544 Squadron in August and October 1945 respectively, with No. The base is one of the only bases in Europe that has existed as a US Army base since before WWII. [7] In the early hours of 2 August 1940, a Battle took off from Benson for a cross-country training exercise but crashed into a nearby hill. STATION HOSPITAL 750 beds > 508 Off & EM (other sources 529 Off & EM, 563 Off & EM) [31], In May 2015, it was announced that the Chinook Operational Conversion Flight, comprising six Boeing Chinooks and 150 personnel would transfer from RAF Odiham to Benson, to form a joint Puma and Chinook OCU, training crews on both aircraft types. Many displaced persons who wereformer residents of the Soviet Union, or from nations in Eastern Europe and the Balkans recently taken over by Communists, had no wish to return. By the end of 1963 both units had departed for the Middle East and Far East respectively. Many goods were supplied to illegal traders by Allied servicemen. 9 ETO 31 Oct 45 Northern France Rhineland Group Headquarters would be commanded by a staff of 1 Medical Officer assisted by 22 other Officers and 142 EM. Many factories and laboratories were dismantledand shipped offas a form of reparations. While the British got on with administering their zone, relations with the Soviet Union within the Allied Control Council gradually declined. The programme was abandoned in May 2009, when it was decided to largely retain the existing JHC basing arrangements. 7th MED DEP CO ETO Aug 44 France ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/in-depth-overview/usag-rheinland-pfalz-baumholder, https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/in-depth-overview/usag-bavaria-garmisch, https://home.army.mil/rheinland-pfalz/index.php, https://home.army.mil/stuttgart/index.php, https://home.army.mil/wiesbaden/index.php, Good Conduct Medal & Ribbon Explained For All 5 Branches, Sea Service Ribbon: All 5 Military Branches Explained, Overseas Service Ribbon Explained For All 6 Military Branches, Headquarters US Air Forces in Europe Air Forces Africa, 5th Battalion, 4th Air Defense Artillery Regiment, 18th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, 702nd Explosive Ordnance Disposal Company, 4th Battalion, 319th Field Artillery Regiment, 928th Contracting Battalion (Regional Contracting Office), 4th Platoon, 3rd Battalion, 58th Aviation Regiment, Defense Information Technology Contracting Organization, NSA/CSS Representative Europe office (NCEUR)[5]. Itsmain focus was on enforcing a sense of defeat on the Germans: Twenty-seven years ago the Allies occupied Germany: but Germany has been at war ever since. Some planners arguedthat Germany should be reconstructed purely as anagrarian state, one that lacked the heavy industry needed to wage afuture war. M-404 MED DEP ETO 20 Aug 44 France (closed down in Rennes15 Oct 44) The plan negotiated between British and Americans provided for a total of 94,108 beds 14,896 of them in former British and EMS Hospitals 51,220 in newly constructed installations and 27,992 in convertible troop camps (such as the one illustrated). HOSP TRAIN No. 227th GEN HOSP ETO Dec 44 France Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. RAF service records created since the beginning of the Second World War remain in the custody of the Ministry of Defence and are accessible only to the service personnel themselves or their next of kin. Look at AIR 2/219, the Roll of Honour for men from the USA and Dominions who served with the British Air Forces in the First World War. RAF Benson is home to two front-line Puma HC2 helicopter squadrons and one Operational Conversion Unit, flying a mix of Puma HC2 and Chinook HC4 helicopters. 24th FLD HOSP ETO Jun 44 France Belgium This was aimed at encouraging acts of sabotage and reprisals against collaborators in areas occupied by the Allies. 28 Squadron. 28th MED DEP CO ETO Nov 44 Holland M-412 MED DEP ETO 44 France There was now a growing concern in the West that the Soviets would attempt to impose by force their solution to the German question. 