From the time of Constantine there has been no break in the reverence paid to these places. apartments in one building or had separate houses that shared one Antipas was most likely a resident of the old Hasmonean palace, which served as the Herodians official abode when they came to Jerusalem on their trips. During his ministry, Jesus traveled a total of 3,125 kilometers. He returned to Bethany after completing his instruction in the Temple (2).The washing of the Temple courtyards is depicted in the synoptic Gospels as taking occurred during this visit.The following day, he and his disciples gathered at a house whose spacious upper chamber had been fitted and ready (Mark 14:5 and Luke 22:12); we might infer that it took place in the wealthy Upper City of Jerusalem (3), at the home of one of Jesus followers, to commemorate his death.This dinner has been scheduled to coincide with the Pascal meal and has several references to the Jewish Passover rite.Jesus and the disciples descended to Gethsemane (also known as the Oil Press) at the foot of the Mount of Olives after they had finished the Supper in the Kidron valley (4).The throng, commanded by Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, was equipped with swords and clubs when they arrived and captured him. Mark 15:22 They brought him to the place called Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, "The place of a skull.". Jesus carried his cross outside of Jerusalem through the Sheep Gate. Quickest way to get there Cheapest option Distance between. mocking Jesus Translator of the Aramaic English New Testament, Your email address will not be published. The majority of experts believe Jesus was crucified between 30 and 33 AD, which corresponds to 1985 to 1988. (Compare John 18:12-27; Mark 14:53-72; Luke 22:54-71) Assuming this was to Pilate (Luke 23:1), then to Herod Antipas (Luke 23:7), then back to cit.). When the soldiers brought Jesus out from the residence of Pilate, Jesus was already carrying the crossbeam that would serve as the upper portion of His Cross. this garden back to the other side of Jerusalem to be examined first by Crucifixion. They had followed Jesus from Galilee to minister to Him. | An attempt to refute the Crucifixion narratives on the basis that the drdale@molalla.net. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. would have included some left and right turns making the distances 13:12 ), in a garden ( John 19:41 ), near the city ( John 19:20 ), and called Golgotha, meaning "place of a skull" ( Matt. Jesus is accompanied by Simon of Cyrene as he carries his cross to the place of crucifixion. they say he walked between Gethsemane and Golgotha. Golgotha is a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified. Matthew 21-27, Mark 11-15, Luke 19:28-23, and John 12-19 are all biblical allusions. only minutes, perhaps 20. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. Jesus is knocked down for the second time after walking around 250 feet further. The three-part docuseries . ), Posted at 09:58 AM in Book Excerpts, Inspiration | Permalink. [4] | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, The Story Jesus Told In Matthew 18:21-35 Illustrates How Unrealistic It Is To Forgive Others. (Isaiah 59:2). The meandering road that leads from the ancient Antonia Fortress to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre a distance of approximately 600 metres (2,000 feet) is a well-known site of Christian pilgrimage in Jerusalem. Love will make me attentive to all you do. You need to visit Luke 23:49 All his acquaintances, and the women who followed with him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things. 400 metres or 4 List the events that took place in the days leading up to Jesus death from his arrest to his burial in chronological order. Gethsemane is located at the base of the Mount of Olives and just east of the Temple Mount. The 65-kilometer-long Jesus Trail in northern Israel is much more than a Christian pilgrimage; it serves as a warning to visitors to proceed with caution. From its southern base, Golgotha rises up from even below the Greek Orthodox St. Stephen Church, certainly over 60 meters.The eastern wall of Jerusalem is Golgotha's western border, From the. If Jesus traveled an average of 20 miles (32 km) every day on all of his journeys, he would have spent at least 1,076 days and nights on the road during his lifetime! The questioning Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. The even-numbered stations along the Via Dolorosa are the locations where Jesus had encounters with female pilgrims. said "that's exactly what happened. The Conflict Stimulating the Decision. The Death of Jesus 54 When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified and said, "Truly this was the Son of God." 55 And many women were there, watching from a distance. