Denbury has the largest pipeline network in the U.S.and our infrastructure is growing. As a result, a greater percentage of the CO2 injected is from production, separation, and recycling versus newly-purchased CO2. That paper further explained that approximately half has been recovered and recycled and more broadly CO2 EOR operators try to maximize oil and gas production and minimize the amount of CO2 left in the reservoir.[83], A 2010 paper by the National Energy Technology Laboratory also explains the exact money saved by doing the recycling process, writing that "Because of the cost of naturally sourced CO2roughly $10-15 per metric tona CO2 flood operator seeks to recycle as much as possible to minimize future purchases of the gas."[84]. The Court focused not only on the pre-building intent of the company, but also on the post-construction contracts that existed. After a "monitor showed unsafe concentrations of methane in the airauthorities suspected a natural gas pipeline, but Louisiana Department of Natural Resources spokesman Patrick Courreges said it now appears two or more plugged wells gave way underground," the AP further reported. For over two decades, the Company has maintained a unique strategic focus on utilizing CO2in its EOR operations and since 2013 has been active in CCUS through the injection of captured industrial-sourced CO2. Thus, the trial courts judgement was affirmed and Denbury is, as a matter of law, a common carrier pipeline with the power of eminent domain. "[75], During the CO2 EOR process, CO2 is not merely stored underground immediately. Ltd. v. Denbury Green Pipeline, 363 S.W.3d 192 (Tex. The Cranfield oil field is currently hosting a U.S. Department of Energy-sponsored carbon capture and sequestration project to inject more than 1 million tons of carbon dioxide into an underground rock formation, followed by additional injections into the saline portion of the reservoir more than 10,000 feet below the surface. For more information about Lake Charles Methanol, please visit www.lakecharlesmethanol.com. Nik Wood, Senior VP and head of Denbury Carbon Solutions, commented, Were excited to reach this significant agreement with LCM on its innovative Blue Methanol project. VIEW DETAILED PIPELINE & OWNERSHIP INFORMATION, CO2 PIPELINE SAFETY FACTSHEET GULF COAST. Completion of the large capacity Green Pipeline in 2010 allows for the delivery of CO2 to oil fields all along the Gulf Coast. The US has roughly 5000 miles of CO2 pipeline and Denbury owns 1150 of them. The Environmental Integrity Project extensively researched diesel in fracking. With more than 20 years of experience in EOR, and more than 1,300 miles of CO 2 dedicated pipelines in the U.S., Denbury is a world-leading carbon solutions provider. [1] As of April 2010, there is limited pipeline infrastructure to support the company's planned CO2-EOR operations in the Rockies. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas, addressed issues regarding when a pipeline company is a common carrier and therefore, when the eminent domain power is available to pipeline companies.The Texas Natural Resources Code allows "common carrier" pipelines to wield the eminent domain power only if they are going to transport gas "to or for the . Despite the drop in oil prices, the tug-of-war between landowners and the Denbury Green pipeline company continues to play out in court in the landmark case that defined common-carrier status in Texas. Nearby cities and villages : Avignonet, Miribel-Lanchtre and Monteynard. The Court issued its decision in 2012 (Denbury I) and reversed. [99], {"type":"SATELLITE","minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","width":"400px","height":"300px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":false,"visitedicon":"","wmsoverlay":false,"zoom":13,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview","rotate"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"cluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"searchmarkers":"","fullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":false,"locations":[{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":32.407068000000002,"lon":-89.841221000000004,"icon":""}]}. LCMs world class facility will be located along the Calcasieu River near Lake Charles, Louisiana, approximately 10 miles from Denburys Green Pipeline. It led officials to temporarily shut down State Highway 3. [35], "Development of enhanced oil recovery techniques using (carbon dioxide) provides a major boost for our efforts to get more oil out of those oil fields," an executive for Shell told The Clarion-Ledger in 1985 of its CO2 EOR efforts using carbon drilled from the Jackson Dome. First CO2 deliveries through the CCA Pipeline occurred in November of 2021. [28] Continental's accidental find was 93% pure CO2. The plant will burn coal to produce syngas. The 16-inch 105-mile CCA pipeline, completed in 2021, transports CO2 from the Greencore Pipeline at the Bell Creek Field to our Cedar Creek Anticline EOR fields in