- The content of all comments is released into the public domain Protectors of our Industries was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. What might we see in the future? Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. Andrew Carnegie and Carnegie Steel Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, in 1835. Students complete a See, Think, Wonder and answer a short answer question about a political cartoon. In a few short sentences, identify the issue being satirized and explain what the cartoonist seeks to reform. Battle of Trenton: True Turning Point or Popular Myth? N. York: Printed & publd. Original 1904 cartoon depicting Standard Oil as a monopoly. It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. - Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. - Thanks for your support! 4. 0009488 Add to Lightbox File Size: 2366 x 3240 px @360dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. Weitenkampf and Davison both list the Clay version. Draw'd off from Natur by Zek. by H.R. Symbolism a. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. Our website may have some collections that include images that are in the public domain, not protected by copyright or where the copyright ownership is unknown. Tune in Next Decade for the Exciting Conclusion. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as This is an engaging, skill-building activity for students learning about Rockefeller and Standard Oil's monopoly on refined oil during your Industrialization Unit. Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. Daniel Webster (far left): "There is a tide in the affairs of men, as Shakespeare says, so my dear CLay, look out for yourself." w.46.99cm). However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. Answer the questions below based on the cartoons shown above in Figures 2 and 3. Take a look and see for yourself how the editorial staff at Puck magazine viewed many of the same political and social issues thatchallenge America today. Political Cartoon Analysis: Robber Barons, a. What does the expression on Rockefellers face tell you about his attitude towards the government? 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 23.2 x 33.7 cm. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. Expansion at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Why They Fought: Ordinary Soldiers in the Civil War, Two Wings of the Same Bird: Cuban Immigration and Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Military History and the LGBTQ+ Community, Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog site.). Duplication Services Web site. Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. What a great addition to the LOC online resources! The first political cartoon artists of the 18th and 19th centuries could never have imagined the ability to reach such a large audience so quickly. Nicholas Biddle, with the head and hoofs of an ass or demon, runs to the left: "It is time for me to resign my presidency." , 1833. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. OH Food? https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. Products. (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. What types of effects does this have on freedom of the press (think of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015)? Figure 2. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? by H.R. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Early Twentieth Century Mexican Immigration to the U.S. Below, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a two-faced politician, or The political Janus; the caption states: It depends on how you look at him.. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. N. York: Printed & publd. Do you have any future plans to digitize entire issues of Puck, including the numerous great black & white humor cartoons? This is a political cartoon originally published in Puck Magazine on August 1, 1883, depicting the struggle between lower-class laborers and the corrupted legislature and monopolies of the industry at the time. Nevertheless, the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove content for any reason whatever, This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . in 1892, three years after the flood. I. n the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? - Primary Sources. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the Standard Oil Company? Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Industrial Age Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? Noah, M. M.--(Mordecai Manuel),--1785-1851, - www.senate.gov, h.12x US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, 2. What about the cartoon would prompt you to vote for the reform the cartoonist is implying? - color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of Though this process of . What effect do you think this cartoon would have had on its original intended audience? Click or tap here to enter text. While Puck began as a general humor magazine, it became noted forits colorful covers and double-page centerfolds that featured the foibles and machinations of politicians, robber barons, and other prominent figures. The armor on the horse/train says "monopoly". Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. Many citizens resented the top 1% who owned the majority of the nations wealth. Many of the national political and social issues, such as taxes and the disparity of wealth, were center stage then, and are still with us today. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. McCaleb, Theodore H. - New Orleans - Roselius, Christian - Eustis, George, Howard, John Raymond - Sargent, Epes - Everett, Edward - Jenkins, John S. (John Stilwell) - Greeley, Horace. