The American Corner program promotes understanding and cooperation between the U.S. and Romania. After each visit, he came out with a different person whom he accompanied to various destinations and talked to. It is a story worth telling. back . In other cases collaboration continued over a number of years without having real substance, when the informer provided trivial reports at increasingly longer intervals. If there is no criminal record, a report reflecting this fact is provided. Read more, One Woodrow Wilson Plaza1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NWWashington, DC 20004-3027, The Future of Central Asias Development: Between Russia and China, Cold War Liberation: The Soviet Union and the Collapse of the Portuguese Empire in Africa, 1961-1975, 2023 The Wilson Center. Probably aware of Ditas unsuccessful attempt to burn the files completely, former Securitate agent Bordeianu believed that throwing the documents in the Berevoesti forest ravine and covering them with dirt was a better destruction method. Arizona law deems this a matter of public protection. Quickly search court records from 25 official databases. More Info. Supporting individuals monitored, pursued, harassed, investigated, spied and reported on individual citizens, in accordance with specific instructions received from the political police agent (Article 6). If a charge is not displayed when you search the payment portal, please contact the court directly. Search. In Maricopa County an arrest record, also called a criminal record, is a formal record that is kept by the Arizona police department and other Arizona judicial agencies. See Deletant, Ceausescu and the Securitate, p. 392. It is also true that transparency and accountability were never among the goals of the political police, which occasionally even the Communist Party had difficulty to control, although the secret police was created as the party's repressive tool. The agents, graduates of the Baneasa Securitate Officers Training School, could have their identity covered, partially covered or fully covered, with the former being the highest position in the political police ranks. The victims file (which could include from one to as many as 19 different volumes) usually began with the report in which the officer explained to his superior why the person had to be placed under surveillance (to be worked), and not, as one might expect, with the denunciation that started off the surveillance process. Copies of information notes were included in the files of the victims they referred to, so a good part of destroyed attached folders could be reconstituted. If the court grants the petition under A.R.S. There are books written by Securitate victims (Ion Diaconescu, Ion Ioanid, Iosif Colpas, Florin Constantin Pavlovici and Paul Goma), its agents (Mihai Pelin and Nicolae Plesita) or writers (Virgil Ierunca and Stelian Tanase). 22-25, and Big Brother Is Still Watching, Transition (26 May 1995), pp. While from 1948 to 1964 uneducated and brutal officers engaged in summary executions, illegal house arrests, imprisonment and deportations, after Ceausescu became the country's ruler the Securitate preferred a more subtle control of the population that no longer aimed to physically annihilate dissenters but instead publicly discredited them or encouraged them to emigrate. CLOSE. Search Criteria As a result, Oprescu lost many friends and was mocked for his belated and halfhearted apology. The hosts file presented a map of the meeting place and its location, the list of the installments the Securitate paid as rent in exchange for the hosts services, the stories (legende) used to cover up the secret meeting and present it to inquisitive neighbors, a list of Securitate agents and information network members who entered the house, and the results of the periodical verification the host was subjected to. 6-8, C. Troncota, Istoria Securitatii regimului communist din Romania, 1948-1964 (Bucharest: Institutul National pentru Studiul Totalitarismului, 2003), pp. 13-907 DOES NOT REMOVE the conviction from the public record. The Securitate archive remains the subject of much controversy, where fact and supposition, myth and reality, condemnation and approval, shame and pride blend together in a strange mix. Every meter of archive contains some 5,000 documents, and every file is on average 200 pages in length. 45 (1998). 14-18, and Dan Ionescu, Personnel Changes in the Romanian Intelligence Service, RFE/RL Research Report (8 July 1994), pp. Its leader, Ion Stanescu, was not removed because the purchase was a barter against Romanian products. 2] Dennis Deletant, Ceausescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965-1989 (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1995), and Communist Terror in Romania: Gheorghiu-Dej and the Police State, 1948-1965 (London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2000), Marius Oprea and Stejarel Olaru, The Day We Wont Forget. Acasa se vorbeste in soapta. [38], On 14 August, Cristescu commented on his meeting with Tanase and the young British journalist John, who wanted to meet with Romanian dissident writers. Criminal Cases. Maricopa County Sheriff's Office Home Menu. The three met in Tanases apartment, talked in English, listened to loud classical music all the time, and were served sweets and lemonade. For some it was misplaced patriotism or the genuine desire to help their country, which they believed was threatened by domestic and foreign agents working to destroy its independence and sovereignty. 478-492. 52-62, and Spies, Files and Lies: Explaining the Failure of Access to Securitate Files, Communist and Post-Communist Studies vol. Special thanks go to Larry Watts and director Radu Timofte for their support. . 