[155], In late March, Sherman briefly left his forces and traveled to City Point, Virginia, to confer with Grant. Father James A. Ryder, president of Georgetown College, officiated at the Washington, D.C., ceremony. [233] One of the main concerns of his postbellum service was, therefore, to protect the construction and operation of the railroads from hostile Indians. General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument - Wikipedia. [43], Sherman was appointed as captain in the Army's Commissary Department on September 27, 1850, with offices in St. Louis, Missouri. Nancy Studebaker 1837 - 1900. [175] According to Sherman, My aim then was to whip the rebels, to humble their pride, to follow them to their inmost recesses, and make them fear and dread us. When Sherman's older brother James was born, the general related, his father "insisted on engrafting the Indian name 'Tecumseh' on the usual family list." Sherman's mother, who had named her first son after a brother of hers, prevailed, however, in her desire to name her second son after a second brother of hers. Charles Robert Sherman and Mary Sherman. Senator Ewing secured an appointment for the 16-year-old Sherman as a cadet in the United States Military Academy at West Point. [98] Grant made Sherman a corps commander and put him in charge of half of his forces. [19][20] As an adult, Sherman signed all his correspondence including to his wife "W. T. Sherman had, up to that point, achieved mixed success as a general, and controversy attached especially to his performance at Chattanooga. Sherman at first trivialized the corresponding threat, reportedly saying that he would "give [Hood] his rations" to go in that direction, as "my business is down south". [162] This precipitated a deep and long-lasting enmity between Sherman and Stanton, and it intensified Sherman's disdain for politicians. After ordering almost all civilians to abandon the city in September, Sherman gave instructions that all military and government buildings in Atlanta be burned, although many private homes and shops were burned as well. While stationed in San. [9] He recovered and forged a close partnership with General Ulysses S. Grant. His conduct and deportment toward us characterized him as a friend and a gentleman. Sherman served for four years at Fort Moultrie in the 1840s. This helped ensure that the Mississippi River would remain in Union hands for the remainder of the war. [274] He later married his foster sister Ellen, who was also a devout Catholic. [297] Former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert McNamara refers equivocally to the statement that "war is cruelty and you cannot refine it" in both the book Wilson's Ghost[298] and in his interview for the documentary film The Fog of War (2003). The Scourge of War: The Life of William Tecumseh Sherman By Brian Holden Reid Oxford University Press, 2020, $34.95. One of his younger brothers, John Sherman, was one of the founders of the Republican Party and served as a U.S. congressman, senator, and cabinet secretary. The first edition was published in 1875 by Henry S. King & Co., of London, and by Appleton in New York. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In October 1876, Grant, after issuing a proclamation, instructed Sherman to gather all available Atlantic region troops and dispatch them to South Carolina to stop the mob violence. At first you will make headway, but as your limited resources begin to fail, shut out from the markets of Europe as you will be, your cause will begin to wane. Unbeknownst to Sherman, Grant abandoned his advance, and Sherman's river expedition met more resistance than expected. [173] Sherman's views on race evolved significantly over time. Sherman was one of the few Union officers to distinguish himself in the field and historian Donald L. Miller has characterized Sherman's performance at Bull Run as "exemplary". Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for William Tecumseh Sherman by James L. McDonough at the best online prices at eBay! William Tecumseh Sherman, was born February 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio. [226] Sherman also clashed with Eastern humanitarians who were critical of the army's harsh treatment of the Indians and who had apparently found an ally in President Grant. Some of us called upon him immediately upon his arrival, and it is probable he would not meet the Secretary [Stanton] with more courtesy than he met us. His father was a prominent lawyer, but when he died suddenly in 1829, he left his wife and eleven children with limited financial resources. Seven children were born to William and Mehetabel Sherman: William Jr., Mehetabel, Roger (April 19, 1721), Elizabeth, Nathaniel, Josiah, and Rebecca. In all else you are totally unprepared, with a bad cause to start with. [205] When the city council appealed to him to rescind that order, on the grounds that it would cause great hardship to women, children, the elderly, and others who bore no responsibility for the conduct of the war,[205][206] Sherman sent a written response in which he sought to articulate his conviction that a lasting peace would be possible only if the Union were restored, and that he was therefore prepared to do all he could do to end the rebellion: You cannot qualify war in harsher terms than I will. Republican Governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain appealed to President Grant for military assistance. Sherman's younger brother John was, from his seat in the U.S. Congress, a prominent advocate against slavery. Sherman took command of the infantrymen in the local Union garrison and successfully repelled the Confederate attack. Sherman, like many young officers who passed through Fort Moultrie in the antebellum period, described it . [77] Holden-Reid also concluded that Sherman "might have been as unseasoned as the men he commanded, but he