Used to describe industrialists who controlled monopolies or trusts during this periods. came forth turning people away from traditional values; glorified weath and personal freedom. Match. a Republican faction led by Roscoe Conkling (senator)- favored the Spoils System. Social Darwinism. . The Compromise of 1877, also known as the Corrupt Bargain,[1] refers to a purported informal, unwritten deal that settled the disputed 1876 U.S. Presidential election and ended Congressional ("Radical") Reconstruction. literature reflecting real life, rather, than imaginary or idealistic life. Gilded Age, Antebellum d) Reconstruction, Gilded Age, Antebellum, Progressive Era e) None are correct 34) The Federal Reserve Act which established the bank of all banks for the United States occurred under whose Marked by political corruption and shady business deals. A system of government where they own and control the means of production to benefit the people. Political corruption further threatened the cities as political machines worked for their own interests instead of the cities inhabitants. The frontier provided a place for homeless and solved social problems. He became a personification of big business in politics. German scholars came to deny Scripture's power and they undercut the church's effectiveness. APUSH: The Gilded Age (Chapter 16 & 17) Test Review Date of Test: Wednesday, January 19 # of Questions: 45 Questions Resources to Study Chapter 16 & 17 in the textbook Your Chapter 16 & 17 Study Guide and/or Notes Class notes, powerpoints, activities, handouts Period 6 (1865 - 1898) Key Concepts AP Study Guide Review Guide The Gilded Question 2 How did railroad companies obtain the majority of the land rights that were needed to build the first transcontinental railroad? the workers employers used to replace unskilled workers that were on strike, When management closes the doors to the place of work and keeps the workers from entering until an agreement is reached. a foe of socialism. passed in 1890. Wealthy businessmen who were at the top of the business chain. The creation of the ranch and refrigerated rail cars. 1876- telephone network created nation-wide within a few years. Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900. Was under the leadership of Samuel Gompers. political machine led by Boss Tweed in Tammany Hall in NYC. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. - "keep dem. chemist and educator at Tuskegee that promoted the use of alternative crops to help African American farmers (peanuts). The Gilded Age and Progressive Era spans from 1876 to 1920 and conveniently captures the period of urbanization in the United States. formed in 1877 in the South and in 1880 in the widwest. Severalty Act: passed to Americanize the Native Americans. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Nevertheless, the Knights of Labor were toast: they became (incorrectly )associated with anarchy and all following strike efforts failed. One theme of the Gilded Age politics was the? Terms in this set (7) Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881) Bland-Allison Act-Troops withdrawn from South- . There was a sharp decrease in unionization. Underline any verbs that are not in the correct tense, and write the correct tense above the verb. APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The Gilded Age KEY THEMES Plight of the farmers and political organization Plight of the APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The. When wages went down at the factory, the workers went on strike. apush gilded age test review Term 1 / 46 transcontinental railroad Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 46 railroad connecting the west and east coasts of the US. The development of engine-driven machines, like the combine, which helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. In 1869, the Golden Spike was hammered at Promontory Summit Utah. This chronological designation requires some additional consideration to account for the historical complexities that emerged in tandem with the rise of large cities. Took cows from Texas live and walked them up to RR in MO/KS. consequences of the shift to share cropping and the crop lien system in the post Civil War South. Notable activists included Susan B. Anthony and Frances Elizabeth Willard. HW: The West in the Gilded Age- Questions. The great industrial success of the U.S. and the fabulous lifestyles of the wealthy hid the many social problems of the time, including a high poverty rate, a high crime rate, and corruption in the government. Jacob Riis. a welfare agency for needy families, combated juvenile delinquency, and assisted recent immigrants in learning the English language and in becoming citizens. a serious effort to win the White House would be made with mostly agrarian votes. Andrew Carnegie (steel), Cornelius Vanderbilt (railroads), John D. Rockefeller (oil). Was one of the "Robber barons". Employers used them against unions. Republican support. Founded in 1869 as an industrial union led by Terence Powderly. The rise of unions and increased frequency of strikes became central to the combative relationship between worker and employer. if someone's name was blacklisted, they would not be able to find work because no one would hire them. using Civil War memories to gain support for presidents, Boss Tweed, NY, stole about $200 million from the people, eventually found out and jailed until he died. The bonds pay interest on March 1 and September 1. On April 1, 2016, Rizzo Company purchased $80,000\$ 80,000$80,000 of 4.5%,204.5 \%, 204.5%,20-year Energizer Company bonds at their face amount plus one month's accrued interest. 