20] Such folders were also opened for former political prisoners after their release, and were archived when the person died or was believed that he gave up all hostile activity.. The Securitate was set up in 1948 by the communist regime as a Soviet-style secret political police entrusted with the task of eliminating opponents in order to consolidate power, ensuring compliance to the regime and its leader, as well as shaping public sentiment and gaining acceptance for public policies. The need for party leadership approval was confirmed by communist leader Alexandru Draghici on 22 January 1955. 22] Evidenta retelei informative a aparatului de securitate, Sfera politicii no. Maricopa County Superior Court. PHOENIX (3TV/CBS 5) Before you pick up the phone, Arizonans should be wary of a new phone scam claiming to be from the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office. In separate articles, Deletant (2001), Larry L. Watts (2004) and Stan (2004) presented post-communist Romania's information services and their relation to the communist political police. As such, many issues that in the case of the Stasi are certitudes remain at best crude estimates in the case of Securitate. These cases, however, tended to be isolated, since the Securitate agents -- themselves under pressure to collect relevant information from as many sources as possible either terminated the relationship or encouraged the informer to raise the quality of the data provided. With the information available to date, it is impossible to estimate the percentage of each one of these categories in the total Securitate network. 5] Cristian Troncota, Noua politica in domeniul institutiei securitatii regimului communist din Romania, 1965-1989, Arhivele totalitarismului vols. Set up in March 1990 through an unpublished presidential decree, the Information Service inherited the Securitate archive, buildings, assets and technical equipment, and a number of agents and informers. Residents were selected from among retired Securitate agents, informers or experienced supporting individuals, but not from those recruited through blackmail or with known anticommunist opinions, whose loyalty to the political police was hard to sustain (Article 7). Studiu de caz: arhiva Comitetului Municipal de Partid Brasov (Bucharest: Polirom, 2002), Serviciul Roman de Informatii, Cartea Alba a Securitatii, 2 volumes (Bucharest: Editura Presa Romaneasca, 1996 and 1997), and Consiliul National pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securitatii, Trupele de Securitate (1949-1989) (Bucharest: Nemira, 2004) si Arhivele Securitatii (Bucharest: Nemira, 2004). In 2021, District 5 in Bucharest recorded the lowest crime rate . Deletant cited Virgil Magureanu, the first director of the Romanian Information Service, who claimed that on 22 December 1989, the Securitate totaled 14,259 military cadres, including 8,159 officers, 5,105 warrant and non-commissioned officers and 984 civilian personnel. Maricopa. In his 14 December 1989 report, the informer commented the letter of 18 young writers and intellectuals protesting against communist censorship, which Radio Free Europe had broadcast several days before, while two days later advised the political police that five older writers and two researchers decided to join the protest. [22] Most of this information was found in victim cards. Some 60 percent of the Securitate archive is housed with the Romanian Information Service in large warehouses situated in military units located in Bucharest and the counties, relates to domestic repression and remains out of the public's reach. Dosar & jurnal din anii tirzii ai dictaturii (At Home We Speak Quietly. His last report was dated 20 December, just two days before Ceausescu fled Bucharest in a panic, and disclosed in detail Tanases plans to hide with friends for several days for the political police not to find and arrest him.[41]. Animated by the desire to bring my contribution to defending our peoples revolutionary accomplishments, I will do everything needed to translate this pledge into reality, understanding fully the negative consequences that the failure to fulfill it could bring to our state security.[35]. The third group of Securitate files was lost in December 1989 in circumstances that were never fully clarified, and included some 40,000 files housed at the Securitate headquarters of the central Transylvanian Sibiu town, entirely destroyed in the fighting that pitted the Securitate troops against the army, and an additional 100,000 working files found at the time in the bureaus of Securitate agents in Bucharest and a number of counties, which were later officially reported as having been destroyed and stolen by unidentified individuals. At around the same time, the head of the Arges Securitate office, Colonel Gheorghe Dita, tried to destroy trucks full of sensitive data, an operation that was only partially successful. While the present article discusses the more technical aspects of the Securitate archive, it should be remembered that the totality of repression in communist Romania was greater than the sum of individual cases the Securitate worked on. 1 (2000), pp. She should tell nobody about her writing because she could suffer. Following a succession of mistakes make by the agents accompanying the truck load, the residents of the nearby village quickly discovered the site and rescuing the Securitate documents became their preferred pass-temps before being leaked to the media. The problem, they claim, lies not with the political police, but with the repressive, unjust, discriminatory and abusive communist legislation. 2:23. 4 (March 2004), pp. Informers drawn from these categories active at the time could no longer have personal Securitate files as other spies. Lavinia StanCenter for Post-Communist StudiesSt. 