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. As crucifixions took place beyond the citys walls, an upper and a lower chapel were built to commemorate this station and what was previously the western frontier of Jerusalem at that time. Isaiah wrote extensively about Jesus Christ, who he described as the suffering servant and Messiah. As a result, he claimed, Jesus had been battered beyond recognition to the point that Isaiah writes, many were startled at you his appearance had been so disfigured, beyond human resemblance, and his shape had been transformed beyond that of the children of men (Isaiah 52:14).But because of His spilt blood, many will live eternally!Isaiah 53:3 says that Jesus was despised and rejected by everyone; a man of sorrows and acquainted with pain, and like one from whom folks hide their faces he was despised and we did not regard him as regarded.. metres west to east, and 1700 metres south to north. Although . Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. Golgotha and the Tomb) is of such a convincing nature that it need disturb the minds of those who accept, in all good faith, the authenticity of the places which are hallowed by the prayers of countless pilgrims since the days of Constantine" (loc. . of Galilee and had a palace in Jerusalem and was there at the time. The Via Dolorosa, or the route of suffering, was the name given to Jesus ascent up Calvary hill.They handed him over to them to be crucified, according to Johns account in 19:16-17.After that, they brought Jesus out to the site known as The Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha, and he carried his own cross to the area known as The Place of a Skull. This would mean that Jesus would be handed over to the Roman authorities beginning at Pontius Pilates palace, and the distance between there and Golgotha is approximately 650 yards or so. This was standard procedure in Roman law, and anybody who has seen the film The Passion of Christ would understand how brutal this practice was. I suggested (in #118) that Pontius Pilate's headquarters (John 18:28) They compelled him to carry his cross. Of the earlier evidence Sir C. Wilson admits (loc. Jesus was crucified outside the city walls, most likely beyond the northern wall several hundred metres from the Temple and maybe 600 metres from Herods palace and so outside the citys protection. the This station is currently relatively close to Station III, despite the fact that they used to be quite a distance apart. Frankly, I am surprised that professional archaeologists are still asking this question. to the palace 0.3km; and the palace to Golgotha (the site of the Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, Mark 13:3 As he sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately, Mark 14:26 When they had . The Sanhedrin Carrying such a heavy weight for a long distance would be difficult for . Some people feel that the cross is pointless because they believe that they are okay and even a decent person, but the Bible teaches us that this is not the case, as Paul says, No one is righteous; no, not one; no one understands; no one strives for God and no one acts in goodwill, not even one (Rom 3:10-12).The Bible says that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Rom 3:23), which implies that mine and your iniquities have created a division between you and your God, and your sins have disguised his face from you so that he does not hear (Rom 3:23). All of our sins are washed away by the precious blood of the Lamb of God.It is a free gif that was obtained at an incalculable cost (Eph 2:8-9). the Christ" exhorted people to read the New Testament and then the Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. on the coast but went to Jerusalem during major festivals. He walked an estimated 21,525 miles throughout his lifetime, which is approximately the equal of walking around the whole planet, according to a conservative assessment of his distance traveled. So for the Tomb of the Holy Sepulchre, the lower parts of the structure (where the public is not allowed) are loculi Jewish tombs, and their presence in that spot proves it was outside the city walls, since Torah prohibited them being inside. It is said that St. Bernard asked Jesus about His greatest unrecorded suffering and the wound that caused him the most pain at Calvary, and Jesus responded: I had a grievous Wound upon My Shoulder, while I bore My Cross on the Way of Sorrows, which was more painful than the others and which is not recorded.. (2) The so-called "Skull Hill" or "Green Hill" appears to have appealed first to Otto Thenius (1842), but has received its greatest support through the advocacy of the late Col. Conder and of the late Dr. Selah Merrill, U.S.A. consul at Jerusalem. Exactly so were the Christian Romans consoled by Marks Good News the story of Jesus. The site