When she had given them this and they drank it down, next thing she struck them with her wand and them into her pig pens.(X. Odysseus' nostos, or return trip, has been prolonged by Poseidon, the Greek sea god who begrudges him for. Odysseus portrays bravery and courage leading his crew through these tough challenges. The captain manifested his satisfaction, by commencing a conversation, which lasted until we all went to sleep. We have grown to be implanted with the fact that lying is unacceptable but admissible. On many occasions, however, Odysseus makes decisions beneficial to himself alone. Penelope, the wife of Odysseus, has waited for her husband to return home, and has gotten to the point where she believed that her husband was dead. Throughout the story Odysseus uses a lot of clever and deceitful tactics to get his men and himself out trouble. Similar to the woman described in Proverbs 31 of the Bible, Penelope is a sample of an ideal woman. Verified answer. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," What does Odysseus's metaphor in lines 91 and 92 imply about the cyclops? 400-401) The Cyclops is offered wine from Odysseus and his crew, and the Cyclops takes it and drinks it. As you can see, the responsibilities of a host were much more than what is demanded by our contemporary culture. you will find whole new levels of meaning in each. Polyphemus (the Cyclops) and King Alcinous. Calypso is a nymph who is eager to please but can get easily angered; bitter selfish; lonely; falls in love. Though Odysseus clearly has a wealth of virtues, he also suffers from two common male vices: lust and pride. Finally, he develops the character our hero of this epic, Odysseus. His participation in the war was crucial to the Greeks' victory. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," How does the Cyclops make Odysseus' ship come back to the island? Odysseus's quick thinking helps him out of some very tough situations, as when he escapes from the cave of the Cyclops in Book 9, or when he hides his slaughter of the suitors by having his minstrel strike up a wedding tune in Book 23. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," What words does Odysseus use to describe the Cyclops? He wants to return home and live well in Ithaca; as a result, every step along the way is another test, sometimes, another battle. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," What is the epithet in lines 68 and 69 and the figurative language? The Odyssey of Homer, Homers epic creates a theme around Dolos:Trickery. Each is in quest of novelty, and is burning with the desire to gaze at objects of which he has often read. Which of these is true about the U.S. economy in the early 21st century? How many? First, loyalty is shown as a culturalshow more content. To his friends, he was a brilliant strategist. In Homers Odyssey, Odysseus uses lies as a protective disguise against strangers. In Greek mythology, gods challenge and control mortals. Being a legitimate hero is not all about having the extraordinary supernatural powers commonly seen on television. The story sets Penelope in stark contrast to the treacherous Clytemnestra, who murdered her husband Agamemnon when he returned from Troy. Odysseus uses deception and tricks in an attempt to assure his speedy homecoming, whilst Penelope does the same in order to avoid being forced to replace her husband. Victory motivates Odysseus. Odysseus also presented a strong sense of intelligence. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . He splits it up evenly and gives it to all of his men to feast. Yes because they keep their animals fed and hang their cheese. Then, Odysseus cadged for a deal to get the crew member back. Besides, the handkerchief was not actually taken, attendance in the courts was both expensive and vexatious, and he would be bound over to prosecute. In the Odyssey, what does Teiresias (the prophet in the Land of the Dead) warn Odysseus against in his prophecy? Since the inception of literature, heroes have been created to embody the most important traits of a culture. a) The United States has the world's largest economy. At length, he unfortunately referred to me, to corroborate one of his most capital errors. Latest answer posted February 23, 2021 at 11:15:36 AM. In an era characterized by wars, this kind of alliance would be politically significant.). The coach stopped, and we took up a third inside. Even when the odds were impossible he would come out victorious, almost without a scratch. It might be easy to miss this because of Penelopes circumstances in the story: we encounter her at the end of twenty long years of waiting, and she is not certain her husband is alive. If you find mythology particularly interesting, I must again recommend Edith Hamiltons Mythology, Thomas Bulfinchs Mythology, and Robin Waterfields The Greek Myths. He knows that the Cyclops doesn't care about mistreating his guests or their property, so he lies to protect his ship. How do the gods use it's name? Below are some other places you can exercise your knowledge. literature. He has no regard for anyones feelings but his own, and he believes nothing and no one can harm him, not even the gods. Instead, Odysseus lied by getting their hopes up of returning home, when in the end he knows that they will not make it back. Nausicaa doesn't want Odysseus to follow the girls through town because of the fact that she wants