had not fallen prey to the nave illusions nursed by so many on the field of First Bull Run. (#17258) FamousKin.com. Sherman observed but did not join in the religious ceremonies of the Ewing household. In his memoirs he noted that "it was a great pity to remove the Seminoles at all," as Florida "was the Indian's paradise" and still had (at the time that Sherman wrote his memoirs in the 1870s) "a population less than should make a good State. "[272] He is buried in Calvary Cemetery in St. It was a bitterly cold day and a friend of Johnston, fearing that the general might become ill, asked him to put on his hat. [c] He became exceedingly pessimistic about the outlook for his command and he complained frequently to Washington about shortages, while providing exaggerated estimates of the strength of the rebel forces and requesting inordinate numbers of reinforcements. [246], In 1875, ten years after the end of the Civil War, Sherman became one of the first Civil War generals to publish his memoirs. He played a role in triggering the California Gold Rush. Sherman was distantly related to US founding father Roger Sherman. Charles Robert Sherman, was 31 and his mother, Mary Elizabeth Hoyt, was 32. [106], The failure of the first phase of the campaign against Vicksburg led Grant to formulate an unorthodox new strategy, which called for the invading Union army to separate from its supply train and subsist by foraging. He told Grant that, if he remained in the army, "some happy accident might restore you to favor and your true place". [12] He left his widow, Mary Hoyt Sherman, with eleven children and no inheritance. Senator from Ohio [1830-1836] and later a member of the cabinet under four U.S. Presidents, William Henry . [29] During that voyage, Sherman grew close to Ord and especially to the intellectually distinguished Halleck. William Tecumseh Sherman had a lot in common with Ulysses S. Grant. [126] He conducted a series of flanking maneuvers through rugged terrain against Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee, attempting a direct assault only at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. [35][36] Sherman unwittingly helped to launch the California Gold Rush by drafting the official documents in which Governor Mason confirmed that gold had been discovered in the region. [309], Other posthumous tributes include Sherman Circle in the Petworth neighborhood of Washington, D.C.,[310] the M4 Sherman tank, which was named by the British during World War II,[311] and the "General Sherman" Giant Sequoia tree, which is the most massive documented single-trunk tree in the world. Johnston, ignoring instructions from President Davis, accepted those terms on April 26, 1865, formally surrendered his army and all the Confederate forces in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida. Sherman excelled academically at West Point, but he treated the demerit system with indifference. [159], Following Lee's surrender and the assassination of Lincoln, Sherman met with Johnston on April 17, 1865, at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina, to negotiate a Confederate surrender. William Tecumseh Sherman, 1820 28 - 1891 214 Tecumseh 19 [257] Sherman stepped down as commanding general on November 1, 1883,[258] and retired from the army on February 8, 1884. [30] In his memoirs, Sherman relates a hike with Halleck to the summit of Corcovado, overlooking Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, in order to examine the city's aqueduct design. William Tecumseh Sherman, c. 1860-65. I am not and cannot be. [140] At the end of this campaign, known as Sherman's March to the Sea, his troops took Savannah on December 21, 1864. Johnston replied: "If I were in [Sherman's] place, and he were standing in mine, he would not put on his hat." Some pro-Confederate sources have repeated a claim that Oliver Otis Howard, the commander of Sherman's 15th Corps, said in 1867 that "It is useless to deny that our troops burnt Columbia, for I saw them in the act. Try refreshing the page. [133] Sherman's success caused the collapse of the once powerful "Copperhead" faction within the Democratic Party, which had advocated immediate peace negotiations with the Confederacy. Born William Tecumseh SHERMAN American soldier, businessman, educator and author Born on February 08, 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio, USA , United States Died on February 14, 1891 in New York City, New York, USA Born on February 08 50 Deceased on February 14 32 Family tree Report an error Sherman Daniel 1721 - 1799 Taylor Mindwell 1720 - 1798 Stoddard This message was put on a vessel on December 22, passed on by telegram from Fort Monroe, Virginia, and apparently received by Lincoln on Christmas Day itself. But behind all these mannerisms we see the Sherman imprint upon the mind of each. Shortly after the Union forces occupied Corinth on May 30, Sherman persuaded Grant not to resign from his command, despite the serious difficulties he was having with Halleck. . [148][149] His army proceeded north through South Carolina against light resistance from the troops of Confederate general Johnston. When the bank failed during the Panic of 1857, he closed the New York branch. [275], Sherman wrote to his wife in 1842: "I believe in good works rather than faith. "[64], Sherman departed Louisiana and traveled to Washington, D.C., possibly in the hope of securing a position in the U.S. Army. A bill was introduced in Congress to promote Sherman to Grant's rank of lieutenant general, probably with a view towards having him replace Grant as commander of the Union Army. [136][137] Sherman left forces under Maj. Gens. [6] British military theorist and historian B.H. Liddell Hart declared that Sherman was "the most original genius of the American Civil War" and "the first modern general".[7][8].

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