COOL JAZZ - series of albums (Cookin, Relaxin, Steamin, Workin) Written by Mary Lou Williams and recorded with Decca. At the Newport Jazz Festival, Ellington went on late and played "Diminuendo and Crescendo in Blue." In the Swing Era: extensive touring, including to Europe. Listen to his comping behind Charlie Rouses tenor sax solo; no one else plays like that. EX: album Free Jazz; "Lonely Woman" (1959), - avant-garde; piano with percussive style Johnny Hodges left because of Ellington's appropriation of his musical ideas and took Sonny Greer (drums) with him. As a child, Thelonious Sphere Monk (1917-1982) could play anything he heard; as a teenager he played organ for a traveling evangelist. Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. What did Wes Montgomery's technique differ from that of artists? Small for the time. Give an example of third-stream music and describe how it merges aspects of classical music and jazz. MODAL JAZZ Rather than starting on Bb like hes supposed to, he leaps unexpectedly out to F#7. Avant-garde (1965-7): "Ascension" (1965). Measures 17 and 18 are a fragment of the yin scale over D7. In the meantime, here are the notes in the B-flat whole tone scaleclick the image to play it on the aQWERTYon. George Russell's work is unique in jazz for which of the following reasons? Has classical trombone solo. Place a check beside each sentence that contains an adverb clause. - form: original composition (16 bars) In general, this is not much agreement between the melody of this tune and the underlying chord changes. hard bop. Blues stanzas and an abrupt ending. -Fats Waller. The arpeggio riff from the first four bars was apparently common property among jazz musicians before Monk wrote his tune around it. Thelonious Monk believed that a meaningful improvisation would flow from and develop the, All of the following are characteristic of Gil Evans's arranging style except. The effect is like stepping out a window, but then drifting gently down to a safe landing on the sidewalk. Because of this, musicians who learn jazz in college are knowledgeable in all styles of jazz rather than focusing on just one. 1 in R&B charts at the height of Elvismania. The best-selling jazz album of all time is: the way notes or instruments are combined to construct a harmony, such as stacking a chord with various chord tones on the bottom, Miles Davis grew up in a wealthy black family, In spite of his best efforts, Miles Davis was never able to beat his heroin addiction and it finally killed him in the Spring of 1984, John Coltrane died early in his life due to an overdose of heroin, One of the best rhythm sections in this history of jazz consisted of Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams. - played clarinet These jam sessions were friendly, but also competitive. 1 LWBK942-FM.qxd 6/25/11 8:45 AM Page x . George Russell discovered the pianist________, introduced him to Miles Davis, and recruited him for his Jazz Workshop group. Click the card to flip . - wrote the first published jazz work added strong soloist role to the bass - one of the first to use electric keyboards and synthesizers in jazz; used nontraditional instruments In jazz, you mostly use the whole tone scale on dominant seventh chords. On the lines provided, change these items into contractions. Begins with a scat intro then into lyrics. -Swing, 32 bar popular song (AABA). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like statements about Haydn's early career, Select all the features of the "free artists" of the romantic era., Listen to the audio clip. This pianist on Miles Davis's recording of "So What" helped to establish the tune's modal flavor: Some critics feel that compared to Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis had a shortcoming as a trumpet player in his, speed, virtuosity, and use of the upper range of the trumpet, Miles Davis's 1954 recordings with Horace Silver and Kenny Clarke helped to establish, Miles Davis was fond of altering his timbre with, The rhythm section of Miles Davis's 1950s quintet included, Among the orchestral albums Miles Davis created in collaboration with Gil Evans in the late 1950s were, Miles Davis's interest in modal jazz was sparked by, improvising for the score of a French film, Bill Evans was especially influential in his pioneering of. -Benny Carter To make it sound bigger, Williams had one of the trumpeters play with the saxophone section, using a mute to help blend. Four. During the 1920's, critics attacked Louis Armstrong for playing popular songs. Contained all the attributes that he brought to jazz. - great exploration and experimentation of simple ideas. For twenty years cowboys they were paid $90 or less for the two- or three-month journey drove cattle north on the Chisholm Trail. He is the head blogger and podcast host for learnjazzstandards.com