where Jesus is said to have fallen for the first time is around 330 feet away from the Ecce Homo Arch. A brisk walk would do this in 40 minutes. There is no insurmountable difficulty in believing that the site of the Crucifixion may be where tradition points out. (See also John 17:20-26.) His face is reported to have been impressed on her veil, leaving an imprint of His face. According to Archaeology of the city, the distance from Pilate's palace through the network of alleys of Old Jerusalem through to Golgotha (The 'Place of the Skull') where the Crucifixion took. Fortress stood next to the Temple. When the soldiers arrive at Station XII, Jesus dies on the cross before they have the opportunity to break His knees, confirming the prophesy that none of His bones would be broken. People also asked How far was it from Jerusalem to. They estimate that Jesus death took place between AD 30 and AD 36, depending on the source. The other Gospels testify that after going through the gate to exit the city, Simon of Cyrene carried the cross. Although this route would have taken only three days by foot, many Jews chose to avoid it. at Caiaphas' house (Mark 14:53) and met formally to try Jesus "when day What is the distance from Golgotha to galilee? He was able to do so because he was Gods Son, but his 12 followers were not. #118. On the eighth station, Jesus offers consolation to the women and children of Jerusalem. Jesus was returned to Pilate by Herod Antipas (since he belonged to Herods authority, according to Luke (23:6-12), who then returned him to Pilate (7). ruler of Galilee and a visitor in Jerusalem. Amateur archaeologist Ron Wyatt also found evidence of crucifix posts holes in the rock in this area. The Antonia Guthe combines (2) and (3) and considers that a natural skull-like elevation came to be considered, by some folklore ideas, to be the skull of the first man. travelled Flight or air distance: 126.98 km / 78.9 miles / 68.52 nautical miles. Today is the most difficult day of the year for Christians, as we commemorate the death of our Lord and Savior. In order to reach the hill of Calvary, Jesus had to carry his own cross, which he had had beaten into shape. Learn more aboutReliving the Passion eBook. More photographs of Jesus ministry in the Holy Land may be seen here. The journey from Jericho to Jerusalem is an arduous trip of 18 miles (29 km.). The Status Quo, a 250-year old understanding between religious communities, applies . Blessings on your future research. lived at Caesarea Gibson's 1.. He walked an estimated 21,525 miles throughout his lifetime, which is approximately the equal of walking around the whole planet, according to a conservative assessment of his distance traveled. that it was As Jesus hour approached, He declared, Now is the time when my spirit is tormented.And what am I supposed to say?Can I pray, Father, save me from this hour? But it is for this reason that I have arrived at this hour (John 12:27).When He was in the Garden of Gethsemane just before His betrayal, He was in such agony that His perspiration became mingled with blood (Luke 22:44), and He cried out, My soul is extremely sad, even to death. Remain here and keep an eye on everything (Mark 13:43).As a result, He was taken, tortured, bruised, and beaten, all for our sakes or for our iniquities (Isaiah 53), in order that He might take upon Himself the wrath of God that had been directed toward us and then placed on His Son for the removal of Gods wrath that was still on all who disbelieve (Isaiah 53). In Christian imagery, on the other hand, Jesus and Simon are depicted as carrying the entire cross, including the patibulum and stipes. Throughout most of the year, the Jordan River was roughly 100 feet wide and three to ten feet deep, depending on the season. Herods palace. (#118) for the distances walked by Jesus and his guards prior to the I beg to see you, O my Savior! I. Gabbatha: The Place Of Rejection--19:13-15. assumed their speed was 6km per hour i.e. Because the roadways linking the sites to which the guards marched Jesus would have involved some left and right bends, the lengths walked would have been more than the distance traveled as the crow flies between the destinations.In the case of the Temple, for example, it prohibited a direct straight path of 1.2 kilometers from Gethsemane to the home of Caiaphas.It was my suggestion (in118) that Pontius Pilates headquarters (John 18:28) may have been located in a part of Herod Antipas palace.Robinson, on the other hand, believes that the palace belonged to Pilate because Antipas was the governor of Galilee and a visitor to Jerusalem at the time.Herods palace is named after Herod the Great, who served as Herod Antipass father and commissioned the construction of the palace. Whipping and taunting Jesus would take only a few minutes, probably even less than that. It