eastern Montana and western North Dakota. Despite the drop in oil prices, the tug-of-war between landowners and the Denbury Green pipeline company continues to play out in court in the landmark case that defined common-carrier status in Texas. [1], As of 2021, Denbury owned proved CO2 reserves of approximately 4.6 trillion cubic feet (TCF), extracted principally from the Jackson Dome CO2 source field, the most significant and only source of natural CO2 in the U.S. east of the Mississippi River. Denbury Green noted in its permit application that the CO 2 pipeline would be operated as a "common carrier", and indicated that the gas would be "owned by others, but transported for a fee." "It allows us to produce oil that cannot be recovered economically with any other known technology. In that state, the investigator said he had to "forcefully" get them into his squad car. Beth Bierhaus, 972.673.2554, beth.bierhaus@denbury.com, Denbury Executes Definitive Agreement with Lake Charles Methanol for CO2 Transportation and Storage Services. Denbury Green is an affiliate of Denbury Onshore, LLC, and both are wholly owned, indirect subsidiaries of Denbury Resources, a publicly traded holding company. Our house is close to leisure centers: 20 minutes from ski resort Gresse in vercors in winter and 10 minutes from Lake Monteynard in summer, medium. Mitsubishi aims to introduce its fuel ammonia to the Japanese market, with production commencing from its Gulf Coast facility in the latter half of the decade. In addition to serving LCMs CO2 transportation and storage plans, our pipeline network expansion into the Lake Charles area will position Denbury to help other industrial customers in the area decarbonize their businesses. See Texas Natural Resources Code 111.019. It led to the evacuation of several homes. That same year, Denbury also had an underground CO2 EOR well blowout at its Delhi Field in Louisiana. We now know what it takes to establish common carrier pipeline status in Texas. The CO2 is transported via pipelines, and Denbury spent almost $1 billion to construct its Green Pipeline to tap into oil fields in southeast Texas. Total volumes under the arrangement could surpass 50 million metric tons of CO, Mitsubishis ammonia facilities are planned for construction in close proximity to Denburys CO. Denburys planned pipeline route crossed two tracts of land owner by Texas Rice Partners. [2], On March 3, 2010 Tenaska announced that its proposed Taylorville Energy Center would cost $3.5 billion and would go on-line in 2014. v. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas, LLC, No. Denbury's operations include oil and gas development, as well as CO 2 transportation and storage, including planned sites for future carbon sequestration. For more information about Denbury, visitwww.denbury.com. This 232-mile pipeline begins at the third-party-operated Lost Cabin gas plant in Wyoming and terminates at the Bell Creek Field in Montana. [53], Half a year earlier in Lincoln County, Mississippi, a CO2 EOR well leaked also owned by Denbury leaked. Three rigs are drilling in Oyster Bayou, and the company is working on the remaining 60 miles of pipeline across Galveston Bay and the Houston Ship Channel. Exploratory drilling began at the Jackson Dome in the early-1950's and commercial leasing began in 1973. Something doesn't add up "[48], A company pipeline also ruptured in 2012 at the Hastings Oil Field in Brazoria County, with no one suffering injuries and no reported spillage nor environmental damage relayed to the Houston Chronicle. These contracts, even though signed after the line was built, offer evidence that at some point after construction the pipeline will serve the public, therefore satisfying the eminent domain test. The CO2 produced at the Jackson Dome is sent via pipelines to the Delhi Field east of Monroe, Louisiana; the Hastings Field in Alvin, Texas; the Heidelberg Field in Jasper County, Mississippi; the Oyster Bayou Field in Chambers County, Texas; the Tinsley Field in Yazoo County, Mississippi; the West Yellow Creek and Eucutta Fields in Wayne County, Mississippi; the Little Creek, Mallalieu, and Brookhaven Fields in Lincoln County, Mississippi; the Cranfield Field in Natchez, Mississippi; Martinville Oil Field in Simpson County, Mississippi; McComb Oil Field in Pike County, Mississippi; and the Soso Oil Field in Jasper County, Mississippi. The company is looking to incorporate proposed coal plant carbon capture and storage technologies into their operations. We look forward to working with LCM on this exciting low-carbon project, reducing CO2 emissions and creating value for Denbury shareholders., Don Maley, Chief Executive Officer of Lake Charles Methanol, said, Our partnership in carbon sequestration with Denbury will help LCM achieve industry leading low-carbon intensity clean hydrogen and blue methanol, completing a transformation of the LCM project into one of the leading U.S. industrial projects decarbonizing production of methanol at scale. [1], As of April 2010, there is limited pipeline infrastructure to support the company's planned CO2-EOR operations in the Rockies. At the present time, the CO2 flowing in the Green Pipeline is delivered from either the Jackson Dome natural source or existing industrial facilities in Port Arthur, Texas and Geismar, Louisiana. [1], Jackson Dome is a natural carbon source field located in Rankin County and Madison County, Mississippi, operated primarily by Denbury and the company's largest current source of carbon dioxide for industrial purposes.