which he owns and operates. In the blues, you often have melodies that dont match the harmony. Rhythm-a-Ning, 1945. - features: Spalding's expressive composition; her unusual use of the voice as a melody instrument; the piano trio ensemble (piano, bass, drums), which steadily builds the music to a climax, a form of contemporary music created by DJs in the 1990s, relying heavily on samples taken from jazz recordings from the 1950s and 1960s and combining them with rap and hip hop, method of improvisation found in New Orleans jazz in which several instruments in the front line improvise simultaneously in a dense, polyphonic texture, a new piece with the same chord progression as a preexisting tune; a common jam session language of bebop. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Music in Theory and Practice, Volume I Workbook. In this particular audio clip, which character is depicted? ( 0.27) (It is one of several clips from Schubert's The Erlking you will encounter.) A tribute to Thelonious Monk's Rhythm-A-Ning that takes the classic theme into new directions. _________ was the pianist and leader of the Modern Jazz Quartet. In 1955, Miles Davis gained recognition for his muted version of the tune ________ at the Newport Jazz Festival. Identify and explain: Sherman Antitrust Act, Knights of Labor, Terence V. Powderly, Mary Harris Jones, Great Upheaval, Haymarket Riot, American Federation of Labor, Eugene V. Debs. Among the pioneers of bebop was this jazz pianist, who applied the virtuosic style of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie to the piano: Who of the following was not part of the bebop generation? [May 5, 1840.] Brass plays background riffs. - Kind of Blue (1959) set the standard for modal jazz All of the following are true of Jo Jones except. Both Marsalis and Moran add on to the songs they are covering, expanding and exploring them. Which Kansas City-born jazz saxophonist is known as a pioneer of bebop? Why did John Coltrane refer to the addition of bassist Jimmy Harrison to the group as "a turning point" for the quintet? La mlodie ou thme de Rhythm a Ning est compose sur la structure harmonique du standard I got rhythm crit par George Gershwin. How did Louis Armstrong change the sound of jazz in the 1920s? COOL JAZZ Southwest blues piano style. Sharpened Poetry: Revision Strategies. Monk also recorded this strange alternative version with the Jazz Messengers. Bebop did not cause the first stylistic divide in jazz. Modal jazz (1960-5): "A love Supreme" (1964) He then chases quickly around the circle of fifths through B7, E7, A7, D7, G7, C7 and F7 to finally land back home on Bb four bars later. a style of modern jazz in the 1950s that used a "cool," relaxed approach to timbre and experimented with such basic elements as form, texture, instrumentation, and meter. Lorem ipsum dolor sit nulla or narjusto laoreet onse ctetur adipisci. What are the defining characteristics of the Kansas City big band style? Similarly, Moran adds his own variations to "You've Got to be Modernistic," altering or stopping the tempo with asymmetrical impulsiveness. 32-bar AABA. - series of albums (Cookin, Relaxin, Steamin, Workin) What does the Well-Tempered Clavier sound like in actual well temperament? -the bass plays a walking bass line. Had dueling tenor saxophonists Lester Young and Herschel Evans. This baritone saxophonist became famous for leading a "piano-less" quartet in 1952: This musician was a bebop soloist who became a leader of cool jazz: a hard bop drummer and the leader of the Jazz Messengers, Cool jazz derived its fondness for restrained timbre and light vibrato from, Among the members of the Modern Jazz Quartet were. Played theaters and dance halls. Which of the following led the most popular group of the 1950's? Which of the following is true of the "So What" ? Both the simple folk song and the complex electronic composition belong to the same activity, music. The ensemble performing "Now's the Time" is, The pianist on this recording of "Tempus Fugue-It" is, Sonny Rollins was influential in his use of. Dave Brubeck's novel approach to which musical element in his compositions led to his 1959 album Time Out becoming a national phenomenon? - 1980s and 90s cont push limits- incorp hip hop and rap elements, cool jazz, arranger; considered one of the top jazz arrangers, most notably for work with Miles Davis, baritone sax; did majority of the writing of "Birth of the Cool," leading figure in West Coast jazz. Strong left-hand rhythmic foundation with percussive ostinatos (or "chains") in 4/4 time and right hand bluesy patterns, often in cross-rhythms. (Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice.). What is the song form heard in this excerpt? Then, in measures six and seven, he plays the riff again, but he shifts it two beats later, so the accents fall