Lines 276-277: Explain the irony of the gift the Cyclops says he will give to Odysseus. By claiming he is "nobody," he, Odysseus, cannot be blamed for the actions to come. In the meantime they lit a fire and took some of the cheese for themselves, being sure to offer some to the gods. Boy was he wrong! Odysseus used his wits to cleverly escape the cannibal giant that held him captive. Odysseus, known for his intelligence and cunning, sets to thinking of a plan. Odysseus blinds the Cyclops in order to escape, and Poseidon, the Cyclops's father and god of the sea, makes it difficult for Odysseus to return home in his boat. They were basically drugged by the lotus flowers because the flowers make them lose their thoughts. Why doesnt the goddess Athena get Odysseus home sooner? When his friends want to know what's wrong, Polyphemus says, "Nobody is killing me." 8 How did Odysseus find out his name was nobody? What type of animals do they find in Polyphemus' cave? He cares because Polyphemus killed his men and insulted him. Odysseus angered Poseidon, the god of the sea, when he blinded Polyphemus, the Cyclops, who is Poseidons son. Which encounter does Odysseus and his mean have before Polyphemus? He lies about this information because he wants to protect his comrades on the other ship. (In later tradition, Odysseus was instead the son of Sisyphus and . Possible response: The Cyclops has sealed the entrance to the cave with a huge stone, too big for humans to move. How does the Cyclops learn Odysseus name? He likes to listen to his own thoughts more than the worries of his men. . After being stabbed in the eye, Polyphemus screams out in agonizing pain. He wants to make sure that people know that he was the one who blinded Polyphemus, explicitly instructing Polyphemus to make others aware of his act. 967 Critical Viewing Answer: The illustration depicts the moment after Odysseus taunts the Cyclops while his men sail furiously away from the island. After the Cyclops throws one more boulder at the ship (this one pushes them out to sea), the episode is over; however, the consequences of this bit of temper will be felt by Odysseus and his men for years. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They point to the pitiful prayer that he offers to his father, Poseidon, and his warm treatment of his beloved sheep, who are soon to be devoured by Odysseus and his men. Why is it necessary for Odysseus to take some of his men by force away from the land of the Lotus Eaters? Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. On a rugged island, an encounter with a one-eyed giant would earn Odysseus the enmity of the god of the sea. What does Odysseus bring to meet the Cyclops? Odysseus tells the Cyclops his name is Nobody as he knows that when he attacks, the Cyclops will cry out and be asked by other Cyclopes if it needs help. In The Odyssey, as he leaves the Cyclops island, Odysseuss foolish blunder is telling Polyphemus his name, which means that Poseidon, Polyphemuss father, can take revenge on Odysseus and his men. This shows how cunning and brave Odysseus' character truly is. 8 Polyphemus does what to foreshadow the many years it will take for Odysseus to get home? The result of this is Polyphemus's father Poseidon sending a storm to wreck Odysseus's ship as revenge. Odysseus lost six men because of his ego and barely made his escape. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. At the outset, this seems like a confusing course of action. Polyphemus was a son of Poseidon, the god of the seas. for a customized plan. The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the Cicones turn on them and attack. What do Odysseus men hide under during their escape for the Cyclops cave? 7 Why did Odysseus shout his name to Cyclops? Summary: Book 10. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. According to Homer, Odysseus was king of Ithaca, son of Laertes and Anticleia (the daughter of Autolycus of Parnassus), and father, by his wife, Penelope, of Telemachus. Why do most of Odysseus' men stay on the boat? Odysseus wants to visit the Cyclops out of pure curiosity. His diet includes whatever he can find to hand - so he grabs two of Odysseus's crew and devours them on the spot. My name is Nobody.My father and mother, all my other friendsthey call me Nobody. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Poseidons son asked his father to ensure that Odysseus never returned to Ithaca. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This would set the stage for his further adventures. It does not store any personal data. What does Odysseus give the Cyclops to put him to sleep? Then if he does all of this and journeys home and still dies he will die in peace. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The home island of Odysseus is Ithaca. He taunts the Cyclops and tells him his real name. They intend to blind the Cyclops when he returns and then leave the cave the following morning tied to the underside of the sheep. Why does it matter if Odysseus reveals his true identity to the Cyclops? The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. They stay with Aeolus , the master of the winds, who gives Odysseus a leather bag containing all the winds, except the west wind, a gift that should have ensured a safe return home. To prove to Polyphemus that he was the one who defeated him. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. While he had tried to avoid the war to remain with his infant son, he had been conscripted and spent ten years away from his family and kingdom. Odysseus's return voyage begins well - but there is a prophesy that his journey will take 10 years. Venturing inside, they discovered pens for livestock and stores of milk and cheese. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. After a decade of wandering and the loss of his ship and all the men who crewed it, Odysseus made it back to Ithaca to find suitors conspiring to take his land and kill his son. The blinding of Polyphemus earned Odysseus the enmity of the sea god, and everything Polyphemus asked for came to pass. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Instead, Odysseus hatches a plan. Meanwhile the Cicones called their neighbors for backup . Instead, Odysseus hatches a plan. How did Odysseus find out his name was nobody? A comparison of two unlike things that uses like or as developed over several lines of verse. A stone. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. The Cyclops, a massive and very disgusting creature, shows his "guests" the exact opposite of what a normal host does for their company. Odysseus and his men need the boulder moved to escape the cave. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They forget their homeland and want to stay on the island forever. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. You'll also receive an email with the link. The next day, while Polyphemus is outside pasturing his sheep, Odysseus finds a wooden staff in the cave and hardens it in the fire. As they boarded their boat and pushed off into the sea, Odysseus revealed his true identity to Polyphemus. When the owner of the flock returned, they were surprised to discover that he was not a man. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The blinded Cyclops prays to the god Poseidon (his father) to bring many years of trouble and sorrow to Odysseus. Accessed 2 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. -Proud and determined The escape from Polyphemus establishes Odysseus as a cunning and witty hero, but it also illustrates his arrogance. Then Polyphemus calls for help -- which Odysseus anticipated and which was the reason Odysseus gave Polyphemus a fake name. They are amazed to find that everything seems much larger than they are familiar with - including the sheep. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! What does Odysseus shout at his adversary? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The three traits that makes Odysseus a bad leader are being dishonest, prideful, and careless. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The men advise Odysseus to snatch some of the food and hurry off, but, to his and his crews detriment, he decides to linger. Odysseus, thanks to his cunning wisdom, has the foresight to know what will happen as he tries to leave the cave. He thinks Poseidon is arrogant . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Latest answer posted December 16, 2020 at 8:04:05 PM. Odysseus ignores his men's ideas because they are "suppliants." Also, for emphasis, he adds a . By telling Polyphemus his name, Odysseus pits his mortal indignation against Poseidons divine vengeance. He blinded a Cyclops, he invoked the wrath of Poseidon, and remember that time he got distracted by a sexy sea-witch for an entire year? What does Polyphemus do at the end once he finds out that it was Odysseus who blinded him? Ultimately, Odysseus does a good job in representing the Cyclops as an inhuman beast unjustified in attacking In the epic poem The Odyssey, written by Homer, Odysseus faces many challenges in which he has to use certain traits of his to overcome his problems. Odysseus claimed that he was called Outis, or Nobody. As thanks for the wine, Polyphemus declared that he would eat Nobody last of all. Of course, the Cyclops replies that nobody is bothering or killing it. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. Why does Calypso allow Odysseus to leave her island? Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfullycall for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. What effect does eating the lotus flower have on Odysseus' men? Odysseus got the cyclops drunk on wine and used the stake to blind him when he had fallen asleep. But the shepherd is about to return Part 2The Cyclops - called Polyphemus - is a giant, with one eye in the middle of his forehead and he's the son of Poseidon, god of the sea. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. He needs the Cyclops to move the boulder blocking the entrance to the cave. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Sometimes it can end up there. Circe turns Odysseus' men into pigs, and Hermes helps Odysseus by creating something to drug Circe. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Role models come in all shapes and sizes. -Clever and curious Though Homeric culture praised Odysseus for his characteristic cunning, others have criticized him for this quality, perceiving his tactics as conniving, underhanded, dishonest, and even cowardly. What trick does Odysseus use so that Polyphemus won't get help from all the other Cyclopes on the island? When Odysseus and his men are trapped in Polyphemuss cave, hes horrified as the cyclops eats some of his men. Press ESC to cancel. Among the giants simple belongings they found an enormous cudgel of olive wood. Already a member? It is also a caution against hubris and the dangers of angering the gods. Now that the Cyclops has gone Odysseus and the crew can put their plan into action. Wine. