She toured all over the world, sometimes performing two shows a day in cities hundreds of miles apart. But in 1932, Tempie died after a car accident. United Kingdom. [5] By 1925, Fitzgerald and her family had moved to nearby School Street, a poor Italian area. Soon after she was born, her parents, William and Temperance Fitzgerald, separated, leaving her and her mother alone. Sinatra gave her his dressing-room on A Man and His Music and couldn't do enough for her." Ella Fitzgerald, ne le 25 avril 1917 Newport News et morte le 15 juin 1996 Beverly Hills . Webb died of spinal tuberculosis on June 16, 1939,[23] and his band was renamed Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Orchestra, with Fitzgerald taking on the role of bandleader. [75][76][77], The primary collections of Fitzgerald's media and memorabilia reside at and are shared between the Smithsonian Institution and the US Library of Congress. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. [24] Ella and the band recorded for Decca and appeared at the Roseland Ballroom, where they received national exposure on NBC radio broadcasts. Worth To Know She died of stroke in 1996. Ultimate Symbol Incorporated. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Virginia on April 25, 1917. In 1932, Tempie died from serious injuries that she received in a car accident. In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums. During Ella Jane Fitzgerald and Ray Brown's relationship, they adopted a child that was born to Ella's half-sister, Frances. When she studied in third grade, she developed an interest in dancing and idolized Earl Snakehips Tucker. Ella Fitzgerald . Ella Fitzgerald was born in 1917 in Newport News, Virginia, United States to William and Temperance "Tempie" Fitzgerald. I never knew how good our songs were until I heard Ella Fitzgerald sing them, Ira Gershwin once remarked. . Initially living in a single room, her mother and Da Silva soon found jobs and Ella's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. "[9], In 1932, when Fitzgerald was 15 years old, her mother died from injuries sustained in a car accident. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 June 15, 1996) also known as the "First Lady of Song" and "Lady Ella," was an American jazz and song vocalist. In 1955, Granz created Verve Records for Fitzgerald to expand her repertoire from bebop to other genres of music. It had previously been widely reported that Fitzgerald was the first black performer to play the Mocambo, following Monroe's intervention, but this is not true. Her audiences were as diverse as her vocal range. ( 284) Free 3-5 Day Delivery. 2022. Ella quickly quieted the audience, and by the songs end they were demanding an encore. Once up there, I felt the acceptance and love from my audience, Ella said. Nationality Education Ella Fitzgerald attended Benjamin Franklin Junior High School. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, VA on April 25, 1917. Despite her declining health, she continued performing, sometimes two shows a day in different cities. While on tour with Dizzy Gillespies band in 1946, Ella fell in love with bassist Ray Brown. When the band was touring in Dallas, Texas, the police barged into Fitzgeralds dressing room and arrested her, Dizzy Gillespie, and Illinois Jacquetbecause of Granzs civil rights advocacy. When asked, Norman Granz would cite "complex contractual reasons" for the fact that the two artists never recorded together. Ella Fitzgerald website. Although her intention was to dance, she decided to sing instead after seeing the dance competitors. Norman saw that Ella had what it took to be an international star, and he convinced Ella to sign with him. She credited the book for helping her to break through with non-jazz audiences. The family grew in 1923 with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. By the end of her career, she had recorded 2,000 songs, earned fourteen Grammy awards and the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1992). Granz helped solidify her position as one of the leading live jazz performers. [7] She and her family were Methodists and were active in the Bethany African Methodist Episcopal Church, where she attended worship services, Bible study, and Sunday school. The Song Book series ended up becoming the singer's most critically acclaimed and commercially successful work, and probably her most significant offering to American culture. 2022. Her extensive cookbook collection was donated to the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and her extensive collection of published sheet music was donated to UCLA. [14], While she seems to have survived during 1933 and 1934 in part by singing on the streets of Harlem, Fitzgerald made her most important debut at the age of 17 on November 21, 1934, in one of the earliest Amateur Nights at the Apollo Theater. NPR. "Fitzgerald, Ella (1917-1996), singer" published on by Oxford University Press. She worked with all the jazz greats, from Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Nat King Cole, to Frank Sinatra, Dizzy Gillespie and Benny Goodman. Suddenly, Ella Fitzgerald was famous. The composers and lyricists spotlighted on each set, taken together, represent the greatest part of the cultural canon known as the Great American Songbook. Frances Da Silva, her half-sister, was born in 