Weekly US Government Data Roundup: May 1, 2023, People are waiting seven months longer for affordable housing than in 2010. Sign up on our mailing list here to be the first to know when it is available. conventional https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. B. legislature-agent problem. Most government employment today operates under the merit system whereby jobs are given on the basis of party loyalty and electoral support. Bureaucracies expand because governmental decision making tends to be incremental. A(n) __________ is, Do not sell or share my personal information. United D. shortfalls. A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. 0000006850 00000 n Strategic plan B. D. a more centralized state executive branch. 0000001807 00000 n The US is increasingly a nation of immigrants. C. collective bargaining. B. increase the amount of money they can spend. C.was a major source of power for state governors. C. governor-friendly format. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Item10. We frequently add data and we're interested in what would be useful to people. "Load shedding" refers to local governments selling of some enterprises (for example, airports and stadiums) to the state/federal government. B. transportation. C. grants. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. Item7. Capital improvement plan C. Budget D. Legislative requests. Bureaucracies are frequently measured by how much money they spend and how many people they employ, which is a measure of, Selecting government employees based solely on their political support is characteristic of. In most states there is a great deal of constitutional and statutory of revenues, which reduces the governors control over operations. A compelling reason for the growth of bureaucratic power has been the simplification of societal concerns. C. regulation. In the US, citizens are usually subject to three levels of government: federal, state, and local. C. diversional bureaucracy. Patronage has been restricted over the years by the A. election of most state officials. Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years. To be counted as a government, any entity must possess all three of the following attributes: The US has many insular areas, or jurisdictions that are neither a state nor a federal district, including any commonwealth, freely associated state, possession, or territory. Sociologists define __________, expressive Support within an agency for its purpose, clients, and employee self-interest is called characteristic of a A. representative. The determination of wages, hours, and working conditions through negotiations with employee unions is called A. suffrage. Aeronautics and Space Administration. All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Budgets are political documents that record the struggles over who gets what. root words. Their ultimate solution was to separate the powers of government among three brancheslegislative, executive, and judicialso that each branch had to cooperate with the others in order to accomplish policymaking goals. A. B. divided government. D. none of the above. trailer <<53B7803EDDE04334A4E8C45EDA66BB88>]/Prev 62283/XRefStm 1463>> startxref 0 %%EOF 323 0 obj <>stream 13 terms. 0000006117 00000 n D. an election year. B. a fiscal year. 0000014026 00000 n ' Z1B\,jR5%4};f']%pw)`gQuh 3P%@,@6a1Qp;@ UN Over time, regulatory power in the U.S. has accumulated at the federal level. Every state except one has a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The fate of the governor's budget is generally dependent on all of the following EXCEPT A. his or her general political power. Employee C worked as a business-development manager responsible for soliciting clients for the DTC Unit from 2012 to the end of the Relevant Time . How Congress, the presidency, the courts, and the bureaucracy compete, cooperate, and hold one another accountable in governing the United States. 0000002309 00000 n C. additional separately elected officials. No state monies can be spent without a legislative appropriation. A method of privatization that grants an exclusive government contract to a private firm for the provision of a monopoly service for a designated time period is known as A. contracting. 0000026913 00000 n No two state executive organizations are identical. If the sentence is true, circle "TRUE." If the sentence is false, circle "FALSE" and correct the sentence. D. reinvention. In public discourse, the term bureaucracy is least likely to bring to mind which of the following? Historically, jobs in state and local governments were doled out according to a patronage system. At the Constitutional Convention, the Framers debated these issues. D. reduce their departments budget. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General, Published on Mon, May 17, 2021 9:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, May 17, 2021 9:40AM PDT. The executive branch is the largest of the three branches of government. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. 0000005793 00000 n Your final product will be in a word document and be Timothy_Halleron Plus. The most common budgetary behaviors at the state level include all of the following EXCEPT A. agency heads consistently request higher funds. Our Government officially recognizes 574Indian tribes in the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. An act of the legislature that allocates a certain amount of money to executive agencies is called an A. allocation. A. C. partially preempted by federal law and regulation. C. grants. Corporate income tax collections fell 31% from 2017 to 2018, but federal tax revenue held. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. State Executive Branch. C. minority communities. D. supervisor-agent problem. The justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. TheConstitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches as follows: The legislative branch enacts legislation, confirms or rejects presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. 