him to trail her through town to have people question if the two are in a relationship and because of the gossip that goes on in the town; Odysseus tells Alcinous that he did not follow Nausicaa's instructions to follow her because he thought it might offend him. Though Odysseus story is one of a man finding his way back, Telemachus is one of a man finding his way forward. Odysseus feels he is always the leader and no one can tell him otherwise. Why are the girls frightened when they see Odysseus? He tries to take shortcuts and as a result of this is men are killed and his boats destroyed. Their knowledge does not extend to first principles, and they are always for maintaining their positions by a citation of facts. After looking into the beginning of Book IX, explain how the ending of Book VIII prepares for what follows. The qualities in which define Odysseus as a hero are courage, intelligence, and leadership. Throughout the story, Odysseus expresses a strong desire to return home to Ithaca, however he is constantly thwarted by his own curious and boastful nature. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," Where is Odysseus' Home? What kind of goddess is Calypso? By wearing clothing that immortals would normally wear. EPITHET. What are Odysseus's reasons for slaying the suitors in theOdyssey? See answer Advertisement HelloKelly The answer is " His intelligence, his clever and tactical plans" and i guess you can put it all into words if you have to explain it. Careful Planning or Good Luck? Many characters in The Odyssey use lying in order to protect something they care for. Why does Odysseus tie down the three men when the arrive at the land of the Lotus Eaters? The radical regarded me a moment, and inquired if what the other had just said was true. In the famous encounter with Polyphemus, the cycloptic bastard son of Poseidon, Odysseus brilliantly tricks the beast before gouging out its eye. Because they would be trapped by the giant stone blocking the door and the Cyclops is strong enough to move it. They never reported for duty or returned . Lines 272-275: What does the sound of the name that Odysseus tells to the Cyclops suggest about what Odysseus might be planning? Telemachus decides that in order to protect his mother from worry, he needs to leave out information:1` Swear to tell my beloved mother nothing about this until the eleventh day has come or the twelfth, Odysseus portrays his wandering one-sidedly, placing himself as the victor. But Polyphemus is a monster, not a civilized member of society. How does Odysseus take advantage of his good luck? Below is a reading passage followed by several multiple-choice question. The Greeks used numerous tricks and lies when telling their famous myths. At the meeting of the gods, how does Athena's view of Odysseus' situation differ from Zeus'? Scylla is a six headed monster that if you got by her she will take 6 people.Charybdis is a malstrom making beast.Odyssushad to face a cyclop name polyphemus which imprisoned odysseus and ten of his best men.odysseus prove to be an epic hero in The Odyssey by showing bravery,intelligence, and respect for the gods. 97-100) Penelopes trick is to lead the men on to think she will marry them, but she never does. At the end of Casablanca the classic film that many consider the most romantic of all time the hero Rick says to his beloved Ilsa, as he puts her on a plane with her husband, "It doesn't take much to see that the problems of three little people don't amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world.". Lying in Homeric Society was as prevalent as it is today, and many characters take full advantage of the ability of deceit. In The Odyssey by Homer, translated by Robert Fitzgerald, Odysseus is one such debatable hero. However, through trickery and deception, Odysseus is able to avoid having his whole crew, including. or How much? He is, in every way, "the man of twists and turns" (1.1). Similarly, Penelopes trick with the bed was harmless and successful, whereas undoing her work on the shroud has severe consequences when she is caught. For generations, heroes have always fascinated people and people have strived to achieve certain qualities of their heroes. It was considered essential that strangers were treated with respect and consideration by their hosts. As Menelaus tells Telemachus in Book 4, it was Odysseus' legendary ruse of the Trojan horse that led to the defeat of Troy. It was he who disguised himself as an old beggar and infiltrated the enemy. He is confident that he represents virtue even when a modern audience might not be so sure. Why have American presidents refused for decades to use the term genocide in describing the atrocities committed against Armenians by the Ottoman E The place, like every other fashionable haunt at that season, was comparatively deserted. Want to start taking action on the content you read on AoM? 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Latest answer posted January 21, 2021 at 11:02:00 AM. Many creatures try and stop him from achieving his goal of returning home, but he and his crew have to push through and get home. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," What happened to Odysseus' ship? eNotes Editorial, 29 Sep. 2018, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/when-odysseus-try-take-advantage-others-1458818. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," Why does Odysseus lie to the Cyclops about his ship? What are the epithets in books 14 of TheOdyssey? Having his men by his side when he returns seems a trivial thing to him. In The Odyssey, Odysseus journey is created by a cycle of self-created obstacles that are solved by quick witted thinking and ultimately reflect no real desire to learn from his errors or create any character development. Though you survive alone, bereft of all companions, lost for years, under strange sail shall you come home, to find your own house filled with trouble: insolent men eating your livestock as they court your lady But after you dealt out death - in open combat or by stealth - to all the suitors, go overland by foot, and take an oar, until one day you come where men have lived The spot. How does he take advantage of the good luck? You can select a translation that fits your tastes if you want the beauty and poetry of the tale, I suggest Robert Fagless excellent translation. answered Explain the good luck Odysseus has.How does he take advantage of the good luck? Odysseus refrains from killing the Cyclops because if he does he will not be able to leave due to the fact that the door is to large for him and his men to lift. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? But he could not save them from disaster, hard as he strove the recklessness of their own ways destroyed them all, the blind fools, they devoured the cattle of the Sun and the Sungod wiped from sight the day of their return. This crescendo of pride over the humiliation of Polyphemus results in Poseidons relentless interference with the remainder of Odysseus journey. At the end of the war, Odysseus is eager to reunite with his family, but he has greater difficulty returning home than any other Greek. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Like all epic poems, The Odyssey is a cultural document that embodies the values of the society that created it, providing insight into ideas of heroism and virtue during the poet's day. This thrilling, cathartic portion of the story includes Odysseus eagle-eyed marksmanship, blood-soaked beard, and rippling muscles (Homer goes out of his way to highlight Odysseus muscular man-thighs, which always generates comments among my students). Odysseus often has only two choices: death or victory. While he does seem to grow throughout his wanderings, the reader should not look at each event as a one more learning experience for the hero. Carefully read the passage and choose the best answer for the question that follows. Is lying considered justified if it was involved in a dangerous situation? You might be surprised how often your knowledge of Greek mythology will add new depth to your understanding of literature. The case was perfectly clear, for Mr. M- had him still in his grip when I saw them. Youll never plot some new intrique to harm me! (10. Editors note: This is a guest post from Tony Valdes. Even the wrath of Poseidon does not keep him from his homecoming. This can be said for most of Odysseus's actions in the story, as his main objective is to reach his home. Odysseus has done unethical things on his journey that makes him a person that should go unadmired. After reading it, you will begin to notice its influences in the most peculiar places. Yet that's precisely what Odysseus does when he arrives on the island of Polyphemus, the giant Cyclops. All of these qualities are presented by the character Odysseus. It was still broad daylight. He ends up having to bring them back physically and tie them down on the ship. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," Why didn't Odysseus tell the Cyclop's his name as soon as he asked? What happens to some of Odysseus men in the Land of the Lotus Eaters How does Odysseus solve the problem? The Odyssey begins as Odysseus leaves an island he was trapped on for 10 years to go back to his hometown, Ithaca. Adverbs answer the questions Where? In Book 9, "The Cyclops," is the Cyclops civilized in anyway? Odysseus is known for being wise and clever. So by all means, explore beyond the limited boundaries I restricted myself to here. As children, we were continuously taught to be honest. In addition, Odysseus portrays his wanderings as everyone else but his fault. However, just because he is an epic hero, means that he is automatically a hero. Who is the "lustrous, goddess, queenly nymph"? He is foreshadowing that Odysseus will die out at sea by the god and something will happen to their city. He is also a living series of contradictions, a much more complicated character than we would expect to find in the stereotypical epic hero. He has a tragic flaw, which can best be identified as hubris (an overbearing arrogance or misguided pride) as one of several distinguishing traits. The crew members wanted to stay and forget their homelands . He displays a degree of selflessness in his concern for his men (despite their stubborn, foolish behavior). What do his reactions reflect about his character? Nausicaa gives Odysseus one reason that he should not follow the girls through the town; Odysseus tells the father of Nausicaa a different reason. The Odyssey is not a lesson plan for growth; the episodes are not didactic examples of the importance of prudence or anything else. Who does Odysseus have feelings for in Book 5? ridgewood times obituaries, was mollie tibbetts sexually assaulted,

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