differently. Wenatchee the Hatchet points out that Blues Clues also quotes this riff: Heres a chart that draws heavily on the one in the superb Thelonious Monk Fake Book. - used whole tone scales/ extended harmonies In major but Opening riff has a flatted note from the minor mode, gave players soloing ideas which were used in the tune by Roy Eldridge and Chu Berry. On D7: Play the yin scale for an implied D9(b5 #5) sound. My favorite recording is the relatively sedate version that Monk did in 1963. - songs: Jelly Roll Blues, Dead Man Blues, "father of stride piano": considered the best of the stride pianists- others tried to emulate The poem's rhythm copies that of the train's wheels as they clatter over the railway track, beginning slowly but picking up speed as the train races through the countryside. -Gil Evans radically transformed the work of other composers. The story about a "little girl and a little boy" and the unrequited love between them. Identify and explain: Potsdam Conference, Nuremberg Trials, Adolf Eichmann, Hideki Tojo, United Nations, Trygve Lie, Eleanor Roosevelt, Zionism, David Ben-Gurion, Ralph Bunch, Later in his career, Gil Evans embraced jazz-rock fusion and recorded orchestra versions of music by, The application of George Russell's theories by artists such as Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock makes Russell the defacto father of, During the 1940s and the 1950s, Miles Davis made all of the following innovations except his. Sonny Rollins composed the first widely noted bebop waltz, "Valse Hot", while a member of what important group? - hotter style that evolved into hard bop M6 becomes _______________, The following sentences describe the life of the author Isabel Allende. Features Carter's own alto sax solo. Heres the A section as visualized in Ableton Live, run through the GIMP polar coordinates filter. The first two-thirds of Sonny Rollins's recording of "Autumn Nocturns" consist of a. How many twelve-bar blues phrases are heard in this excerpt? Ellington rewrote long versions of old pieces and wrote film music. - combined blues and ragtime They play block chords in soli. The saxophonist on this recording of "E.S.P.," who is also the tune's composer, came to this group from Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers: History of Jazz: Chapter 11 Listening Quiz, psycho de l'enfant - l'adolescent de 10 18, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. The opening passage of "Rhythm-a-ning" features, The ensemble performing "Rhythm-a-ning" is a, The last portion of this excerpt of "Rhythm-a-ning" (where the saxophone enters) is known as. literature. What was unusual about Bill Evans's piano trio? Most of the following items contain one or two errors in capitalization. He created the score to a Louis Malle film using modal improvisation. Many players in the band got tired and quit. iii) The last chorus contains a riff that Thelonious Monk later used for his composition "Rhythm-a-ning." e) Williams left Kirk in 1942 and started to work at Caf Society in New York. The black man was the creative voice of America. vocabulary . Trombone and electric guitar Eddie Durham was an arranger. Examples: "Blue Skies" (1957), "Someone to Watch Over Me" (1950), "Mack the Knife" (1960), drummer; bebop: keeps time on ride cymbal w high-hat foot on 2 and 4; dropping bombs, saxophone; help revolutionize jazz e. 1940s, influencing all who followed; made name for himself playing jam sessions at Minton's and Monroe's; style is bright edgy tone quality, freq double timing, running eighth notes, heavy use of extended chord tones (inserted chords w.in existing chord progressions, incorp KC blues into new bebop language, trumpet; influential as both a composer and entertainer; virtuosic- emphasized middle and upper registers; angular lines, dominated by running eighth notes; pushed harmonic boundaries in both improv and composition, one of the best bebop pianists, transferring Parker and Gillespie techniques to piano; "father of modern jazz piano", musical visionary, one of the most innovative and influential musicians of the 20c This piano solo features which of the following? Percussive and sporadic, attacking the keys as he plays, The alto saxophone featured at the beginning of "Blood Count" is played by. 12-bar blues. Cymbals and tom-toms used. influenced by ring shout dances and brass bands Then skim "In Another Country". Definition. Published by at June 22, 2022. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. no tonal center is implied by the changes. Just as knowing about someone's ancestors can often help you understand that person, knowing about a word's origins can help you understand and remember the word. Features banjo. catchy melodies that seem familiar and new at the same time, When Clifford Brown was said to "have it all", this included all of the following except, The impact of the Miles Davis Nonet's music was not felt strongly until the release of the 1954 album titled. "Blue Rondo a la Turk" by the Dave Brubeck Quartet - form: short composed cycles and more. - harmonic progression based on scales After Duke Ellington, who wrote between 1,500 and 2,000 pieces, Thelonious Monk is the most widely performed of jazz composers. His apartment was a meeting place for creative musicians. Which composer does this describe: worked almost exclusively with blues and popular song forms, and rarely composed themes longer than thirty-two bars? Which of the following is true of John Coltrane's album Giant Steps? -Art Tatum Bechet had shown Ellington New Orleans clarinet. They would leave the stage if the audience got too loud. Use a chart like the one shown to organize your thoughts. For which form of arrangement is Gil Evans best known? This kind of displacement is a classic Monk-ism. What nonmusical factors led to the emergence of bebop in the early 1940s? You play the yin scale on F#7, the yang scale on B7, the yin scale on E7, the yang scale on A7, the yin scale on D7, the yang scale on G7, and so on, simply alternating back and forth. Hot 5 and Hot 7 (1925-8): 65 tunes that redefined jazz: shift from collective to individual improv, from melodic paraphrase to harmonic improv, away from ragtime forms to blues and popular song form; "Heebie Jeebies" (1926), "Hotter than That" (1927), "West End Blues" (1928). Circle each direct object. It almost sounds like a nursery rhyme. The melodies are catchy enough to whistle in the proverbial bathtub, but when you dig in intellectually, they reveal endless weirdness. Had hot a sweet, white and black, and some all-female. Among the techniques that Wes Montgomery developed was(were), playing solo lines with his thumb and the use of octaves, This improvised solo in this excerpt from "A Night in Tunisia" begins with, The texture at the beginning of "Vendome" is, alternation between a fugue and a popular song, The extended solo improvisation without accompaniment in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne" is called, In his last passage in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne," the soloist makes striking use of. Had Twelve Clouds of Joy, a commonwealth band. The bass switches from an ostinato to a walking bass. Thelonious Sphere Monk (Rocky Mount, North Carolina 10th October 1917 - Hartsdale, New York 17th February 1982) was a jazz pianist and composer. In 1998, senator John Glenn participated in a Nasa mission. With whose big band did Ella Fitzgerald sing at the beginning of her career? Underline three times ()(\equiv)() each letter that should be capitalized. Hot 5 and Hot 7 (1925-8): 65 tunes that redefined jazz: shift from collective to individual improv, from melodic paraphrase to harmonic improv, away from ragtime forms to blues and popular song form; "Heebie Jeebies" (1926), "Hotter than That" (1927), "West End Blues" (1928). Listen to his comping behind Charlie Rouse's tenor sax solo; no one . Verbs must agree with their subjects in number. How were the albums by Miles Davis second great quintet received? the song's introduction, including Gillespie's brief solo, is nearly identical to earlier takes. Al Haig used the riff for Opus Caprice., And Sonny Stitt used it for Symphony Hall Swing.. She was also an excellent scat singer. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What best describes the piano's playing style in this work?, Listen to this excerpt from the first section of Still's Suite for Violin and Piano, then drag the words to complete the sentence below., Which of the following statements correctly describe the opening section of this movement? Monk follows the opening arpeggio riff with a nifty bit of rhythmic displacement. Etymologies are easy to find because they appear within brackets ([ ]) or double brackets ([[]]) within a dictionary entry. In the beginning of this excerpt of "Concerto for Billy the Kid," the two horns play, both at a dissonant interval AND with the same rhythm, The harmonic dissonances, unusual scales, open form, and heavy reliance on ostinato suggest that "Concerto for Billy the Kid" was composed by. The recording takes place in an informal, jam-session environment, suggesting that "A Night in Tunisia" should be thought of as part of the ____ tradition, The tenor sax player heard in "Autumn Nocturne" is, The female vocalist on this recording of "Blue Skies" is, This excerpt of "Blue Skies" prominently features, During this excerpt of "Blue Skies," the vocalist, sings with great range and pitch accuracy. Review Parker's statements about Hemingway's short stories (lines 42-50, 55-78). Its not as difficult to play as it sounds. Decide which form of the vocabulary word in parentheses best completes the sentence. musicians