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. These fugitives may be newspaper editors Mordecai Manuel Noah and James Watson Webb, advocates of the Bank accused of being in the employ of Biddle. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to. Use the PowerPoint in the Lesson Folder to see larger versions of the cartoons. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. Also available in digital form. From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. . Reference staff can Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. Joseph Keppler, who began publishing an English edition of Puck in 1877, occasionally drew himself into the background fabric of his cartoons. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. Around them are strewn various newspapers and sheets with "Salary $6,000" and "Printing expenses "$80,000" printed on them. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE Standard editorial rights Custom rights How can I use this image? Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. 1.Labeling: a. How does the cartoon make you think differently about the issue? Whats your favorite among the newly scanned Puck covers and centerfolds? The Hungarian controversy: an exposure of the falsifications and perversions of the slanderers of Hungary. Watson.--(James Watson),--1802-1884, - 62. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. *Common Core aligned - students interpret primary sources while developing analytical skill! - Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1833-9. Links to external Internet sites on Library of Congress Web pages do not constitute the Library's endorsement of the content of their Web sites or of their policies or products. Industrialization and Expansion (1877-1913), 18th-Century Runaway Slave Advertisements, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Revolutionary Virginia, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Antebellum Virginia, https://shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/665. Taylor An editorial cartoon depicting Standard Oil president John D. Rockefeller as the "King of the World". Clay, Henry,--1777-1852.--Political activity, - Many political cartoonists will include caricatures of well-known politicians, which means they'll exaggerate their features or bodies for humor, easy identification, or to emphasize a point. What building is this taking place in? Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the public's anger. Century, p. 40. Webster, Daniel,--1782-1852, - You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! remove a user's privilege to post content on the Library site. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. in a paragraph, explain the elements that make this cartoon satirical. Full Document. Looking into Uranias Mirror: The Geminid Meteor Shower, Swann Collection of Caricature and Cartoon, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. Common Sense and the Declaration of Independence, Common Sense: Thomas Paine and American Independence, Daily Life of Revolutionary War Soldiers: An Artifact Analysis, Fort Laurens, Ohio, and the American Revolution, Tarring and Feathering - Political Activism, The Boston Massacre - Analyzing the Evidence, The Boston Massacre - Paul Revere's Engraving, Cahokia and the Mississippian Native Culture, Progression of Transportation in Ohio and the West, Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase, The Underground Railroad and the Fugitive Slave Act, Trade Silver: Analyzing Trade Goods Desired by Native Americans, Transporting Ohio Goods to Market in the 1840s, Petition to Ohio Governor Huntington from Chief Tarhe, Back to History Primary Source Activities, Cold Cases: Lessons in Historical Skills and Methods, Byrd Quoted in National Geographic Magazine, Unpublished Writings by Byrd, "How I Pick My Men". The print appears to be a reversed copy of a work of the same title by Edward Williams Clay, deposited for copyright in the New York District Court on October 5, 1833. In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt's administration filed suit under the Sherman Antitrust Act, contending that Standard Oil was conspiring to restrain trade. The Art Student's Masterpiece and the Professor's Criticism, Who is to Blame? The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. - Object Description. Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in, on January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstow, n Flood. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). The Library of Congress does notown rights to material in its collections. The following section will briefly walk you through an analysis of a modern cartoon and then you will answer several questions to check your understanding. Why Not Take this Also? Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). It depicts "Standard Oil" as a great octopus spread out across the U.S., having strangled state capitals and the Congress in Washington, reaching out "Next" in an effort to seize the White House . Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this, B.The Bosses of the Senate from Puck Magazine, 1/23/1889. (image) | Andrew Jackson is roasted over the fires of "Public Opinion" by the figure of Justice in a cartoon 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 28.2 x 38.4 cm. Jackson: "Major Jack Downing. It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. Biddle, Nicholas,--1786-1844, - Digital Booklet with Activities (PDF), Alyssa Roetheli -Teaching in the Fast Lane, Drawing Connections by Hyde Family Creations, Sprinkles of Encouragement, Leslie Scarpa, Marie's Math Resources and Coloring Activities, Engaging And Thought-Provoking Science Resources, SCIENCE-O-RAMA Biology and Chemistry Superstore, Evangeline Mitchell - Teaching Out of the Box, Nathan Gilson of "Understanding Who We Were", Shelby Riley - Ketchin' Up with Miss Riley, Steven Nicom- Teaching US history internationally, Tracy Speelman - Color and Learn Geography, U.S History Made Fun & Easy to Understand, Mrs C SLP's Speech Therapy Games and Activities, Political Cartoon: The Bosses of the Senate, Bundle: Political Cartoons in American History, Industrial Revolution Song Series & Political Cartoon Analysis Activity, Political Cartoon: Congressional Pugilists, Civil War Political Cartoon Analysis Lesson, Imperialism Political Cartoon Analysis - Google Docs. It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. Rising unemployment made it difficult for Americans to provide for their families' needs. If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing Cartoon 1: The Monster Monopoly Labeling: 1. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. - If more digitizing resources become available, well see about scanning the early years of Puck, 1877-1881. (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.). They allow us a peek into the visual world of the past: how people imagined things, how they believed certain issues should be handled, and what types of thoughts or opinions were commonplace at the time (can you imagine a major newspaper today publishing a political cartoon encouraging the tarring and feathering of a public official?). responsible for everything that you post. Downing: "Hurrah! Hey, manlike I don't care what it's costingI need it. A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! without consent. In the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. Following the Gilded Age was the Progressive Era, a period where activists advocated for social and political reform in order to address the problems caused by industrialization (White 2019). Public reactions to the political and economic corruption that was exposed by the Johnstown Flood helped launch the United States into this new Progressive Era that would begin within a decade of this disaster. I've had proven success with this worksheet in my secondary US History classes! b. Now Shut Up. Have questions about Senate art? Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. The illustration below, shows a modern, liberated young woman wearing a stylish hat and accompanied by verse, is representative of this transition in Pucks editorial policy from incisive, thought-provoking cartoons to the lightweight world of glamorous illustration accentuated with romantic sentiment. Columbus, Imagine the pleasure of spending your days looking at cartoons created over a century ago. 3 Recognize when the artist is using irony, and how. Read our This political cartoon is a commentary on the modern-day monopoly that the Amazon corporation holds, which extends to the U.S. Capitol and a statehouse. Is the item digitized? Thank you. Regrettably, we dont have the resources at the moment to digitize the entire issues. Click or tap here to enter text. - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel Wests 1988 book. It features four businessmen of the time . record ("About This Item") with your request. We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to remove a user's Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Political cartoons are still a powerful tool used by the media to address complex issues. Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). On the right, Jackson, cheered on by Major Jack Downing, holds aloft an "Order for the Removal of Public Money." Also available in digital form. may result in removed comments. a. the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to The original was published in 1904 as a reference to the corporate monopoly that the Standard Oil Company had established in the oil industry. A history of the proceedings in the city of New Orleans, on the occasion of the Eulogies delivered in the Senate and House of representatives of the United States on the life A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy Part Three: Analyzing Modern Political Cartoons As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. The content of all comments is released into the public domain unless clearly stated otherwise. (image), American cartoon print filing series (Library of Congress), Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, cph 3a04717 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a04717. Content Responsibility | Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious character). The downfall of Mother Bank. The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University, Department of History Required fields are indicated with an * asterisk. 5. This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interestsfrom steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and saltas giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. The U.S. Constitution. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. This bundle currently includes 30 US History Political Cartoons, covering key topics from Westward Expansion to the Cold War. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon Analysis by Epic History Worksheets 1 $2.25 Zip The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon AnalysisIncludes the political cartoon - Next!, depicting the Standard Oil Company and its impact on U.S. society, especially the government. The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and William Henry Vanderbilt.

Famous Presbyterian Pastors, Country Homes For Rent Woodland, Ca, Articles T