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Significant Myths and Structure of the Text, http://www.mythweb.com/encyc/entries/odysseus.html. There they immediately come upon a cave full of sheep and crates of milk and cheese. Latest answer posted October 02, 2020 at 3:09:58 PM. Once the Cyclops is asleep the crew think of killing him; but Odysseus explains that the rock which blocks the doorway is far too large for them to roll away themselves and that if they kill the Cyclops they will simply die a slow death, trapped in the cave. He also didnt want the cyclopes to search for the other men. ", Because they invited themselves into his cave and he thinks they have come to rob him. Why don't the other Cyclopses help Polyphemus when he calls out for help? The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. They battle with the Cicones who are allies with Troy on the island of Ismarcus. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Odysseus and his men come within sight of Ithaca. Free trial is available to new customers only. This proverb is proven to be true throughout Homer's novel The Odyssey. Once clear of the cave, the men hurried back to the ship. What type of animals do they find in Polyphemus' cave? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They see a cave and make their way up to it hoping to find the shepherd. The first stop made by Odysseus was on the island of the Lotus Eaters, and his next was on another uncharted and mysterious island. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Odysseus and some of his men find the cave of Polyphemus; when they discover that the Cyclops is away, his men try to convince Odysseus to take some cattle and cheese and leave before the giant returns. Which of the following best describes Polyphemus' attitude toward Zeus? The blinded Cyclops prays to the god Poseidon (his father) to bring many years of trouble and sorrow to Odysseus. The hero had the opportunity to escape from Thrinacia without further harm, however. Odysseus' ship nearly collided with a large stone thrown into the sea during his rage. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer. What did Odysseus do in the cave of Polyphemus? For all of his stupidity and brutishness, Polyphemus strikes some commentators as vaguely sympathetic at the end of Book 9. Latest answer posted December 16, 2020 at 8:04:05 PM. Smashed 2 of his companions & ate them What was Odysseus tempted to do, and why did he not do it? If he did, they'd perish. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The king of Ithaca attracted the anger of Poseidon not because of the events of the war, however, but because of what happened afterward. They intend to blind the Cyclops when he returns and then leave the cave the following morning tied to the underside of the sheep. (True or False). Name 3 important components of Odysseus' plan to get revenge on the Cyclops and escape. This arrogance led to the Ithacan kings many trials, and ultimately the deaths of his men. Why does Odysseus not let his mother come near the blood? Odysseus took twelve of his strongest and bravest men, leaving the rest to guard the ship, to explore the island. While Polyphemus is out grazing his giant sheep Odysseus and his party enter the cave and eat some of the food that was there, which included some meat and cheese. Would Odysseus have survived without Athenas help? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Odysseus hides under one, big ram. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. How does Aeolus show his goodwill when Odysseus is about to leave? What does this show about Odysseus? He thinks they are silly and he does not respect them. Odysseus is an unappreciative, self-centered, lazy, and selfish man that does not deserve the title as hero. -Trickster Of course, the Cyclops replies that "nobody" is bothering or killing it. They find the cave empty - apart from some of the shepherd's animals and cheeses - so they slaughter a lamb and enjoy a roast meal. When he finds himself trapped in the cave of the cyclops Polyphemus (who just happens to be the son of the God of the Sea, Poseidon), he tells him that his name is Nobody. A little later, when Odysseus blinds the one-eyed Polyphemus, the cyclops calls out to his brothers, Nobody has blinded me.. The Odyssey begins toward the end with Odysseus telling the story of his adventures in a.. Flashback. Odysseus tells Polyphemus that his name is no one, nobody, or outis (in Greek). But answering him in winged words they said: If nobody harms you when you are left alone, illness which comes from mighty Zeus you cannot fly. When Odysseus goes to inspect the cave that he later learns belongs to the Cyclops, Polyphemus, he brings with him a goat skin bottle of dark wine that was given to him by Maron, a priest of Apollo, who watches over Ismarus (the first stop Odysseus and his men had made after leaving Troy). When Polyphemus felt the sheeps backs, he did not know that the Greeks were hanging below the animals stomachs. Odysseus proudly shouts his name while leaving cyclopss territory. (True or False). His men raided the island and the Cicones army attacked his crew, then Ulysses had lost six benches of his men during the battle. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Where did he hide his stake from the Cyclops when he came back in the cave? Force there is none. Polyphemus is holding Odysseus and his men captive in the bowels of his cave. What did Odysseus take in the cave of Polyphemus? Odysseus's plan is to use the fact that Polyphemus . Odysseus replies that his name is Nobody (9.410). They see a cave and make their way up to it hoping to find the shepherd. While the cyclops is out with his sheep, Odysseus sharpens a piece of wood into a stake and hardens it in the fire. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Poseidon had been angry with the Greeks as they left Troy and sent a storm that destroyed many ships. He takes twelve of his men to explore the vast lands, ending up at the cave of Polyphemus, one of the Cyclops. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 2 What do Odysseus men hide under during their escape for the Cyclops cave? $24.99 These traits causes his men to die, him suffering, and trouble. Adversary. While the cyclops is out with his sheep, Odysseus sharpens a piece of wood into a stake and hardens it in the fire. In The Odyssey, Odysseus may have been a prideful . Subscribe now. Continue to start your free trial. He caresses each wooly back as it passes out of his cave, and it is difficult not to pity him when he gives special attention to his faithful lead ram. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is Nobody to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. What does that term mean? For good measure, Odysseus tells the Cyclops that his name is Nobody. He sees land and takes a group of 12 with him to find food and fresh water. Polyphemus was a. SparkNotes PLUS They were dismayed to learn that the giant did not care about Zeus or his laws. What do the men do to ensure that the Cyclops is completely blinded AFTER they stab him in the eye? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. -If he does get home, it will be with a different ship and things will be a mess on Ithaca Once the giant had passed out, Odysseus and his surviving men put their plan in motion. Had he not shouted his name back to Polyphemus, Poseidon might not have known who to target for wounding his son. He is told do not touch the cattle or your ship and men will be destroyed, and he will come home a broken man. Share Cite. Ask students what factors complicate the Greeks' attempts at escaping. Odysseus once again proves his skill in getting out of difficult situations as he and his men escape unnoticed by riding on the undersides of the Cyclops's giant sheep. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What is Odysseus' tragic flaw? Get Polyphemus drunk and stab out his eye. Nobody I am called by mother, father, and by all my comrades. The rest are instructed to stay behind. eNotes Editorial, 21 Jan. 2021, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/in-the-odyssey-why-does-odysseus-tell-polyphemus-666012. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? Odysseus names himself and begins telling the story of his long travels after leaving Troy. When they arrive at the island of the Cyclopes, Odysseuss crew advises caution; they pressed [him] strongly to take some food and a few animals (to eat later) and return to the ship. A storm sent by Zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the Lotus-eaters, where the natives give some of Odysseus's men the intoxicating fruit of the lotus. Open Document. They called out to him, asking what had happened. -All of the Above, To judge from the adventure with Polyphemus, Odysseus is all of the following except Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Explains how odysseus escaped the cyclops, polyphemus, who captured him and his men when they helped themselves to their food. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! 6 What does Odysseus plan to do to escape after blinding the Cyclops? Why does Odysseus reveal his name to Polyphemus after he has escaped? How does Odysseus show his fatal flaw (Hubris) as he is escaping the Cyclops's island? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A long narrative poem that reveals the great deeds of a hero. To prove to Polyphemus that he was the one who defeated him. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The rest are instructed to stay behind. Polyphemus asks where they landed their ship, but because Odysseus knows that Polyphemus would just destroy the ship he lies and says they were shipwrecked by Poseidon. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. By telling Polyphemus his name, Odysseus pits his mortal indignation against Poseidons divine vengeance. What does Odysseus tell the gods after defeating Troy? The situation's pretty desperate; the way things are going, Odysseus and his men will all end up in the belly of this one-eyed giant. Why did Odysseus enter the cave of the Cyclops? With Polyphemus dead, nobody will be able to open the cave door. Within ten days, they are in sight of Ithaca, but Odysseus's shipmates, who think that Aeolus has .

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