177th GEN HOSP ETO Oct 44 France The first US Army Military Mission to England set up its Headquarters in London, on May 19, 1941. [48], RAF Benson is also home to the Grob Tutor T1 light training aircraft of the Oxford University Air Squadron and No. At the same time, they had to learn to live and work alongside their former enemies. 24 USAFBI 14 Sep 43 England ETO 29 Sep 44 France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Central Europe (inactivated 18 Sep 45) The organization was authorized to operate under T/O 8-540, dated 1 April 1942, comprising a personnel strength of 29 Medical Officers, 4 Warrant Officers, 1 Nurse, and 255 Enlisted Men. 60th FLD HOSP ETO France Belgium [52], Since 2012, Benson's gate guardian has been a full-scale replica of a wartime Supermarine Spitfire PR.Mk XI. Warrant Officer Paul Royer, the Military Transport Officer at RAF Benson, said: "Tom was at the start of his career and was always keen to learn, both about the vehicle fleet and the Royal Air Force. Hiswords came to define much of the post-war era: 'From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.'. 26th GEN HOSP USAFBI 20 Oct 42 (inactivated 15 Sep 45) (activated 1 Feb 42, inactivated 15 Sep 45) STATION HOSPITAL 75 beds > 58 Off & EM This made the accommodation shortage even worse and also caused a reduction in the food ration in early 1946. In that same period 5,050,718 Army patients were admitted to overseas Hospitals, and 6,002,013 to ZI Hospitals! Your email address will not be published. 10 ETO Normandy Northern France 111th GEN HOSP ETO England 6th EVAC HOSP 10 Feb 40 (disbanded 24 Aug 42, redesignated 9th EVAC HOSP, embarked for England26 Sep 42) HOSP TRAIN No. 606 (Chiltern) Squadron (RAuxAF) is a reserve unit that provides personnel in ground-support roles to assist the Support Helicopter Force. 109th GEN HOSP ETO England 84th FLD HOSP ETO May 45 Germany Construction of RAF Benson began in 1937 as part of the 1930s RAF expansion programme which was largely a response to the threat of war with Nazi Germany. The new command, reporting to the British Army's Land Command, combined the battlefield support helicopters operated by the RAF, Fleet Air Arm and Army Air Corps. 127th STA HOSP ETO Apr 44 England Germany (second Hospital in charge of blood collection at Salisbury Blood Collection & Processing Plant, 26 Aug 44) The latter usually consisted of woodencantonment-type constructions,which weremainly to serve asGeneral Hospital plants untilD-Day. [36], The RAF Benson site extends to 261 hectares (640 acres). Liberated on 7 Sep 44, the city of Ciney suffered considerably during the Battle of the Bulge. 40th GEN HOSP ETO Nov 44 France (returned to ZI Aug 45) 29th FLD HOSP Alaska (Kiska) 15-22 Aug 43 ZI 12 Feb 44 ETO 16 Jun 44 England 28 Aug 44 France 18 Nov 44 Belgium 26 Apr 45 Germany (when serving on Kiska, it operated together with the 28th FLD HOSP) (in Germany, the 29th FLD HOSP set up Hospitals at PW Transient Enclosures) STATION HOSPITAL 700 beds > 480 Off & EM HOSP TRAIN No. Overall Mission: USAG Stuttgart contains the Patch Army Barracks. Eventually, however, the realisationthat the economic recovery of Europe was largely dependent on the rebirth of German industrychanged the minds of the Americans and British. 152d GEN HOSP USAFBI 43 Hospital Train No. 231st STA HOSP ETO 1 Dec 45 England 11th FLD HOSP ETO 1 Nov 44 France 26 Mar 45 Germany (returned to ZI 11 Nov 45, where inactivated at Cp. 64th MED GP ETO Nov 44 Belgium 17 Dec 44 Luxembourg 21 Dec 44 Belgium Apr 45 Germany Mid-46, only 21 Hospitals remained with a total of12,000 beds. Furnishing hospitalization facilities for overseas areas became another phase of the US War Department plans. [38], Aircraft hangars at Benson date from the Second World War and comprise four C-type (known as hangars A to D) and a T2 hangar. [32] The move began in December 2015 as the unit joined their Puma counterparts under a reformed No. In mid-September 1941, Col. Paul R. Hawley (MC) was transferred to the United Kingdom to draft and prepare full plans for an American medical build-up and support in Northern Ireland and the British Isles. The facility was established in October 1997 and is operated by CAE Aircrew Training Services through a Private Finance Initiative contract. [7] Utilising Supermarine Spitfires, the unit found that their camouflage and operating altitude allowed them to remain virtually invisible to enemy defences and avoid interception. 