32 questions Not started 1.7 | Causation in the Period consolidating with competitors to monopolize a given market. Political machines like Tammany Hall took advantage of the needs of these immigrants to consolidate political power and benefit financially from their positions. it did not effectively regulate the railroads, but was precendent for future regulatory commissions. factions of the Republican party that fought over issues like civil service reform. headed a "ring" of politicians that cheated New York City of $100 million through fraudulent contracts and extortion. They especially fought for an 8 hour work day. famous quote- "..you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold", Supported by the democrats, populists- farmers and debtors. Along the East coast immigrants from Europe came through Ellis Island before they moved to the already congested areas of New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. He changed American literature. Westerners-miners- and Farmers (who wanted inflation) wanted this. Municipal Housekeeping: quality of life in poor neighborhoods. it initiated a realignment in the power of the two main political parties. Gilded Age & Progressive Era Quiz Question 1 How was the mining boom of the late 1800s different from the mid-century California Gold Rush? Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. 1 / 32. Revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. Carnegie's decree that the super rich should be charitable and give back to society for the common good. Labor disorders had broken out and on May 4 1886, the Chicago police advanced on a protest; alleged brutalities by the authorities. Peoples homes became illuminated with light beyond a simple candle or two and the nations standard of living increased thanks to new inventions like vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, and sewing machines that utilized electricity. Please complete in your Learning Journal. Grover Cleveland, the only Democrat elected president between 1857 and 1912, believed that Government should? Grant's Private Security was accused of wrongdoing. passed in 1890. it was a system of bimetallism. cities began to have own "towns" inside which were mostly filled by one ethnicity. Social reform efforts ushered in a new era of progressive thought and action that would become a consistent part of the national discussion throughout the 20thcentury. As cities grew due to industrialization, millions of immigrants flooded the cities in the search of jobs and a better way of life. fill some government jobs on the basis of competitive exams. established by Clara Barton in 1881. millionaires were seen as a product of natural selection. APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Flashcards | Quizlet Social Science Law Civil Law APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Term 1 / 42 Wild West Show Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 42 -William "Buffalo Bill" Cody -creates myth of rugged individualism Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jbbx1906 Andrew Carnegie used vertical integration by buying all the steps needed for production. he led the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Truth was to be tested, above all, by the practical consequences of an idea, by action rather than theories. 1892 steelworker strike near Pittsburgh against the Carnegie Steel Company. It described America's greatest contribution to the history of philosophy. The strength of the Democratic party in the Gilded Age lay with? Made sure rates were published so price discrimination didn't happen. Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931, black normal and industrial school in Alabama headed by Booker T Washington. Eugene V. Debs, a socialist, instructed railroad workers to halt trains with Pullman cars on them. These new public transportation systems utilized new innovations in electricity and resulted in the development of an electric subway systems, streetcars, and elevated trains in order to move people around the city. The lack of clean water was a primary cause for the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid that spread throughout the poorer neighborhoods. New York Times exposed Tweed and he went to jail. In late 19c cases dealing with the rights of blacks, the Supreme Court decided that? Most radical of all unions and largely comprised of new immigrants. he eventually sold his steel company for over 400 million dollars. - lead by Roscoe Conkling, The political machines such as Tammany Hall supporters, -Supported by mostly lower class immigrants since the didn't know any better, The populist party in the 1890's had a great economic and political impact. Where one huge corporation controlled almost the entire market. owned and controlled by John d Rockefeller. a politican ruled by greed. Led by a vocal socialist Eugene V. Debs. Gilded Age presidents appointed pro-Railroad ICC commissioners so little help to the consumer occurred. It is still unknown today who set off the bomb, but following the hysteria, eight anarchists (possibly innocent) were rounded up. African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality. Trusts would eventually form monopolies over key segments of the American economy. President Hayes broke up this strike with federal troops because it was disrupting interstate commerce and the violence was getting out of hand. they were in fear of being blacklisted. The bill was resisted, uneffective, and disastrous to Indian tribes, during the late 1800s, mining became a big industry needed to get raw materials. Also because of being forced to move. Instead of laying on the burdens of taxation upon the necessaries of life, instead of destroying our foreign commerce, we should encourage it as we would encourage our home commerce. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Started because of how the soldiers freaked out about ghost dances and a rumor of a native having a gun. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. the western pro-silver mining states agreed to support a protective tariff in return for the eastern support of this bill. As economic control and political power became consolidated amongst an elite few, the federal government tried to reign power back to the government through federal legislation. laid the foundation for the NAACP. When companies that produce a similar product are merged together. The idea of always having land sent people going further west. Before the ICC, farmers pressured Illinois to create legislation to prevent inflated prices for hauling crops on railroads. -Andrew Carnegie However, crop diversification did begin to take place. Alexander Graham Bell's telephone would revolutionize communications in the coming centuries. Republican Speaker of the House in 1888, he gained a reputation for an iron grip over Congress and kept Democrats in line. If you have a history exam concerning the gilded age, then this quiz is for you. accommodate themselves to segregation and disfranchisement while at the same time working hard and proving their economic value to society. introduced in 1870, forced nations to live on barren land, it confined people so they could not support themselves in their accustomed way. Browse Library. It has left to the institutional of this enforced segregation. Topics: Gilded Age Politics: 1868-1890 . 3.introduced "initiative"-idea of getting enough signatures an issue will be on the ballot. He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the DBQ, LEQ, and SAQ sections of the exam. This organization, founded in 1874, worked alongside the Anti-Saloon League to push for prohibition. it controlled and bought out its competition. Gilded Age A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain (sarcastically because of the corruption) to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. Shown by Rockefeller. Most came from Eastern and Southern Europe (Italians, Jews, Bulgarian/Serbian/Montenegrin, Czech). Was one of the "Robber barons", Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois. The time of economic growth, the second industrial revolution, urbanization, immigration, and political/economic corruption. It wanted labor to have a fair share- better wages, hours, and working conditions. Head of Tammany Hall, a political machine in New York City where people "voted early and often" to support the Democratic Party. 48 terms. If found guilty, the lawbreaker could face a penalty anywhere from $500 to $1,000 and/or 30 days to 1 year in prison. The Gilded Age On December 31, 2016, four months' interest was accrued for the remaining bonds. They wanted an end to child labor and codes for health and safety. racial segregation was constitutional as long as each race had equal facilities, French 101: furniture, prepositions, possessi, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, Century 21 Accounting 9E - Ch 19 (multicolumn. - making the country smaller by dramatically reducing the time needed to traverse the continent Vague program, no clear goals, weak leadership and organization. 1PR101 2.test - st 11. (philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value; a philosophy which focuses only on the outcomes and effects of processes and situations. Gospel of Wealth. they were against tariffs, Supported by the wealthy business men (Republicans). On the lines provided, write sentences using each of the following infinitive phrases. Tweed almost ran all of NYC as members of the Democratic party controlled all powerful offices there. Evidence justifying the use of the label "politics of paralysis" to describe the Gilded Age would include all of the following EXCEPT? 1794-1877: replaced iron rail tracks with steel; amassed a fortune of 100 million dollars. Niagara Movement was against Booker T Washington's Atlanta Compromise. How are Millay's "Spring" and Cummings's "Spring is like a Perhaps Hand" similar? Then compare Jonson's attitude toward death with that of John Donne in "Holy Sonnet 10" on page 521. Onaizahlol. It was a trust (monopoly) that demonstrated horizontal integration. demonstrated by Andrew Carnegie. -were vital to these vast undertakings, which required far more capital than private entrepreneurs in America could raise. This policy supported a raise in inflation by circulating more money that is backed by silver. Question 9. . The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act? Thomas B Reed (Republican-- "Czar Reed") was the most powerful House Speaker in the history of Congress. This unification of the social classes in the desire for wealth created a growing support for the slave system in America. The government backed Union Pacific happily paid these prices. DuBois was the editor of their journal Crisis. 1893; World's Fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World, the founder of Hull House, which provided English lessons for immigrants, daycares, and child care classes, English naturalist. Greeley used it to promote the Whig and Republican parties, as well as antislavery and a host of reforms. This act ended Chinese immigration. many of their ideas became law undr the progressives. downthey started the civil war", City governments under the control of political "machines". cgeudeker. Q. Means gold on the outside and junk on the inside. While Samuel Morses telegraph grew with the railroads and was successful, it was Alexander Graham Bells invention of the telephone in 1876 (patent received) that truly revolutionized country wide communication. Republicans who voted for Democrat Grover Cleveland instead of Republican James Blaine in the Election of 1884 Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. established socialogy as a respected discipline in the US. they expanded after the Civil War. Portrayed him as very fat (wealthy). Congress had exclusive