[3]. They include the 183-mile Northeast Jackson Dome Pipeline,[64] the Free State Pipeline (90 miles), Delta Pipeline (110 miles), Green Pipeline Texas (120 miles), and Green Pipeline Louisiana (200 miles).[65]. opinion in Texas Rice Land Partners, Ltd. v. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas, LLC,which concerned a challenge to the eminent domain authority of a carbon dioxide pipeline.20 The court determined that a Railroad Commission permit and a filed tariff setting transportation rates are alone insuf-ficient to prove common-carrier status as a matter of law. [39] Three men passed out in their cars at the scene of the pipeline rupture, knocked unconscious. Indeed, the newly stated . The project is estimated at a $4 billion capital investment with construction contracts to be sourced out of the Greater Lake Charles area, along with 200 permanent jobs when operational. Since 2001, we have acquired or constructed nearly 750 miles of CO2 pipelines in the Gulf Coast, and as of December 31, 2020, we own nearly 925 miles of CO2 pipelines in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Since 2001, we have acquired or constructed nearly 750 miles of CO2 pipelines in the Gulf Coast, and as of December 31, 2021, we own nearly 925 miles of CO2pipelines in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. The pipeline, which ruptured Saturday in Yazoo County, belonged to Denbury Resources out of Texas. Denbury is continuing to try and secure CO2 sequestered from coal-fired power plants or ethanol facilities, through government-funded carbon capture and storage tax credits. Our robust pipeline infrastructure is strategically located near the heavy emissions corridor along the U.S. Gulf Coast, and in the Rocky Mountain region. Denburys world class carbon sequestration infrastructure pairs well with LCMs best in class use of innovative technology to achieve clean hydrogen production as defined by the Inflation Reduction Act and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Framework. We won't have to bring any more down from Jackson Dome. US Government grant from the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act Tax credits 45Q for CO2stored by EOR Denbury pays for CO2to use in EOR applications Map shows Denbury's Green CO [86] In 2005, Simpson successfully lobbied to get a provision tucked into the Energy Act of 2005, which created the "Halliburton Loophole," to grant $1.5 billion toward research and development efforts at universities which promoted fracking for natural gas and some of which became a part of frackademia scandals. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas LLC ("Denbury Green") is a subsidiary of Denbury Operating Company. . [2], In November 2009, the company acquired another oil exploration company, Encore. On remand back to the trial court, Denbury offered evidence that it was the only C02 pipeline in the area, that it was built near a number of refineries, plants and other industrial facilities, and that it is currently moving product for Denbury, affiliates, and non-affiliated companies. Again, the case was appealed. by sending over 250,000mtpa of CO2 to the Green Pipeline . Get the BillionGraves app now and help collect images for this cemetery! The Court noted that while the evidence introduced in the Denbury I appeal was insufficient to rise to the level of a reasonable probability, the evidence in this case met that standard. But the Supreme Court is unlikely to. These statements are based on engineering, geological, financial and operating assumptions that management of both parties believe are reasonable based on currently available information; however, their achievement are subject to a wide range of business risks, and there is no assurance that these goals and projections can or will be met. Available Information : Postal address, Phone number, Fax number, Email address, Website, Mayor, Geographical coordinates, Population, Altitude, Area, Weather and Hotel. 35 B. LCM is finalizing its major permits to begin construction, and securing services for LCMs carbon transportation and sequestration is a major milestone. Pipeline Eminent Domain & Condemnation. Records:. If the courts ultimately say that Denbury's pipeline is not a common carrier, the company could be required to rip the $1 billion project out of the ground. AgriLife Extension's online Bookstore offers educational information and resources related to our many areas of expertise and programming; from agriculture, horticulture, and natural resources to nutrition, wellness for families and youth, and much more. In 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruled that no monopoly existed, even if the arrangement created an alleged injury of decreased royalty payments due to a conspiracy among oil companies.