union strike 1942-4- ban on recording. Count Basie=piano, Herschel Evans and Lester Young=tenor saxophones, Freddie Green=guitar, Walter Page=bass, and Jo Jones= drums. Later: Jimmy Blanton=bass. Examples: "Sing, Sing, Sing" (1936) and "Dinah" (1937), Singer known for her unique "instrumental" vocal style; thin, edgy timbre; mannered, expressive style; back phrasing, easy feel. words. However, Marsalis embellishes the music in the style of Morton, while Moran adds strains to the harmony that are considered his own. 1 / 11. Jazz Final. The composition is on the form of a fugue. - style: bebop. You can hear similar ideas in Blue Monk, Ba-lue Bolivar Ba-lues-are, Criss-Cross, Four In One, Epistrophy, In Walked Bud, Played Twice, Well You Neednt, and uncountably many of his improvised solos. The guests inside the abbey are. Tlchargez la partition lead sheet au format PDF. Second person point of view utilizes the pronoun "you" to address the reader and bring them into the action of the story. Jerry Newman took his wire recorder to a jam session in Harlem. introduction of the LP (long play): allowed bebop tunes to be longer, with lengthy solos- but less audience friendly, Psychology unit 3 learning and cognition chap, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. - form: march/ragtime he incorporated KC blues into the new bebop language, adding a new quality to bebop. a head arrangement. After auditioning many saxophonists, Miles Davis eventually added which musician as a permanent member of the Second Great Quintet? The opening passage of "Rhythm-a-ning" features. Which Swing Era bassist does this describe: used substitute chords, solos are freely melodic rather than walking, played with speed and flexibility, attractive timbre, and spent most of his brief career (1939-1941) with the Ellington band? Ellington on piano. Wrote musical ideas in isolation and composed in collaboration with other musicians. Dizzy Gillespie, who died in 1955, had his career cut short by his addiction to heroin, Norman Granz's concerts were rowdy and competitive affairs, dismissed by critics as vulgar and incoherent, This excerpt of "Now's the Time" begins with the sax repeating a short melodic fragment. Wrote many popular tunes that became standards of the jazz repertoire: "It Don't Mean a Thing" (1932). Describe the impact that Miles Davis had on the development of new jazz styles from the 1950s to the 1980s. and more. Examples: "Copenhagen" (1924), "Down South Camp Meeting" (1934). almost entirely improv Had aristocratic sophistication in public persona. It works to provide the poem with a pattern of beats, one that influences the way the reader hears the sounds and the speed at which they read them. A pinnacle in jazz improvisation. Categories . Which of the following is an earlier stylistic change that met with critical backlash? ellieea01. Leadsheets $1.49/ea B-flat C bass clef C treble clef E-flat Drums $5.99/ea Higgins Drum Transcription Piano $3.99/ea 3. Found a home in Kansas City and Chicago. Click the card to flip . Among the pioneers of bebop was this jazz pianist, who applied the virtuosic style of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie to the piano: his beret, goatee, and unusually shaped trumpet Sparse, relaxed approach to piano with light, precise touch. Explain. After doing Straight, No Chaser, Im now diving into another one of Monks greatest hits, Rhythm-a-Ning, at the request of Christian Gentry. During her improv scatting she quotes Wagner's "Wedding March" theme and Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue". The first theme 2. When both Columbia and RCA Victor announces improvements to the brittle 78-rpm records that dominated jazz recording until the late 1940's, how did the industry respond? - beg as acoustic, moved in direction of fusion esp. Underline the correct form of the pronoun or pronouns in parentheses in each sentence. favorably by musicians, critics, and young fans, but did not reach the broad popularity of his earlier recordings, modlisation des phnomnes biologiques, lois, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Which of the following is true of John Coltrane's early life? D. at first they look like birds perching in the trees. at a dissonant interval. Then choose the form of the verb that agrees with it. The alto saxophonist heard in this excerpt is, The bassist and composer heard in this listening example is, The harmonic dissonances, unusual scales, open form, and heavy reliance on ostinato suggest that this piece was composed by, The main theme of this piece is based on a repetition of the. The word jazz did not achieve its present-day meaning until. Question Arranger of "Moon Dreams.". B. they start cringing on the trees. - Kind of Blue (1959) set the standard for modal jazz

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