jurisdiction over interstate commerce. provide 40 acres and a mule to every American family. a banker who financed the reorganization of railroads, insurance companies, and banks. Bill that promised Indians tracts of land to farm in order to assimilate them into white culture. Q. End of Reconstruction and the beginning of the "Labor Question." It resulted in the first full red scare. inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other places of public amusement). Q. Founded as a craft union, which had people of a similar craft or job in the same union. Fueled by the concepts outlined in the Gospel of Wealth, these industrialists believed in a survival of the fittest approach to economics that frequently led to confrontation with workers who wanted higher wages, safer working conditions, and greater worker protections. opposed Washington and demanded immediate social/economic equality for blacks. Appointed customs collector for the port of New York - corrupt and implemented a heavy spoils system. aunque / llover /jugadores / seguir jugar. Atlanta Compromise of 1895. secretely labored against Jim Crow laws. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. -based on Herbert Spencer's use of survival of the fittest, The Significance of Frontier in American History. Gave a socialist look at the future. Grant signed this just before his second inauguration. After President James Garfield was assassinated by an unhappy office-seeker, this act attempted to rid the country of the spoils system (A patronage system where a candidate appoints supporters to offices). Suddenly a dynamite bomb was thrown that killed or injured dozens, including police. Q. 19th president of the united states, was famous for being part of the Hayes-Tilden election in which electoral votes were contested in 4 states, most corrupt election in US history, 20th president, Republican, assassinated by Charles Julius Guiteau after a few months in office due to lack of patronage. fought for African American rights. Bryan's famous "Cross of Gold" speech called for? -mainly for the cities so they could have the same foods year round, - took drakes industry farther Which person would most likely have been inclined to vote for William McKinley in 1896? The largest steel suspension bridge of its time connected Brooklyn to Manhattan. As the cities continued to grow, sanitation needs were obvious as horse manure, trash, and sewage flowed through open gutters. What is the optimum cost-time schedule? Urban areas grew at a nearly unsustainable rate as poor workers suffered through a lack of housing and sanitation in the under equipped cities. Tokens wouldn't be worth as much as gold and forced the gov to make silver dollars. Utopian novel by Edward Bellamy. Buying out similar companies or merging with them. Rapid urbanization exposed the shortcomings of city life that immigrants faced in the overcrowded and overwhelmed cities. APUSH Unit 7 Gilded Age Test STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity POLITICS OF THE GILDED AGE Click card to see definition . 82 terms. Much violence and property damage accompanied the strike. Their thought permeates European culture much sooner than it does the American. 1877-1900. It sought to regulate monoplies. May 4, 1886: Chicago. built the first transcontinental rr west (Omaha to Sacramento) Liberals tend to emphasize ethics over doctrine while stressing man's freedom--humanism. Jane Addams of the Hull House Settlement in Chicago. A proposal is being evaluated to increase the unit selling price to$130. These men, along with many others became some of the most powerful men in the country as they were able to create historical fortunes by bringing all these innovations to the masses at affordable prices. Meant that government politically favored the more assimilates/Americanized immigrants from the West, APUSH IDs: Chapter 31, "Continuing Divisions, Ch. Creates Carnegie Steel. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. What did Grover Cleveland think was the way to deal with the Depression of 1893-1897? Scandal in which federal whiskey taxes wound up in the pockets of distillers and politicians. With these inflated prices came bribes and kickbacks to the Congressmen involved. book written by William James in 1907. - in favor for Grant The customer offers you $10 for every day you shorten the project from your original network. Both cops and civilians were killed. Organized Labor in the Gilded Age DBQ . The ability to produce greater quantities of stronger steel led to the expansion of railroad lines that crisscrossed the country. Founded by John D. Rockefeller. He captures frontier realism and humor in the authentic American dialect. it attempted to mediate between managers and unions and did much to begin the Progressive reform at the turn of the century, seeing the Scripture as the inspired and unfallible word of God. APUSH Period 6: The Gilded Age (1865-1898) 5 min read january 2, 2021 In AP US History, period 6 spans from 1865 to 1898 CE. Carnegie's steel plant in Homestead Pennsylvania began to unionize. : the period was marked by relatively low voter turnout, new attitudes towards poverty and government responsibility emerged. Saw alcoholism as a result of poverty rather than the cause. Did not define restraint of trade and was mostly used to break up unions instead. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info.collegeboard.org. Helen Hunt Jacksons book entitled "A century of dishonor" (1880). 8.graduated income tax. forbid unfair discrimination against shippers. -Oil company American Federation of Labor. He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the DBQ, LEQ, and SAQ sections of the exam. Click the card to flip . Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900.

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