when the level of visitor use is greater than the environments ability to cope with this use. The same number of respondents agrees that their local area should keep attracting the same number of tourists as it offers several benefits both to residents and to the region. Karine Dupre and Caryl Bosman, Development Versus Coastal Protection: The Gold Coast Case Study (Australia),tudes caribennes [Online], 36|Avril 2017, Online since 15 April 2017, connection on 01 May 2023. We are working to protect our environment, recognising the critical importance of healthy natural environments in shaping a strong and sustainable future. , 9-11 February, Massey University, Wellington. Safety issues relating to the use of seaway. Using observed market expenditure to estimate the value of recreational surfing to the Gold Coast, Australia, Proceedings from the Queensland Coastal Conference, 12-15 May, Sea World Resort, Gold Coast. Kriesberg, L. (1982). In effect the State Government created its own proponent for the project, a proponent that was also to advise the Government. In drier regions, like the Mediterranean, the issue of water scarcity is of particular concern. Following large storm events, beach crews clean up large debris such as logs and hazardous materials. Our blog features the thoughts, ideas and original publications from our members. If youve been here before, youll have to agree with me when I say that it is really a piece of heaven on Earth. Tourists on expedition frequently leave behind their rubbish, oxygen cylinders and even camping equipment. The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History, Massachusetts, MIT Press. During this time, the Gold Coast transformed from small resort town to become an international tourist city (Dedekorkut-Howes & Bosman, 2015). While many other coastal cities relied on port facilities to develop commercial and naval activities, the City of Gold . 7The Gold Coast coastline has, not surprisingly, been significantly impacted by the rapid urbanisation (Figure 2); specifically during the post-war period (the glorious Fifties), and continuing into the 1960s and again in the early 1990s. These old players include local communities and local organisations (SOSA and GECKO). The Spit is located at the northern end of the city (see Figure 1), across the Broadwater from the early (1880s) settlement of Southport, and is the result of the reconfiguration of the sand dune at the mouth of the Nerang River in the late 1800s following a series of storms (see GCCM, 2006). The most recent intent (December 2016), as part of the integrated resort development proposal (with the support of the state government) is for the development of five high-rise towers on the Spit. The 1998 Gold Coast Harbour Study Issues Paper was part of this endeavour to address local issues at the local scale and take into account local place values and interests. In addition, other smaller private and commercial development proposals continue to be lodged for this section of prime public undeveloped, somewhat raw, open space. (2005). This transformation, combined with an extraordinary increase in population (8,400 inhabitants in 1947; almost 70,000 in 1991 and over 555,000 in 2017, ABS, 2017) resulted in urban densification of the coastline, which became the hub for a range of services, tourist attractions and housing. Anderson, B. Each beach area has a Dune Restoration Works Action Plan. Burton, P. (2016). Language, and in particular advertising, is a key constructor of place, especially with regard to tourist places. In addition the Government sought direct control over the proposal, feasibility and development of the project. To this end, it is interesting to note the emergence of arguments in the spit conflict, which are now giving more weight to coastal conservation which only tentatively existed existed ten years ago. 3The notion of conflict has been well documented since Marx (1959) first wrote about it in 1844 (for example see Kriesberg, 1982; Austin et al., 2011). An average golf course in a tropical country such as Thailand needs 1500kg of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides per year and uses as much water as 60,000 rural villagers. (2008). Tourism can often not succeed without the environment due the fact that it relies on it (after all we cant go on a beach holiday without a beach or go skiing without a mountain, can we?). New players invariably bring with them new ideas, concepts, beliefs and place values. Massey, D. (1994). Kijas, J. Wise, P. and S. Breen (2004). Also, 77% agree that because of the growing tourism, new infrastructure were made while 72% agree that tourism resulted to additional interesting things to do. Our coast provides significant economic, social and environmental benefits, making coastal management a serious and important issue for us all. Gold Coast City Council (2010). In recent years the body of literature on the City of Gold Coast, Australia has grown substantially. Very few Gold Coast tourists would realise just how much their holiday is helping the Gold Coast tourism industry and our residents. We are working to protect our environment, recognising the critical importance of healthy natural environments in shaping a strong and sustainable future. On the Southport Spit, one of the first to object to development on this prime beachfront dune was the local National Party Member of Parliament at the time, Doug Jennings. Without this vegetation, sand on the beach is blown inland, reducing the amount of sand on the beach, and impacting properties and infrastructure. Greater extraction and transport of these resources exacerbates the physical impacts associated with their exploitation. Call us now at 07 5539 8553. 18Notwithstanding, the Gold Coast City Councils planning regulations, nor the lengths to which previous National Party Government officials had defended the Spit against development, nor the fact that the Government had specifically set up the Gold Coast Harbours Authority as a local approach to the management of the Broadwater and Spit environs, on 15 September 2005 the Queensland Labor Government announced its intention of developing an international cruise ship terminal and related services on this valued and valuable piece of public open space. This recurring cycle is initiated by the arrival of new players (stakeholders) into the development arena. Qualitative Research Methods In Human Geography, The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History. Based on National Visitor Survey prepared by Tourism Research Australia, family groups rank second in terms of travel party (visitors), Read More Top 5 Activities for a Gold Coast Family HolidayContinue, Shop 2, 3142 Surfers Paradise Boulevard (Cnr Beach Road) Cosmopolitan BuildingSurfers Paradise, QLD, 4217. The result is a risky place that holds little meaning for local people and fails to capture and hold the interest of tourists. Lazarow, N. and R. Tomlinson (2009). Despites this shift in national government approach to coastal management, conflicts still regularly make the headlines regarding the management and development of coastal areas in Australia. An analysis of the survey data indicated that 73 percent of the respondents had been visiting the Spit for three or more years, with 28 percent of respondents visiting the Spit for over 16 years. When asked if residents observed improved economic benefits, 90% of them said yes. With the reputation of the city as a symbol of excess, extravagance, tackiness, and placelessness (Weaver and Lawton, 2004) along with the pro-development attitude of the state government and the abundance of entrepreneurial initiatives (Dedekorkut-Howes and Bosman, 2015), it raises many questions about city governance (Dredge and Bosman, 2011; Wise, 2006), and its planning strategies and instruments (Dredge and Jamal, 2013; Griffin, 2006). As the landscapes of the City of Gold Coast have been subject to continual reinvention, change and transformation (Wise & Breen, 2004; Wise, 2006; Griffin, 2006), patterns of conflict, change and continual re-adjustment have become ingrained in the lived experience of the city and its development. You can also look at ways to offset your carbon footprint. This was despite the existing framework that was established under the National Cooperative Approach to Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and the Australias Oceans Policy.

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