[55], Prior to that ruling, a legislative effort in the Mississippi Legislature also failed for two consecutive sessions in 2014 and 2015. [87], Another is Adam Bramwell, a former senior aide to U.S. Sen. Chris Coons (D-DE). PLANO, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Denbury Inc. (NYSE: DEN) (Denbury) today announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Denbury Carbon Solutions, LLC., and Mitsubishi Corporation (Mitsubishi) have executed a term sheet for the transport and storage of CO2captured from Mitsubishis proposed ammonia project on the Gulf Coast of the United States. [10][11], Natural carbon dioxide is currently the source of over 80% of the CO2 for CO2 EOR in the United States[12]and CO2 EOR currently is the final carbon sink for nine of the ten biggest U.S.-based Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) projects currently commercially operational. Pipelines Green Pipeline Feb. 12, 2015). Denbury is a leading energy producer, with more than 191.7 million barrels of oil equivalent (MMBOE) in estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves, as of December 31, 2021. Aftermath of Feb. 2020 CO2 pipeline explosion in Yazoo County, MS. Credit: {"type":"SATELLITE","minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"types":["ROADMAP","SATELLITE","HYBRID","TERRAIN"],"mappingservice":"googlemaps3","width":"400px","height":"300px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":false,"visitedicon":"","wmsoverlay":false,"zoom":13,"layers":[],"controls":["pan","zoom","type","scale","streetview","rotate"],"zoomstyle":"DEFAULT","typestyle":"DEFAULT","autoinfowindows":false,"resizable":false,"kmlrezoom":false,"poi":true,"cluster":false,"clustergridsize":60,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clusteraveragecenter":true,"clusterminsize":2,"imageoverlays":[],"kml":[],"gkml":[],"searchmarkers":"","fullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":false,"locations":[{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":29.499907,"lon":-95.262420000000006,"icon":""}]}. [37], In February 2020, the 24-inch Delhi Pipelinewhich sends CO2 from the Jackson Dome to the Hastings Field in Alvin, Texasexploded in Yazoo County, Mississippi. [16], A 2020 study concluded that CO2 EOR using CO2 source fields like the Jackson Dome, McElmo Dome, Bravo Dome, Sheep Mountain, and Doe Canyon cannot contribute to reductions in anthropogenic CO2 emissions into the atmosphere.[17], Multiple studies have also called into question the climate benefits of CO2 EOR production even with anthropogenic carbon, pointing to the process as a net-positive greenhouse gas emitting process.[18]. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent the parties estimates only as of today and should not be relied upon as representing its estimates as of any future date. Although the Texas Supreme Court decision in Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas, LLC v. Texas Rice Land Partners, Ltd.has put an end to the litigation, there are a number of unanswered questions and potential issues that remain in the opinions aftermath. The Denbury Carbon Solutions team was formed in January 2020 to advance Denburys leadership in the anticipated high-growth CCUS industry, leveraging its unique capabilities and assets that were developed over the last 20-plus years through its focus on CO2EOR. 2012); TEX. . The bottom line is this: the court reinforced their original ruling . "At the surface, the CO2 is separated from the oil," explains the filing. [98], In June 2010, Denbury started carbon dioxide injection in Oyster Bayou field in eastern Chambers County, TX, and hopes to begin injecting at Hastings field south of Houston by the end of 2010. The Jackson Dome injected 6.67 million metric tons of CO2 via EOR in 2019, according to EPA data. "The company ultimately drilled a new well to plug the old one, and removed 27,000 tons of drilling mud and contaminated soil and 32,000 barrels of liquids from the site.". Thus, the "reasonable probability" question is a fact issue to be determined by a jury. Approximately 30% of all materials will be purchased in the local economy with substantial employment during the construction period with up to 750 workers onsite per day during peak construction periods. Landowners in Texas challenged the right of pipelines to condemn easements for intrastate lines in Texas in Texas Rice Land Partners, Ltd. v. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas, LLC, decided in 2011. Texas Rice Land Partners, Ltd., et al. - City, Town and . "[26] CO2 enhanced oil recovery wells, a key component of Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage, also must report emissions generated via the production activity under the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule under Subpart UU of the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting statute."