540 Squadron re-equipped with the English Electric Canberra PR.3 in late 1952 and relocated to RAF Wyton in 1953 along with No. 32 Squadron and moved to RAF Northolt in London to become No. 7th CONV HOSP ETO England France Germany The CCG tried to stamp out the black market by investigating suspects, raiding markets and checking traffic at road blocks. See a list of every US Military Base in Germany below, including info on its location, how long its been in use, its overall mission, and more. 154th GEN HOSP ETO Jun 44 England 119th GEN HOSP ETO Aug 44 England (closed for operations 1 Jun 45) 46th FLD HOSP ETO 44 England France Belgium 25 6 Jul 44 England 25 Jul 44 Scotland ETO Northern France Rhineland Central Europe FIELD HOSPITAL 200 beds > 26 Off & 132 EM 237th GEN HOSP ETO Dec 44 France 812th HOSP CEN Cherbourg, France (established Nov 44) 23 at the Gare St.-Lazare and put the railway station out of service for 48 hours! SS guards forced to bury their victims at Belsen, 24 April 1945, Heinrich Himmler's body after his suicide atLneburg, May 1945. 57th FLD HOSP ETO 14 Mar 44 Scotland/England Jul 44 France v3.0, details of promotions, transfers or awards, place/location of the incident in which air crew went missing, type ofaircraft from which air crew went missing (for example,Blenheim), a list of all aircrew known to have been held prisoner by Germany in, consult the Air Force Lists (see section 8.1) at the. Overall Mission: USAG Baumholder is the site of the largest concentration of US Army personnel outside of the United States. Kilmer, ZI, 28 Jan 46) The 130th General Hospital, at Ciney, Belgium, in winter. At over 223 square kilometers in size, its also considered the largest US Army base in Germany. 48th GEN HOSP ETO Apr 44 England 23 Sep 44 France Germany Austria (reopened in France 23 Jun 45) 139th EVAC HOSP ETO 44 Germany 45 Austria The relaxation offraternisation rules inHerford, July 1945, Recently liberated Poles outside a displaced persons camp, 1945. Sports 93d GEN HOSP USANIF 7 Apr 44 Northern Ireland ETO 14 May 44 England (activated 25 Jun 43) (closed for operations 17 Sep 45, return to ZI) 216th GEN HOSP ETO 29 Mar 44 England 17 Jun 45 France 12 Sep 45 Germany (activated 1 Jun 41, redesignated 387th STA HOSP 1 Apr 46 in Germany) Official Site: https://home.army.mil/wiesbaden/index.php. 83 ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace, 3d STA HOSP USAFBI 30 Jun 42 44 France 28 Apr 45 Belgium(activated 18 Mar 42) 160th STA HOSP USANIF 19 Sep 42 1 Jul 45 Belgium (activated 1 Jun 41) Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. 120th EVAC HOSP ETO 21 Dec 44 England 6 Mar 45 France 30 Mar 45 Germany (took over SS-barracks and arranged for medical treatment of former inmates, political prisoners, and slave-laborers at KZ-Buchenwald, as from 5 Apr 45 onwards, assigned to provide medical care of DPs in certain areas of Germany, as from 29 Apr 45, relieved by 7th FLD HOSP 2 Jun 45) 61st MED BN ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 5th ESB) 8th MED DEP CO USAFBI May 43 Scotland [16] No. 30th MED DEP CO ETO 10 Jul 44 France (operated M-401T and later M-406T) For example, a packet of NAAFI-issued cigarettes, which cost 1-2 shillings (5-10p), could be sold for 160RM on the black market, worth 4 at the official rate of exchange of 40RM to 1. 816th HOSP CEN (established Jan 45, never operational) VII Hospital Group (Prov) Newmarket, Cambs., UK. 13th MED DEP CO ETO 1 Jul 44 France (later operated M-402T) 7450th STA HOSP ETO 15 Jun 45 England (Provisional German PW Hospital). 280th GEN HOSP ETO 18 Sep 45 Germany 122d GEN HOSP ETO 7 Aug 44 England Eventually, Hirst helped turn Volkswagen into today's well-known brand. 