1923. Trumpet player Mario Bauz, who played behind Fitzgerald in her early years with Chick Webb, remembered that "she didn't hang out much. Dubbed The First Lady of Song, Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". Soon after Ella was born, her parents separated. Bridgewater's following album, Live at Yoshi's, was recorded live on April 25, 1998, what would have been Fitzgerald's 81st birthday. Discovered in an amateur contest, she went on to become the top female jazz singer for. "[43] When, later in her career, the Society of Singers named an award after her, Fitzgerald explained, "I don't want to say the wrong thing, which I always do but I think I do better when I sing. She obliged and sang the flip side of the Boswell Sisters record, The Object of My Affections.. [86], In April 2013, she was featured in Google Doodle, depicting her performing on stage. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Over the next five years she flitted between Atlantic, Capitol and Reprise. She never fully recovered from the surgery, and afterward, was rarely able to perform. Britannica. The winner was supposed to have the chance to perform at the Apollo Theater for a week, but because they judged her appearance as untidy, she was not given this opportunity. By the 1990s, Ella had recorded over 200 albums. Raymond was born in 1949 in New York City, NY. Ella Fitzgerald: A Biography of the First Lady of Jazz, Updated Edition. After a tumultuous adolescence, Fitzgerald found stability in musical success with the Chick Webb Orchestra, performing across the country but most often associated with the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem. Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book was the only Song Book on which the composer she interpreted played with her. Her manager was Moe Gale, co-founder of the Savoy,[1] until she turned the rest of her career over to Norman Granz, who founded Verve Records to produce new records by Fitzgerald. Sa demi-sur Frances Da Silva nat en 1923. [83] Fitzgerald is also referred to in the 1976 Stevie Wonder hit "Sir Duke" from his album Songs in the Key of Life, and the song "I Love Being Here With You", written by Peggy Lee and Bill Schluger. She played at least once a month through the early 1990s, according to The New York Times. She won first place in the competition, but the theater did not award her the full prize. In January 1935, Fitzgerald won the chance to perform with the Tiny Bradshaw Band at the Harlem Opera House where she met Chick Webb, the drummer and band leader. Yes she has a half-sister name Frances Da Silva. Due to a busy touring schedule, Ella and Ray were often away from home, straining the bond with their son. Ella Fitzgerald. National Endowment for the Arts. After that, I never had to play a small jazz club again. Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. In 1993, after a career of nearly sixty years, she gave her last public performance. Find out about Frances da Silva's family tree, family history, ancestry, ancestors, genealogy, relationships and affairs! Ella also began appearing on television variety shows. [58], Fitzgerald suffered from diabetes for several years of her later life, which had led to numerous complications. Her signature style included her iconic vocal range, clear tone and ability to improvise with her hallmark scat singing. The two women remained close for the rest of Fitzgerald's life. It was in this period that Fitzgerald started including scat singing as a major part of her performance repertoire. Frances, Ella’s half-sister, was born in 1923, and she immediately began to refer to Joe as her stepfather. [7] The church provided Fitzgerald with her earliest experiences in music. [4] As a youngster, Fitzgerald wanted to be a dancer. [2] By 1925, Fitzgerald and her family had moved to nearby School Street, then a predominantly poor Italian area. The religious family attended the service of Methodist church every Sunday. After financial struggles for Fitzgerald and her band, she began working as lead singer for The Three Keys at Decca Records. She quickly became a favorite and frequent guest on numerous programs, including The Bing Crosby Show, The Dinah Shore Show, The Frank Sinatra Show, The Ed Sullivan Show, The Tonight Show, The Nat King Cole Show, The Andy Willams Show and The Dean Martin Show.. After gaining much fame from singing her own renditions of famous jazz songs, Fitzgerald began appearing on television shows like The Bing Crosby Show, "The Frank Sinatra Show," and "The Ed Sullivan Show." The series was wildly popular, both with Ellas fans and the artists she covered. [50], She made numerous guest appearances on television shows, singing on The Frank Sinatra Show, The Carol Burnett Show, The Andy Williams Show, The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom, and alongside other greats Nat King Cole, Dean Martin, Mel Torm, and many others. Right here at FameChain. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [43][57] Fitzgerald's appearance with Sinatra and Count Basie in June 1974 for a series of concerts at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, was seen as an important incentive for Sinatra to return from his self-imposed retirement of the early 1970s. While on tour, Fitzgerald fell in love with bassist, Ray Brown; the two eventually married, adopted a son, and named him Ray Jr. Biography.com Editors. Ella Fitzgerald. Harvard gave her an honorary degree in music in 1990. [72] Although she faced several obstacles and racial barriers, she was recognized as a "cultural ambassador", receiving the National Medal of Arts in 1987 and America's highest non-military honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. On June 15, 1996, Ella Fitzgerald died in her Beverly Hills home. Frances Da Silva The following year she again performed with Joe Pass on German television station NDR in Hamburg. On the touring circuit it was well-known that Ellas manager felt very strongly about civil rights and required equal treatment for his musicians, regardless of their color. Ella Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald also had celebrity supporters, such a Marilyn Monroe, who personally called venues to make sure they booked her for performances. After Webb died in 1939, the band was renamed Ella and Her Famous Orchestra. She was the daughter of William Fitzgerald and Temperance "Tempie" Henry, both described as "mulatto" in the 1920 census. Sinatra's 1986 recording of "Mack the Knife" from his album L.A. Is My Lady (1984) includes a homage to some of the song's previous performers, including 'Lady Ella' herself. She performed for her peers on the way to school and at lunchtime. lang, Queen Latifah, Ledisi, Dianne Reeves, Linda Ronstadt, and Lizz Wright, collating songs most readily associated with the "First Lady of Song". After staying with Da Silva for a short time, Ella moved in with Tempie's sister, Virginia. Fitzgerald and Browns busy schedules took a toll on their relationship with their son and their marriage. She had her own side project, too, known as Ella Fitzgerald and Her Savoy Eight.[25]. siblings: Frances Da Silva children: Ray Brown Jr. Born Country: United States Jazz Singers American Women Height: 5'5" (165 cm ), 5'5" Females Died on: June 15, 1996 place of death: Beverly Hills, California, United States U.S. State: Virginia Cause of Death: Stroke City: Newport News, Virginia Recommended Lists: American Celebrities Although a contemporary Australian press report[33] quoted an Australian Pan-Am spokesperson who denied that the incident was racially based, Fitzgerald, Henry, Lewis and Granz filed a civil suit for racial discrimination against Pan-Am in December 1954[34] and in a 1970 television interview Fitzgerald confirmed that they had won the suit and received what she described as a "nice settlement". "Celebrating 100 Years of Song", It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing), (If You Can't Sing It) You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. Paganini), Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, List of awards received by Ella Fitzgerald, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Medal of Honor Award, African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County, "Ella Fitzgerald, the Voice of Jazz, Dies at 79", "Ward of the State; The Gap in Ella Fitzgerald's Life", "Ella Fitzgerald and Chick Webb: Jazz's Odd Couple", "Buck Ram; Platters Mentor Wrote String of 1950s Hits", National Archives and Records Administration, "Ella Fitzgerald Sues Airline for Discrimination (1970)", "Sir Johnny up there with the Count and the Duke", "Ella on Special 1980 Duet with Karen Carpenter", "Ella Fitzgerald For Kentucky Fried Chicken", "Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things | Jazz Journal", "Ella Fitzgerald Had Both Legs Amputated", "Ella Fitzgerald, Jazz's First Lady of Song, Dies", "Post Civil War: Freedmen and Civil Rights", "Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medals of Freedom | The American Presidency Project", "Calendar & Events: Spring Sing: Gershwin Award", "Half a Century of Song with the Great 'Ella', "Partial List of Harvard Honorary Degrees", "Rod Stewart: I Thought Christmas Album Was 'Beneath Me', "Google celebrates Ella Fitzgerald with doodle on 96th birthday", "Ella Fitzgerald celebrated in Google Doodle; 'The Queen of Jazz' Ella Fitzgearld is commemorated with a Google Doodle on what would have been her 96th birthday", "Ella at 100, Ella Fitzgerald The First Lady of Song", Discography of American Historical Recordings, Listen to Big Band Serenade podcast, episode 6, Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things (documentary), Miss Ella Fitzgerald & Mr Gordon Jenkins Invite You to Listen and Relax, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Rodgers & Hart Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Sweet Songs for Swingers, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Songs from "Let No Man Write My Epitaph", Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Jerome Kern Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Song Book, Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It), Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday at Newport, Newport Jazz Festival: Live at Carnegie Hall, The Complete Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong on Verve, Jukebox Ella: The Complete Verve Singles, Vol. Ella Fitzgerald. She also had a half-sister, Frances Da Silva. Drawing influence from touring with Dizzy Gillespie, Fitzgerald gained major acclaim in the world of jazz with her scat singing and unique style that inspired singers like Louis Armstrong. A later collection devoted to a single composer was released during her time with Pablo Records, Ella Abraa Jobim, featuring the songs of Antnio Carlos Jobim. Fitzgerald experienced a troubled childhood that began with her parents separating shortly after her birth. Fitzgerald went to go live with her aunt in Harlem. Fitzgerald spent two weeks performing in New York with Frank Sinatra and Count Basie in 1974 and was inducted into the Downbeat Magazine Hall of Fame in 1979. It featured rare footage, radio broadcasts and interviews with Jamie Cullum, Andre Previn, Johnny Mathis, and other musicians, plus a long interview with Fitzgerald's son, Ray Brown Jr.