[27]. carbon dioxide pipeline from the Lost Cabin gas treatment plant in Fremont County, Wyo., to Bell Creek field in Montana. Our teams provided Denbury with right-of-way, alignment, and construction maps tailored by Geographic Information System (GIS) experts to meet specialized project data requirements. [70][71], Denbury also paid a $662,500 fine to the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality in 2013 after another CO2 blowout at the Tinsley Field. Denbury Green Pipeline - Texas LLC BIO-WEST provided Section 106 permitting assistance for the Denbury Green Pipeline Project owned by Denbury Green Pipeline - Texas, LLC (Denbury). The Texas Legislative session is gearing up begin, and it is already very clear that eminent domain reform is a major item on the landowner rights side of the aisle. Most of the hydrogen is produced by the steam methane reforming (SMR) process, through which methane and water are converted to H 2 and CO 2, and virtually all of the . When Denbury contacted the landowner to conduct a survey over the Texas Rice Partners property, they were denied entry. The Texas Natural Resources Code 111.002(6) states that a person is a common carrier if he owns, operates, or manages, wholly or partially, pipelines for the transportation of carbon dioxideto or for the public for hire. The 120-mile "Green" Pipeline, completed in 2010, runs from Donaldsonville, Louisiana to Houston, Texas. [49], In 2007 in Amite County at a Denbury-operated CO2 EOR well, a blowout led to the evacuation of three nearby homes. Lake Charles Methanol, LLC (LCM) is a Clean Hydrogen project located in Lake Charles, LA that will use advanced natural gas reforming technology and permanent carbon capture and sequestration to produce low-carbon intensity hydrogen for conversion to Blue Methanol. Denbury delivers value to investors through its disciplined approach, financial strength, and responsible stewardship. This must be shown, the court held, at the time the company intends to build the pipeline. The project is expected to reach a Final Investment Decision in 2023 with first production anticipated in 2027. Though no one died, 46 people were hospitalized and 300 were evacuated from their homes. Most of these supplies, over 78%, are used to facilitate CO2 enhanced oil recovery (CO2 EOR). According to the Texas Supreme Court in Denbury Green Pipeline Texas LLC v.Texas Rice Land Partners Ltd., all that is required is a reasonable probability that the pipeline will, at some point after construction, serve the public by transporting a product for one or more customers who will either retain ownership . This case will continue to have serious impacts on landowners and pipeline companies dealing with the use of eminent domain in Texas. Denbury asserts one issue on appeal. ABOUT DENBURYDenbury is an independent energy company with operations and assets focused on Carbon Capture, Use and Storage (CCUS) and Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in the Gulf Coast and Rocky Mountain regions. The CO2 is transported via pipelines, and Denbury spent almost $1 billion to construct its Green Pipeline to tap into oil fields in southeast Texas. 6 . Rice Land Partners, Ltd., v. Denbury Green Pipeline-Texas, LLC , No. Learn more about our Carbon Solutions. In 2008, Denbury sought to construct a pipeline [94], Denbury's Green pipeline will transport captured CO2 from Leucadia's Indiana Gasification SNG project and Mississippi Gasification SNG project, both syngas plants financed by the US Department of Energy. Denbury Green, which was formed to build and operate a carbon dioxide pipeline known as "the Green Line" as a common carrier in Texas, filed suit against Texas Rice Land Partners, Ltd. for an injunction allowing access to . Texas Rice Partners, Ltd. v. Denbury Green Pipeline, involving Denbury's right to invoke eminent domain to obtain the properties of Texas Rice . Key highlights of Denburys term sheet with Mitsubishi include: Chris Kendall, Denburys President and Chief Executive Officer, commented, Todays announcement with Mitsubishi highlights Denburys position as the preferred business partner for transporting and storing captured industrial CO2emissions. However, some of the injected CO2 ultimately does get stored in the reservoir as part of the process. [6], A 98% pure CO2 basin,[7] Denbury used 78% of the CO2 it produced from the Jackson Dome in 2020 for CO2 EOR, with the rest sent to third-party industrial users. Denbury extended the Delta line 77 miles to Louisiana's Delhi field in 2009. 363 S.W.3d 192 (Tex. Additional CO2 pipelines include the Free State, Delta and West Gwinville which deliver CO2 to existing tertiary oil fields. 