67th MED GP ETO 44 France HOSP TRAIN No. 147 Squadron and No. 254th GEN HOSP ETO 45 Germany As relations with the Soviet Union deteriorated, it was considered more expedient to make friends with Germany rather than keep prosecuting its people and alienate them from the West. 66th MED GP ETO Sep 44 France Mar 45 Germany During the period January July 1942, inclusive, a large number of Hospital Units moved overseas: 2 Evacuation , 2 Surgical, 4 General, 14 Station Hospitals went to Australia 2 Evacuation , 2 General, and 2 Station Hospitals were shipped to the South Pacific 2 Station Hospitals were transferred to the Central Pacific 1 General and 1 Station Hospital went to Northern Ireland 1 General Hospital to Iceland 2 General and 3 Station Hospitals to England and more later embarked for India and northwest Canada. 8048th GEN HOSP ETO 19 May 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) Subsequently to operation of the three first Hospital Centers, a reorganization of the United Kingdom Base was formulated 1 September 1944, whereby the Base Sections were now designated Districts, such as the Southern Western and Eastern Districts. [28], The Merlin fleet was officially handed over to the navy during a ceremony at Benson on 30 September 2014. 63d FLD HOSP ETO Nov 44 England France Feb 45 Germany (returned to ZI 1 Feb 45) In the west, the three post-war occupation zones were formally abolished by treaty in May 1955. On the night of 26 Dec 44,German bombs destroyed Hospital Train No. Manyother parades hadalready been held across the British zone. 9th FLD HOSP USANIF Dec 43 ETO May 44 England 12 Jul 44 France 9 Sep 44 Belgium Germany 1 Dec 45 France Look in series AIR 2 and AIR 20 for records of courts martial policy. Finally, in September 1945, Montgomery cancelled his previous orders on the issue and simply reminded his soldiers that they were 'to conduct themselves with dignity, and to use common sense when dealing with Germans'. [40][41][42], Group Captain Chris Royston-Airey was appointed as Benson station commander in November 2022. 108th GEN HOSP USAFBI 17 Oct 43 29 Jul 44 France (FIRST Hospital to enter Paris on 29 Aug 44, and to open in the French Capital on 2 Sep 44, designated to study the Trenchfoot problem on behalf of US Army, treated a lot of German PW patients at theBeaujon Hospital) RAF Regiment instructors are responsible for training all Royal Air Force personnel . HOSP TRAIN No. One of the most effective factors in meeting the extremely difficult problems of Hospital Administration was the organization of Hospital Centers and Groups. 493d MED COLL CO ETO 19 Sep 44 Belgium The group was assigned to Coastal Command's photo reconnaissance assets, with the whole of Northern Europe as its operational area. 634th MED CLR CO ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 60th MED BN, 6th ESB) 8049th GEN HOSP ETO 5 May 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) 220th GEN HOSP ETO 6 Feb 45 England (no debarkation, moved on to France, where landed 8 Feb 45) 23 Mar 45 France (activated 28 Sep 44) (closed for operations 19 Nov 45, returned to ZI 21 Nov 45) 26th FLD HOSP ETO 18 Feb 45 France There was a selection of hangar types, including four C-type hangars, four over-size (O) blister hangars and fourteen extra-over-size (EO) blister hangars. The Battles and Ansons of No. Their numbers were swelled by thousands of German POWs returning from abroad. Thatsame month, West Germany joined Nato. 27th EVAC HOSP MTO 20 Apr 44 Algeria 22 May 44 Italy 1 Sep 44 Southern France 26 Mar 45 Germany(constituted with elements of 42d EVAC HOSP) (to ETO control 1 Nov 44, shipped to ZI 28 Nov 45, inactivated 10 Dec 45 ZI) HOSP TRAIN No. In any case, the Allies took the threat seriously and had interned around 100,000 civilian suspects by the end of 1945. STATION HOSPITAL 800 beds > 539 Off & EM Air Chief Marshal Sir Andrew Pulford and Admiral Sir George Zambellas were also present. Nato Allied Air Command also operates out of Ramstein AB and is considered the largest US military base in Germany. It has also been the headquarters of EUCOM and Special Operations Command in Europe since 1967. Similar facilities were also available in the Southern Base Section at places such as Taunton, Bath, Tidworth, Winchester, Oxford, and Cheltenham, and in the Eastern Base Section at Diddington, Mansfield, Newmarket, Nottingham, Histon, etc.

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