[56]. She died in her home from a stroke on June 15, 1996, at the age of 79. In 1923, Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born. By 1925, Fitzgerald and her family had moved to nearby School Street, then a predominantly poor Italian area. You may withdraw your consent at any time. Well never share your email with anyone else. The owner said yes, and Marilyn was there, front table, every night. She had even gone as far as furnishing an apartment in Oslo, but the affair was quickly forgotten when Larsen was sentenced to five months' hard labor in Sweden for stealing money from a young woman to whom he had previously been engaged. She felt at home in the spotlight. ella had one child that she adopted from her sister Frances da silva. In the band that night was saxophonist and arranger Benny Carter. Le couple part s'installer Yonkers dans le comt de Westchester, prs de New York o Ella grandit. Three years later, she died at age 79 after years of declining health. Photography by William P. Gottlieb. [78], Fitzgerald won 13 Grammy Awards,[79] and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1967. The two divorced in 1952, but remained good friends for the rest of their lives. Joseph Da Silva. The two women remained close for the rest of Fitzgeralds life. In 1947, she married Ray Brown, a famed . Frances da Silva's half-sister was Ella Fitzgerald. Shortly afterward, Ella began singing a rendition of the song, (If You Cant Sing It) You Have to Swing It. During this time, the era of big swing bands was shifting, and the focus was turning more toward bebop. With Verve she recorded some of her more widely noted works, particularly her interpretations of the Great American Songbook. How can food be used as a form of cultural memory & resistance? They took us down, Ella later recalled, and then when we got there, they had the nerve to ask for an autograph.. [44], In her most notable screen role, Fitzgerald played the part of singer Maggie Jackson in Jack Webb's 1955 jazz film Pete Kelly's Blues. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. Her primary exposure to music was through attending services with her family at the Bethany African Methodist Episcopal Church and by listening to the jazz records her mother brought home for her. Her, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 20:02. Duke Ellington and his longtime collaborator Billy Strayhorn both appeared on exactly half the set's 38 tracks and wrote two new pieces of music for the album: "The E and D Blues" and a four-movement musical portrait of Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da . However, they stayed friends for the rest of their lives. [32] This was the first of Gordon's famous "Big Show" promotions and the "package" tour also included Buddy Rich, Artie Shaw and comedian Jerry Colonna. Love and Kisses was released under the Decca label, with moderate success. In 1942, with increasing dissent and money concerns in Fitzgerald's band, Ella and Her Famous Orchestra, she started to work as lead singer with The Three Keys, and in July her band played their last concert at Earl Theatre in Philadelphia. A performance at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London was filmed and shown on the BBC. Nicholson,Stuart. [8], Fitzgerald listened to jazz recordings by Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby, and The Boswell Sisters. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer often referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz and Lady Ella. Frances Da Silva - Biographical Summaries of Notable People - MyHeritage Frances Da Silva In Biographical Summaries of Notable People Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree Save record Alternatives title Spotted an error Suggest an alternative Share your comments about this record Sports aside, she enjoyed dancing and singing with her friends, and some evenings they would take the train into Harlem and watch various acts at the Apollo Theater. A wreath of white flowers stood next to her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and a marquee outside the Hollywood Bowl theater read, Ella, we will miss you.. Aside from music, Fitzgerald was a child welfare advocate and regularly made donations to help disadvantaged youth. The trumpeters Roy Eldridge and Dizzy Gillespie, the guitarist Herb Ellis, and the pianists Tommy Flanagan, Oscar Peterson, Lou Levy, Paul Smith, Jimmy Rowles, and Ellis Larkins all worked with Fitzgerald mostly in live, small group settings. By this time she was performing with Chicks band at the prestigious Harlems Savoy Ballroom, often referred to as The Worlds Most Famous Ballroom..

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