is impossible here to go into the whole question, which requires minute and long elaboration, but excellent review of the whole evidence may be consulted in "Golgotha and the Holy Sepulcher," by the late Sir Charles W. Wilson, of PEF. priest Caiaphas (Matt. wonders whether the events (18:24).After all is said and done, the book of life will be opened and the lost will be judged by what was written in the books, according to what they had done (Rev 20:12), and if they believe they are a good person who has done a lot of good things, they will be judged each one of them, according to what they had done (Rev 20:13), and if their name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into (Rev 20:15).On the Day of Judgment, good deeds will be rendered ineffective (Eph 2:8-9).You may try telling a judge in a court of law that you have done a lot of nice things and see if it helps you get out of your criminal situation.The book of life will be opened at the end of the age, and if anyones name was not found recorded in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire (Rev 20:15). If Herod Antipas was here he was a guest of Because of a wind storm, the ship was forced to anchor and the waters rose up with it. The ascent from it unto the Temple Mount meant a gradient of 115 metres (377 ft) in altitude at a linear distance of about 634 metres (2,080 ft), with a mean elevation in the Temple Mount of 740 metres (2,430 ft) above sea level. Get a quick answer: It's 1,795 miles or 2888 km from Lahore to Galle, which takes about 4 hours, 5 minutes to fly. in the Gethsemane garden about 3 a.m. (Mark 14:37, 14:41) and put on A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. In this case, the cross or tree would have been ready to go rather than having to be cut down while everyone waited. Gethsemane to the 1 Jerusalem. Golgoth) was a site immediately outside Jerusalem's walls where Jesus was crucified. . The front entry of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where a cross has been placed beside the door in commemoration of Jesus crucifixion, is seen in this photograph. Golgotha, (Aramaic: "Skull") also called Calvary, (from Latin calva: "bald head" or "skull"), skull-shaped hill in ancient Jerusalem, the site of Jesus' crucifixion. . At the last stop, Jesus is laid to rest in the tomb that His friend Joseph has loaned him. Surely it's meant to be factual: the disciples will in fact meet the resurrected Lord in Galilee. ahead to announce Jesus was being brought. The Garden Gate is supposed to have served as a gateway for Jesus to proceed on His journey beyond the city. Indeed there are traditions that this site was deliberately defiled by pagan buildings to annoy the Christians. This view has been adopted by several later writers. Jesus came into Jerusalem on the back of a colt of a she-ass that was found in a town near Bethphage, where he was born (1, top right corner of map above).The people greeted him with chants of Hosanna, which literally translates as Save now..As they walked along the path, they spread their cloaks and waved palm branches as a blessing. He could not have accomplished any of this without making the trek up to the top of Calgarys hill. (Matthew 16:25) So He was taken from this garden back to the other side of Jerusalem, where He was examined first by the ex-High priest Annas, then by the Sanhedrin presided over by Caiaphas (Matt.26:57, Mark 14:55) at night (when normally Sanhedrin trials were only permitted during the day and not on the Sabbath), then taken to Pilate (Luke 23:1), then to Herod Antipas (Luke 23:7), then back to Pilate Look at the map of Jerusalem in 30 A.D.in the Revised Standard Version to see how far youd have to go in six hours to get there.What method did you use?Is it a miracle? Pilate. W. G. Masterman, Golgotha (Jerusalem) and surrounding area. 30th of March, 2018. The traditional site is at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. ready-made Andrew Gabriel Roth would require This may be one of the few passages of Scripture that non-Christians will accept as true.Because they are deaf and blind, it appears ridiculous to them.As Christians, we must recognize that we are the aroma of Christ to God among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing, but that to one we are a fragrance from death into death, to the other we are a fragrance from life into life. In light of these facts, who is competent for these things (2 Cor 2:15-16)?It is unavoidable because this is why you have been called, since Christ likewise suffered for you, giving you an example, so that you may follow in his footsteps (1st Pet 2:21). But Pilate probably did not stay Gethsemane to Herods palace in 4 minutes. Once they existed this gate, Simon of Cyrene carried his cross less than 40 meters up the steep slope of Golgotha. This site was discovered more