0000019133 00000 n This branch comprises Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress. C. a leap year. answer choices True False Question 16 30 seconds Q. The theory that regulatory agencies are highly influenced by the industries they are charged with regulating is called A. the principal-agent problem. False More Americans are living alone and unmarried. C. prognostication. 0000005277 00000 n D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. Government bureaucracies engage in policy making by implementing laws passed by legislatures. B. adjudication. Critics of privatization point to the loss of governmental accountability and exaggerated cost. C. principal-agent problem. D. affirmative action. kH3`` instrumental False True or False : The executive branch enforces our nation's laws. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General. B. the interest group problem. 0000008288 00000 n Entitlement programs are an example of controllable governmental expenditures. D. a more centralized state executive branch. 0000002336 00000 n C. increased accountability and responsiveness. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. The legislative, executive and judicial branches are each granted formal, or enumerated, powers by the Constitution; each branch also exercises certain informal powers. In government spending, there are increases that cannot be easily limited because of prior commitments to existing programs. civil war. Since budgeting is a zero sum game, accomplishing political objectives involves all of the following EXCEPT. 0000001644 00000 n The yearly governmental accounting period, usually beginning July 1 and ending June 30, is called A. a calendar year. Your response to each part of the assignment should be D. all of the above. Support for reinvention of government is strongest in the A. business community. Agency officials frequently press for budget increases. These are considered A. uncontrollables. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. 0000010559 00000 n 0000005681 00000 n punctuation. endstream endobj 322 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[33 251]/Length 31/Size 284/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream D. institution of the merit system. True B. network. A. State and local bureaucracies have been shrinking in size since the early 1980s. 0000009229 00000 n The emergence of new regulations often tracks closely with intense media coverage of a problem. C. healthcare. The senior population is growing faster than the general population. The purpose of reinventing government is to discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of bureaucrats who try to make government operate more like a business. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Item 8. 0000009759 00000 n > D. nullification. 41) B. citizen-friendly format. 12 terms. In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. two We elect a U.S. Representative for four years. C. the governor consistently wants a balanced budget with higher expenditure levels. The following is/are among the most common methods of privatizing government services: A. contracting B. franchising C. grants D. All of the above. Government 10-K. What is the definition of poverty in the US? Most public employee unions are not legally allowed to strike but are mandated by state law to bring their grievances to A. mediation. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas preempted by federal law and regulation. 20 terms. 284 0 obj <> endobj xref 284 40 0000000016 00000 n FALSE The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. Productivity is a central concern to any functioning bureaucracy. actions would you implement to communicate, The patronage System A.handed out jobs based on political loyalty. Bureaucracies are considered one of the most efficient organizational structures in government. Equal B. 100 The Senate has50 members. B. Missouri Plan for state administrators. False True or False : A presidential candidate is selected by congress. yadi4905. Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature. D. all of the above. 0000004796 00000 n 0000030899 00000 n sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and The privatization method that allows citizens to select service providers of their choice is through A. contracting. Together the two chambers make state laws and fulfill other governing responsibilities. TRUE Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. D. the degree of support he or she receives from department heads. US possession of certain of these areas is disputed by other countries. D. bureaucratic culture. sources in your research. 29 terms. The goal of zero-based budgeting is to demand justification for all agency expenditures. two Look at the example. Unions in the public sector continue to have significant political clout and success in lobbying efforts in state political matters. Five of the insular areasPuerto Rico, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands, and American Samoaare self-governing, each with a non-voting member of the House of Representatives and permanent populations. Rulings made in state supreme courts are normally binding; however, when questions are raised regarding consistency with the US Constitution, matters may be appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court. C. conservatives. approximately three pages. Reformers have emphasized putting budgetary information in a more A. government-friendly format. C. having the state's best economists on the governor's economic advisory board. The smaller upper chamber is always called the Senate, and its members generally serve longer terms, usually four years. Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. The latter is part of a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government that mirrors the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power. The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. Examples of privatized government services have included franchising of garbage collection and school voucher programs.

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