Since then, they have produced leading entities in fields of pharmaceuticals, two-wheelers, tractors, paper, tyre-making and hotels with the groups of Ranbaxy, Hero, Mahindra, Ballarpur Industries, Apollo Tyres and Oberoi respectively. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. Patel is a prevalent surname in the state of Gujarat. See answer (1) Copy. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. Although in the nearby district such as Jalandhar etc. They are wholly occupied in trade and form numerous portion of the population of all the cities and towns, and are also to be found in the majority of large villages. However, their origin is unknown clearly. According to an 1800s colonial source referred by Shah Hanifi, "Hindki is the name given to Hindus who live in Afghanistan. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). Chopras are both Hindus and Sikhs, natives from Punjab. The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. In the mid-1770s, the Mughal governor granted the Kunbi rivals rights to manufacture saris. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). 'Heer' is a very peculiar word as well as gotra to be identified in Old Vedas. They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. [156][157], Delhi's population increased by 1.1 million in the period 19411951. They belong to Kshatriya Community. [5] His son, Dayal Das Dhir was martyred during a battle against the Mughals in Amritsar. They belong to business families and also belong to Khatri communities. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. [199] Khatris and Brahmins opposed "the demand that the Sikhs set aside the distinctive customs of their castes and families, including the older rituals. Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. According to 1911 census, the Heer were one of the principal Muslim Jat clans with Population in Sialkot District (73), Lahore District (376), Amritsar District (74), Gujrat District (1,451), Shahpur (Sargodha District) District (553), Mianwali District (1,034), Jhang District (584). This is mainly a surname by the Brahmin caste associated with Orissa. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. This is among traditional Indian last names. There are also Chopras widespread around Rajasthan and Haryana. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. They belong to the Brahmin caste and the Pancha Gauda classification of Brahmins. There is also Dallas in Parsi communities. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Dheer. [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. This last name is mostly found in Asia, where 65 percent of Dheer are found; 58 percent are found in South Asia and 56 percent are found in Indo-South Asia. Rose[19] writes that Her ( ), Aher ( ), or Porawal ()., the third of the group of Jat tribes which includes the Bhullar and Man also. [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. She states that their traditional professions were silk weaving and working as merchants although they had entered other professions later. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. They are also present in Kerala. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. 5. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. A title of Chamar.. . They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. Dheer (surname) Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. Raikot). Guru Gobind Singh, said the following in a swayya: Chattri ko poot ho, Baman ko naheen kayee tap aavat ha jo karon; Ar aur janjaar jito greh ko tohe tyaag, kahan chit taan mai dharon, Ab reejh ke deh vahey humko jo-oo, hau binti kar jor karoon; Jab aao ki audh nidaan bane, att hi ran main tab jujh maroon. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. Some such as Vikram Batra and Arun Khetarpal have won India's highest wartime gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. The groom is supposed to slice the thick branch or stem of a Jandi Tree (Prosopis cineraria) in one blow using a sword. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Satjit had three sons Bibai (Biveya), Hai (Heya), whose descendants are Jats of Heer gotra and Ahai (Aheya); who founded the Ahir community. It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . The Jat Gotras, Maan, Bhullar and Heer are considered to be the Oldest and Purest Jat gotras. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. [27], Khatris have played an active role in the Indian Armed Forces since 1947, with many heading it as the Chief of Army or Admiral of the Navy. They mainly belong to the caste group of Vismakarmas. dheer surname belongs to which castegwei to usd. [187], Historian Kenneth W. Jones states that the Khatris of Punjab had some justification in claiming Kshatriya status from the British government. Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. Telaga/Kapu Community also has the title Reddy in their Surnames in Coastal Andhra Region.Some Kapu/Telaga Surnames end with the title Neni which is . De/Dey is derived from the last name Deb/Dev or Deva. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Dheer, Browse profiles of historical people with the Dheer last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The substituition of Ri () from Riya is also witnessed in case of Hindi. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. Kashyaps original roots are from Brahmins. [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. [13], Her () gotra has originated from Heers who had maternal relations with Bhullars. Similarly a Khatri or Koshti who are included in Panchal at places other than Bombay, call themselves Kshatriya in Bombay and say their needles are the arrows and their thimbles are the sheaths. Their home appears to lie north of the Sutlej and they are found in considerable numbers under the hills from Ambala in the east to Gujrat in the west, and throughout the whole upper valley of that river. , , , [12]. Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. The Bachchan family belongs to Uttar Pradesh native. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. So, let us learn all about them today. Thng tin du lch Tt. However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. Katta sur name belongs to Kapu caste (Balija Naidu/Telaga/Ontari) and Godavari districts'Setti Balija caste of Andhra pradesh . Many use this surname. This is exclusively a guide to learn about Indian surnames, and the list of the last names is for informative purposes only. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. The name means a new way of life. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. They are spread all over the Punjab. Amin means trustworthy or faithful in Islam. According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". The Khatris specialised in silk, while the Padmasalis in cotton weaving. Bajaj is a famous business family in India. They belong to a few regions in Maharashtra, Gujarat and are also a native of UP. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. VIII-Part II Bombay Presidency Statistical Tables", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. [210] Jrgen Schaflechner mentions that many Khatris and Bhatias were absorbed into Lohanas when they arrived in Sindh during the 18th century from cities in Punjab such as Multan. This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. [64] In the NWFP, the Aroras which are considered a sub-caste of Khatris by some scholars were concentrated in the districts of Bannu, Kohat and Dera Ismail Khan. The surname is found among the members of the Baidya caste. Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. The author does not guarantee or promise any accuracy of the facts provided in this article. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. They are spread in a range of states such as Bengal, Orissa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, etc. They belong to the Kalal community, whose caste occupation is brewing liquor. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. Many Indian surnames are related to the caste system. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. In ancient times Heir gotra and Ahr clam was settled in Iran and Turkistan. It is a south Indian surname caste group from families who used to be tax collectors and lords of the land during ancient rule. [162] There is a popular saying among them "Ujreya Lahore te baseya Bharmaur" meaning that when Lahore was deserted (possibly by the Muslim invasion), Bharmour was inhabited. They are dominant in Bengal, Assam, and Orissa too. It is written in the Vishnu Puran that he did not inherit his fathers throne. Several from the particular caste use the surname. Stylesatlife.com is your ultimate lifestyle destination and personal guide invites you to take a tour of exclusive information on Beauty, Health, Fashion, Relationships, Celebrities, Travel, Food, Parenting and more. [153], Damodaran adds that the land Khatris originally belonged to had very little industry and rail infrastructure until the 20th century and hence were not comparable to merchant groups like Banias in terms of scale and spread of operation. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. During 1931, Khatris were prominent in the West Punjab and North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP), which is now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). Lvl 2. He quotes Ibbetson who states that the Punjabi Khatris who held prominent military and civil posts were traditionally different from the Aroras, Suds or Baniyas who were rural, of low status and mostly commercial. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Nair is a popular Kerala Surname belong to the same caste. That surname came initially from a title given to military commander or navy and elephant corps. Her population is 2,640 in Patiala district. Does surname Menda Belongs to schedule caste in vishakhapattanam? Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. This surname belongs to the Sindhi trading community. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. This is because they belong to the dominant caste. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic; Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. The History and distribution of Heer Gotra was provided by Gurpreet Singh Heer via email. This includes urhai/dhai ghar, char ghar, barah ghar/bahri and bunjayee or bavanjah ghar which translated to House of 2.5, 4, 12 and 52 respectively. Means they have forgotten their birth place. It is also the 15,801 st most commonly occurring forename throughout the world. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. [163][164] Khatris in modern Maharashtra are divided into endogamous subgroups, such as the Brahmo Khatris and Kapur Khatris. [59], French traveller Thevenot visited India during the 1600s where he commented "At Multan, there is another sort of gentiles whom they call Catry, the town is properly their country and from thence they spread all over the Indies." Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. They formed the majority of Khatris and were deemed superior. Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. [22], Her population is 3,441 in Amritsar district.[23]. [162], Anthropologist Karve, based on the post-Independence research of castes by a in Konkan, Maharashtra, classified Marathi Khatris[a] as one of the "professional/advanced castes" as they were doctors, engineers, clerks, lawyers, teachers, etc. 4, Sikh Studies (May 1992), pp. [106], Historian Douglas E. Hanes states that the Khatri weavers in Gujarat trace their ancestry to either Champaner (Panch Mahals District) or Hinglaj (Sindh) and the community genealogists believe that the migration happened during the late sixteenth' century. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". See answer (1) Best Answer. [107], Suraiya Faroqhi, writes that, in 1742 Gujarat, the Khatris had protested the immigration of Muslim weavers by refusing to deliver cloth to the East India Company. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. Kulkarni is a popular surname in Maharashtra, especially in Brahmin communities. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. Parashara was a Rigvedic Maharishi(the great sage) and author of many ancient Indian texts. [130] Sardar Gulab Singh Khatri founded the Dallewallia Misl, an independent 18th century Sikh sovereign state in Ludhiana and Jalandhar district that would later on join Maharaja Ranjit Singh's kingdom. The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. They are related to Heir gotra. There are still some families present in which older people are using it as 'Heer' and younger one using it as 'Her' and most of them are residing abroad. Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. The last name is the 2,000 th most numerous family name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 26,657 people. The Chopra surname comes from Punjabi regions, which now even extends to Pakistan after Partition. "[66], Apart from Punjab, Khatris arrived in Delhi and Haryana among other regions after the partition where they make up 9% and 8.0% of the population respectively. These products were often exported to east Africa. [211], Upendra Thakur mentions that there is a strong connection between the Khatris, Aroras, Lohanas and the Bhanushalis who all recruit the Saraswat Brahmins as their priests. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Tendulkar is a Maratha surname, similar to the other family of surnames such as Sawarekar, Mangeshkar, Gavaskar, etc. Hari is even commonly used for God. The Vaddera have traditionally been stone cutters but many have had to change to agricultural labouring. 4. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. The prominent population is around Delhi, UP, and Haryana. They are also popular in the Bengal region. [28][29], During the Partition of British India in 1947, many Khatris migrated to India from the regions that comprise modern-day Pakistan. It is again popular around the Bengal regions. Chabra is both a Hindu and Sikh surname and belongs to the Aroras too. The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan.

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