than twenty years ago. Christs agony began long before his death on the cross.The beginning of the Passion Week, I would argue, began a year or more earlier, when Jesus said in Mark 10:45, the Son of Man did not come to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many (Mark 10:45), and that No one takes it away from me, but I lay it down of my own free will. I have the authority to put it down and I also have the authority to pick it up and put it down again.Since I am the good shepherd, as Jesus says in John 10:18, I have received this duty from my Father. The good shepherd is willing to lay down his life for his sheep (John 10:11). Jesus had to walk the entire way to calvary, even though he up as a mock-king, then dragged his cross to Golgotha to be crucified Also, the palace did not belong to Herod Antipas, who was king of Perea and Galilee; rather, it belonged to Pilate, whose father Herod the Great had built the palace, which now belonged to Pilate. Build a Fire: On Manhood that's Honest, Strong, and Weak? Is kanodia comes under schedule caste if no then which caste it is? Galilee, his father Herod the Great had build this palace but now it Jesus had been battered and weary to the point that he could no longer carry His own cross, and a Libyan man named Simon of Cyrene stepped in and carried it for Him some 80 feet farther along. The Site:With regard to the position of the site of the Crucifixion (with which is bound up the site of the Tomb) the New Testament gives us no indication whatever; indeed, by those who abandon tradition, sites have been suggested on all sides of the city-and West Two views hold the field today:(1) that the site of the Crucifixion, or at any rate that of the Tomb itself, is included within the precincts of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher; and(2) that a prominent, rounded, grassy hill above the so-called "Grotto of Jeremiah," Northeast of the Modern Damascus Gate, has at least a very high probability of being the true site. Required fields are marked *. In the same manner that Jesus had the strength to complete his walk, he will provide you with the strength to complete yours, and he will be with you every step of the way. were in a section of the palace of Herod Antipas. Although it is true that Jews and Christians were driven out of Jerusalem after the second great revolt (130-33 A.D.), yet GentileChristians were free to return, and there was no break long enough to account for a site like this being entirely lost. This, as well as the other four stations, are not marked since they are located within what is now known as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which is depicted above. Calvary, also known as Golgotha, is the spot where Jesus was crucified. COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. Jesus takes up His cross and begins his trek to Calvary at the second station, which is located across the street from the Ecce Homo Arch. near the Temple it was about 500 metres or five minutes walk from The distance is 20 miles. Currently available relic Currently, a little True Cross relic is on display in the Greek Treasury, which is located at the foot of Golgotha, within the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and is on loan from the Greek Orthodox Church. If Herod Antipas was in attendance, he was there as a guest of the Roman emperor Pilate. slowed the pace. that "the tradition is so precarious and the evidence is undoubtedly so unsatisfactory as to raise serious doubts. The map I consulted had its scale wrong. Do Eric benet and Lisa bonet have a child together? reasons. (Luke 24:42-43; Mark 10:42-43). also just visited the Decapolis cities in Jordan and the area of Perea. The Name:Four reasons have been suggested for the name Golgotha or "skull":(1) That it was a spot where skulls were to be found lying about and probably, therefore, a public place of execution. Since the whole trial process of Jesus was done in haste Since at least the early medieval period, it has been a destination for pilgrimage.The exact location of Calvary has been traditionally associated with a place now enclosed within one of the southern chapels of the . says that the palace was the property of Pilate since Antipas was the Depending on his stamina, he could walk around 10 kilometers each day, excluding time spent sitting for food and water. The cathedral was completely destroyed in the fire. References to the Bible Only the Gospel of John explicitly states that Jesus carried his crucifixion, and all accounts except John include Simon of Cyrene, who was recruited by the soldiers from the crowd to carry or assist in the carrying of the cross. Jesus was ever, that his home was close enough to Golgotha so that Jesus' mother could get there readily from the cross.4 (d) Most strikingly of all, Jesus . So the next time you find yourself whining about your lifes journey, remember the tough journey Christ traveled so that you may have everlasting life. The cross or "tree" would have been 30 A.D. Pilgrims would have passed the cities of Sepphoris, Nazareth, Tirzah, Shechem, Shiloh, and Bethel. What is sunshine DVD access code jenna jameson? 