09-14-00176-CV, 2015 Tex. [97], The company is injecting CO2 in 14 oil fields in Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. In 2007, Denbury built its 31-mile Delta pipeline to connect Tinsley to the Jackson Dome, an extinct volcano under Jackson, Mississippi, whose 4.6 trillion cubic feet of naturally occurring CO2 gas supplies all of the company's fields. According to its 2020 annual report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Denbury has 910.1 BCF (billion cubic feet) in probable reserves of CO2 at the Jackson Dome. that Denburys vertically integrated business model amounted to a monopoly. Denbury Owned CO Pipelines CO Pipelines Owned by Others Overview Since 2001, we have acquired or constructed nearly 750 miles of CO 2 pipelines in the Gulf Coast, and as of December 31, 2021, we own nearly 925 miles of CO 2 pipelines in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Denbury is an independent energy company with operations and assets focused on Carbon Capture, Use and Storage (CCUS) and Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in the Gulf Coast and Rocky Mountain regions. In March 2009, Denbury filed a condemnation action seeking to condemn an easement across real property owned by Star-L Land Company. The study explained the industry will necessitate "major improvements inrecyclingbefore the full potential of this recovery technique can be realized. Encore management proposed to build compression facilities adjacent to a gas plant in Freemont County, Wyoming, and construct a 206-mile pipeline to transport the compressed CO2 to tertiary recovery projects at its Bell Creek Field in southeastern Montana, but this never expanded beyond the planning stage due to funding issues. Pipeline construction is to start in August 2010, and injection is planned for late 2012 or early 2013. Our Constitution demands far more. Third, the court found that a common carrier pipeline may not be built for the builders exclusive useit must, instead, serve the public. For more information about Mitsubishi, visithttps://www.mitsubishicorp.com/jp/en/. "[36], Shell was the dominant CO2 producer in the field during the first quarter century of the Jackson Dome's production era, but with oil prices dropping, the company shed its Jackson Dome assets and sold the field to Airgas in 1997. 5. U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, [www.secarbon.org/files/secarb-fact-sheet.pdf "A Southern States Energy Board Carbon Management Program,"] Southern States Energy Board, June 2016, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, "Fracking Beyond The Law, Despite Industry Denials Investigation Reveals Continued Use of Diesel Fuels in Hydraulic Fracturing,", Inside the Dirty, Dangerous World of Carbon Flooding", A Note on Sources of CO2Supply for Enhanced Oil Recovery Operations,", Subsurface Sources of CO2 in the Contiguous United States - Volume 1: Discovered Reservoirs", Subsurface Sources of CO2 in the United States - Volume II: Exploration of CO2 Systems,", Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage (CCUS) Report,", 'Foaming at the mouth': First responders describe scene after pipeline rupture, gas leak,", "Denbury Resources: No Rocky Mountain High From Depleted Oil Fields", "15 Airlines Take Groundbreaking Step in Alternative Fuel Deployment, Sign Comprehensive MOUs to Negotiate Purchase of Fuel from AltAir & Rentech", "Airgas enters $42 million reserve deal,", "Shell hopes to revive wells with carbon dioxide,", "Inside the Dirty, Dangerous World of Carbon Flooding,", "How A Fossil-Fuel-Friendly Policy Made Its Way Into The Biden Campaigns Climate Plans,", "Supply and Demand Analysis for Capture and Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide in the Central U.S.,", "Putting the U in carbon capture and storage: rhetorical boundary negotiation within the CCS/ CCUS scientific community,", "A Note on Sources of CO2Supply for Enhanced Oil Recovery Operations,", "Subsurface Sources of CO2 in the Contiguous United States - Volume 1: Discovered Reservoirs,", "On the sustainability of CO2 storage through CO2 Enhanced oil recovery,", "CO2 enhanced oil recovery - Climate, Air Quality Impacts,", "Carbon Dioxide Source Development, Northeast Jackson Dome, Mississippi,", "Oil Well Test Has Produced Dry Ice: Madison County Hole Has Promise,", "Carter Runs Complicated Field Experiment in Madison,", "Carbon dioxide gas tested at Rankin County wildcat,", "The History of Central Mississippi's Naturally Occurring CO Fields,", "SWEPI begins carbon dioxide injection at Little Creek,", "Some Wells Producing But Oil Boom Slowing,", "Mississippi Emergency Management Agency Feb. 23 Facebook Post,", "Pipeline Ruptures in Yazoo County, Dozens Rushed to the Hospital,", "3 men were rescued after passing out in their car during Yazoo Co. gas leak,", "'Foaming at the mouth': First responders describe scene after pipeline rupture, gas leak,", "Yazoo County Sheriff Records CO2 Pipeline Explosion Incident Report,", "CO2 leak closes Highway 3 near Satartia,", "Subsurface Sources of CO2 in the Contiguous United States.

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