12] G. Marzanca, Patru ani am fost bandit. Confesiuni (Bucharest: Editura Vasile Carlova, 1997), p. 10 and 18. Since then, only a tiny segment of the 12 kilometers of Securitate archive meeting that condition had been transferred to the National Council for the Study of Securitate Archives to become available to the public. "The selection committee was impressed with Dr. Hernandez's enthusiasm, energy, and expertise. Official figures suggest that on 22 December 1989 the Securitate had 13,275 officers and 984 civilian personnel, but the figures fail to mention the percentage of Securitate troops engaged in counter-espionage activities conducted outside the country. 36] Tanase, Acasa se vorbeste in soapta, p. 71. Until 1989, some 110,000 pages of manuscript were confiscated in surprise searches carried out in the homes of philosophers, writers, former political prisoners or ordinary citizens who confided their dissatisfaction with everyday life in Romania to personal diaries. All comments and opinions are submitted by Internet users, and in no way . Like how Maricopa county is run by a bunch of criminal vote traffickers. All documents included in nominal victim or informer files were bound together in standardized carton covers, with the front cover bearing the victims or informers alias which became the files name. Readers familiar with the East German Stasi should note that the Romanian and East German communist secret police conducted similar recruitment, surveillance and data gathering activities, but the archives they left behind have met with different destinies. 10, no. 478-492. Add Mihai Sturdza, How Dead Is Ceausescus Secret police Force?, Report on Eastern Europe (13 April 1990), pp. [28] This category included around 1,700 or 1,800 files not found in the Securitate archive immediately after December 1989, but identified as files that disappeared in a separate list. Search by Case NumberCase Number: Docket Home. The residents file contained an additional list with the names of the supporting individuals the resident was responsible for and the places where they met. Thus, we find out that on 26 August 1989 at 2:05 pm Stefan received a call from an unnamed fellow writer who wanted another job, because her current position does not allow her sufficient time to write, cannot meet the plan targets, does not receive the salary. The documents reporting on the Securitate's counterintelligence activities abroad are housed by the Romanian External Service and are currently unavailable to the public. 13] C. Zugravu, Securitatea m-a programat turnator, Memoria vol. The 1987 Instructions included a standardized collaboration pledge Securitate agents had to use for future recruitment. The attached folders, which reportedly were no longer microfiched, were to be destroyed five years after an informer file entered the archive. The 1987 Instructions confirmed that the political police opened files for information network members, be they informers, residents, supporting individuals or hosts of meeting places. Another service called usbirthcertificate.net can help you obtain or amend a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, in addition to obtaining a birth . The State Department provides information on its website on U.S. criminal records checks. Criminal records include Maricopa arrest records, mugshots, charges, convictions, sentences (acquittal), etc. 14] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. If the journalist manifested a "hostile attitude" toward the communist regime by making critical remarks or writing unfavorable reports, then a personal information file (DUI) was opened for him. On 11 February 1948 there were 3,549 employees, of whom 64 percent were workers, 4 percent peasants, 2 percent intellectuals and 28 percent clerks. Administrative Office - (602) 506-8530. Family Court Cases. [34] The note could be summarized in a single paragraph: that afternoon, Lulu made two calls from public phones and visited three different addresses in an attempt to show or give documents contained in a suitcase he carried with him all the time. 41] ibid, pp. The instructions told agents what to do in case collaboration was accepted, but remained silent on cases when candidates refused to collaborate. Selected individuals who could not sign a collaboration pledge because of objective reasons had to sign a document promising that they will keep the secret of their collaboration. Accreditation is granted for individual projects, not individual researchers, and as a result it needs to be secured for each new project. [25] According to Gheordunescu, by 1974 the files and attached folders of some 230,000 party members had been destroyed in the program. Taking no pleasure in reporting, realizing the unethical nature of their collaboration, and helping themselves more than the Securitate, these informers kept the meetings with the liaison officer or resident short, and refrained from passing judgment on the victim's activity. Please have the following information available with your request: The case number; As a result, the Securitate destroyed the pre-1967 files and cards of individuals who meanwhile became party members. After listing the names of the Romanian and foreign artists, musicians and diplomats attending the event, describing the general program, and presenting the food and drinks offered, Popa mentioned that Tanase was also present. Informers included in the so-called Atlas program (professionals attending conferences abroad, medical doctors and scientists studying abroad, ordinary citizens visiting their emigrated relatives) gave reports each time they returned to the country as a condition to being allowed to travel abroad in the future. First, numerous observers contend that the political police destroyed the files of party members turned informers at the order of the communist leadership. [11], The reasons why individuals accepted collaboration with the political police differed widely. The FBI will not provide copies of arrest records to individuals other than the subject of the record. Safety & Security Messages for U.S. visitors to Romania. The Instructions further detailed the stages of the recruitment process, which included 1) ranking, verifying and analyzing potential candidates, 2) selecting the candidate, 3) designing the recruitment plan, and 4) recruiting (Article 10). In summer 2001, the National Council allowed writer Stelian Tanase to read a copy of his two-volume file with the names of third parties deleted, as the legislation required. Following an undated socio-economic analysis of 3,007 new informers, 39 percent had university and 37 percent had high school education, 18 percent were engineers and researchers, 17 percent were professionals, 19 percent were public servants, and 32 percent army officers, workers or peasants.