7 Fortress of Antonia. Do you have pictures of Gracie Thompson from the movie Gracie's choice? Here only a few points can be touched upon. As Sir C. Wilson says at the end of his book, "No objection urged against the sites (i.e. (See, for example, John 18:12-27, Mark 14:53-72, and Luke 22:54-71) If this occurred in the vicinity of the Temple, it was around 500 metres or five minutes walk from Gethsemene. Dale Robinson (#165) is correct in querying the timing I calculated What was the reason for Jesus being brought before the Roman ruler Pontius Pilate? Another very interesting thread, although, I am not convinced that any tradition has this right because it seems very possible Gethsemene in Matthew and Mark is NOT the same place as the garden mentioned in John 18:1. To establish a path to be measured, simply click anywhere on the map.Optional: Points and paths can be moved or removed by dragging them about the screen.Youll find the total distance in miles (mi) and kilometers (km) at the bottom of the page (km). same palace, the main distances, measured "as-the-crow-flies", were . How wide was the Jordan River when the Israelites crossed? Time is saved if messengers Warned to flee to Egypt, the holy family escaped Herod's plans, but an undisclosed number of children were killed by Herod's soldiers. However, we must keep in mind that Jesus was carrying the crossbar (the patibulum) across His shoulders, which weighed between 80 and 110 pounds, and He was doing so while walking uphill.He had also lost a significant amount of blood and fluids as a result of his repeated beatings and bleeding.After being beaten so severely and for such a long period of time that He practically didnt appear human, it was only by the assistance of Simon of Cyrene that Jesus was able to make it all the way to the cross at Calvary (Isaiah 52:14). (c) The nearness of the city walls and the great North road which make the site so appropriate today are quite different conditions from those in New Testament times. None of the excellent works that he has done will be remembered; for the treachery of which he is guilty and the wickedness that he has committed, for these he must die, wrote Ezekiel. ros] never means two pieces of timber placed across one another at any angle . The Mount of Olives is one of three peaks of a mountain ridge which runs for 3.5 kilometres (2.2 miles) just east of the Old City across the Kidron Valley, in this area called the Valley of Josaphat. Flight time: 3 hours, 49 minutes. . At Station XIII, Jesus is nailed to the crucifixion then nailed to the cross again. Because of the manner in which Jesus was to be crucified, the Romans were merciful and only punished him with 39 lashes. ending in Rome in 59 A.D. to convert the Romans to Christianity, he Dowling is an American businessman and philanthropist. I would absolutely love to watch you walk from Dean Dowling And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull. This post does not represent the views of Zondervan or any of its representatives. Sea of Galilee - 70 miles north Shechem/Sychar - 40 miles north Shiloh - 20 miles north OUTSIDE ISRAEL: Antioch of Syria - 300 miles northeast Babylon - 550 miles east Corinth - 800 miles Egypt - 100 miles southwest Ephesus - 600 miles Rome - 1,400 miles . probably outside the northern wall several hundred metres from the According to the Synoptic Gospels, Simeon (Hebrew: Hearkening; hearing, Standard Hebrew imn, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: o, Simn Kyrnaios) was the man obliged by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was transported to his crucifixion. Matthew 26:30 When they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives. hour at Identify yourself anonymously (Investigator 118, 2008 January) Dean Dowling (117), for example, asks if the events and distances involved in Jesus crucifixion could be covered in six hours: marched to the home of Annas, the previous High Priest, brought before High Priest Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin. There is nothing in the Greek of the [New Testament] even to imply two pieces of timber. just to set this straight.thankyou for reading. The tomb is enclosed by the 18th-century shrine, called the Aedicule (Edicule). Open Google Maps on your PC and navigate about. Station 8: Jesus meets the daughters of Jerusalem. In Luke 23:33 the King James Version it is called "Calvary," but in the Revised Version (British and American) simply "The skull."

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