[6]. 3-4 (2001), p. 122. In addition, Tanases file included a note presenting in full a conversation he had on 5 November 1987 with former political prisoner and interwar Peasant Party leader Nicolae Carandino at the Capsa bistro in downtown Bucharest. Serviciul de Cadre al PCR ca politie politica. Afterwards, as soon as an informer whose file was archived became a party member, his personal informer file, attached folder of denunciations, evidence card and microfiche were also destroyed. 30] For details, see Kieran Williams and Dennis Deletant, Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies. There were strict regulations not always observed - on when, who and how to open and close these files, which documents to attach in what order. The monitoring intensified when he refused to rework two other novels to make them acceptable to censorship, deciding instead to try to send them to the West for publication despite opposition from communist authorities. 11] Cristian Troncota, Din istoria aparatului de Securitate in Romania, 1948-1965, Arhivele totalitarismului (Bucharest), vols. Over the years, the Securitate's methods, goals and personnel changed. For more information about the eAccess portal please visit: https://www.azcourts.gov/eaccess. maricopa county court case lookup, maricopa county free public records, maricopa county criminal records free, maricopa county superior court case history, maricopa county superior court criminal cases, arizona criminal records public access, maricopa county criminal records search, maricopa county az probate search Them to stabilize what may According to Information Service data obtained by senator Constantin (Ticu) Dumitrescu, there were a total of 1,901,530 extant Securitate files, of which 1,162,418 referred to victims (individuals or groups), 507,003 were informer files, 154,911 were attached folders with information notes and reports, 29,281 represented documentation, 47,917 were correspondence files, and 317,258 were unfinished files on which the agents were working on in December 1989. (Current in 2021) Recent arrests-related data: (602) 876-1000. Your grown-up children would enter university. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Since 1989, a number of secret documents and Securitate files appeared on the Bucharest black market, where they could be bought by politicians and business people eager to destroy the career of their opponents. Records | Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court Records Print Feedback Share & Bookmark Font Size: + - The primary responsibilities of the Clerk of the Superior Court include keeping and maintaining dockets, recording each Superior Court session and preserving official court documents. 145-181, Moral Cleansing Romanian Style, Problems of Post-Communism vol. 35] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. . And a number of other advantages. Fee-based on-line services that help obtain records One such service is VitalChek (800-255-2414), which allows you to request birth, death, and marriage certifications online, by phone, or by fax. Arizona does not expunge criminal records. According to the Instructions, the informers had to sign the pledge with their nicknames, if these had already been selected, and the pledge could be tailored for each new recruit. D-2, 1000 Custer Hollow Rd., Clarksburg, West Virginia 26306. Maricopa County Justice Courts website case records are subject to the Arizona Supreme Court's Records Retention Schedule for Limited Jurisdiction Courts. 25] Pintilie, Constituirea arhivei Securitatii, pp. 16, no. The Maricopa County Superior Court is . While over the years a number of documents saved from the ravine were published in Bucharest newspapers, the total number of Securitate files lost in Berevoiesti remains unknown. U.S. Police Clearance Evidence of No Criminal Record in the U.S. Sometimes the transcripts (always drafted in unique, secret, hand-written copies) detailed the entire conversation even if laden with colloquial expressions and identified the dialogue partners, other times it summarized the most important passages and highlighted relevant material. Some of the reports, notes and analyses described below refer to real victims and spies, and were the subject of much public scrutiny in Romania, often exposing informers to public condemnation and occasionally putting an untimely end to their political careers. The card system included the names of all individuals the Securitate monitored, persons sentenced for crimes against state security, members of the inter-war fascist Iron Guard, members of the pre-communist political parties and their youth organizations, pre-communist state dignitaries, members of Parliament and government, prefects and deputy prefects, leaders and agents of the pre-communist civilian and military information services, pre-communist army officers with anticommunist activity, individuals who legally or illegally left Romania, persons known for their critical stance against Ceausescu and his family, the party, the ideology and the general situation in Romania, and foreign travelers to Romania whom Securitate pursued.

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