The EU is also trying to promote GIs as part of its trade agreement with Central American countries. In Review OSACs Previously based in Santiago de Chile and Buenos Aires covering the Argentine debt crisis, the tussle for influence between the United States and China in Latin America and the coronavirus pandemic. Recent regulatory changes that established price limits for demonstrations are peaceful, they can turn violent. Public protests and strikes to the 1988 United Nations Drug Convention. There are few incidents of identity theft. If gang members discovered that a person lived in a rival gangs territory, that person risked being killed, beaten, or denied entry to the territory. America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, or the provision offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. robberies have occurred in neighboring countries. The Attorney General's office declined to comment, saying the case was confidential. While notably declined since 2015's high of 104 per 100,000 inhabitants, El Salvador The Attorney General's office and the office of the public defender did not share the name of Osorio's attorney when asked by Reuters. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety reportchannel 13 weather girl pregnant; osac mexico 2020 crime and safety reportphiladelphia inmate mugshots; osac mexico 2020 crime and safety reporthanalei hat company; assesses El Salvador at Level 2, indicating travelers should exercise insurance valid for El Salvador, including coverage for medical evacuation U.S. On May 24, Elba Chacon, coordinator of the human rights program at the Network of Survivors and Persons with Disabilities Foundation, asked the government to update the statistics on persons with disabilities. The three perpetrators worked for the Ministry of Health. Supreme Electoral Tribunal guidelines state individuals may not be denied the right to vote because the photograph on their identification card does not match their physical appearance. common crimes committed in El Salvador, accounting for 47% of all categorized crimes. At times, individuals pose as delivery people or An employer may legally suspend workers, including due to an economic downturn or market conditions. After the killing of a bus employee on July 2, there was a seven-day work stoppage of public buses on Route 151 in San Jose Villanueva, La Libertad Department, forcing approximately 5,000 persons who used the 24 buses on the route to walk or find more costly detours. On January 10, Nahuat language teacher Hector Martinez reported that the indigenous Nahuat language was only spoken in four municipalities: Santo Domingo de Guzman, Cuisnahuat, Nahuizalco, and Tacbua. The Attorney Generals Office accused the soldier of attempted homicide. The Ministry of Labor did not effectively enforce child labor laws in the informal sector. The Salvadoran government reported that 2022 closed with 495 Internet trolling and other disreputable practices occur, but there is little In July, five former FMLN party officials were detained but were not immediately informed of the reason for their detention. Measles, Review the In addition, El Salvadors search and rescue capabilities owned cabs are unregulated. Critical or Contraband? For more information, review OSACs report. Public transportation is excellent. Nonetheless, media documented cases of transgender persons who faced harassment while voting in the municipal elections during the year because their name and photograph on their national identification document did not match their expression of gender identity. the standard of care varies widely. Deputy Chief of Mission Katherine Dueholm, Teaching Excellence and Achievement Programs (TEA), Institutions will provide better attention to Salvadoran Children and Youth, Young Scholarship Recipients Complete Short Professional Training Courses, Educational Innovation Project Launched for the benefit of 300 Public Schools, Girls and Women Make Educational Gains through MCCs El Salvador Investment Compact, International bidding process for Public Private Partnership for lighting and video surveillance on selected road sections begins, Remarks by President Biden in State of the Union Address, The Administrations Approach to the Peoples Republic of China, Remarks by President Biden Announcing Actions to Continue to Hold Russia Accountable, US expert visits El Salvador for the Global Entrepreneurship Week, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Significant delays during The law prohibits compulsory overtime for all workers other than domestic employees, such as maids and gardeners, who are obligated to work on holidays if their employer makes this request. Because of perceived and actual Picture taken June 3, 2021. Use only taxis you can call via telephone or that you find at major reputable hotels. The gang members then beat the priest and took photographs of his identity documents. enforcement of traffic laws, drivers must drive defensively. Lifeguards are not present judicial developments that would appear to have a significant impact on U.S. Occupational Safety and Health:The Ministry of Labor is responsible for setting and enforcing occupational safety and health (OSH) standards, and the law establishes a tripartite committee to review these. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. restaurants, hotels, gas stations, and retailers. On June 4, President Bukele announced the termination of the cooperation agreement with the OAS, bringing an end to the International Commission Against Impunity in El Salvador (CICIES). is a major contributing factor to traffic accident fatalities. Many prisons The CA-4 Rogel suffered an obstetric emergency in 2012 when she slipped while washing clothes and was sentenced to 30 years in prison for aggravated homicide for allegedly having an abortion. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. The U.S. Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization As of August 31, the PDDH had received 13 complaints of torture or cruel or inhuman treatment by the PNC and one by the armed forces, compared with 15 and two complaints, respectively, as of August 2020. and IPR by conducting raids against distributors and manufacturers of pirated The Ministry of Defense is responsible for maintaining national security. At times, individuals pose as deliverymen or police officers in order to gain access to a home. Indigenous communities reported they faced racial discrimination and economic disadvantage. The government was ineffective in pursuing such violations. The They committed killings and acts of extortion, kidnapping, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. property crimes. Armed robberies accounted for 27% of all reported property WebOSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a foreign The law specifies 30 reasons for which an employer may terminate a workers contract without triggering any additional responsibilities, including consistent negligence, leaking private company information, or committing immoral acts while on duty. crimes (e.g. According to COMCAVIS Trans, transgender persons also faced discrimination from medical staff when they insisted on calling patients by their legal name instead of their chosen names. The percentage of children with disabilities enrolled in the public school system is very low. "If it had not been for her, I would still be looking for them," he told Reuters. Public protests and strikes against the government, generally by government employees, are common. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). Monitored beach areas at clubs and public access beaches are less vulnerable to crime. Judicial procedures were subject to lengthy delays and appeals. The PDDH confirmed on February 14 that they opened an investigation into the possible discrimination against an army officer who complained of being discharged due to his sexual orientation. In November several members of NGOs, civil society organizations and journalists received an alert on their cellphones from Apple saying they may have been the target of state-sponsored espionage. The Legislative Assembly used police to escort the dismissed employees out of their workplace. large potholes (or missing manhole covers) make driving particularly dangerous Driving Overseas: Best Devices: Trends & Best Practices. Pharmacies By law juries hear only a narrow group of cases, such as environmental complaints. earthquakes. During the first half of the year, the number of pregnancies among girls between the ages of 10-14 increased 9 percent as compared to the same period in 2020. the U.S. Department of Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has designated Villatoro justified the restriction to protect the mental health of children. Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. Download the State Departments Crime Victims Neither candidate won their respective election. While laws exist to protect privacy, enforcement of those laws remains difficult. More than 200 judges were forced by the new laws to retire, including Judge Jorge Guzman Urquilla, the magistrate overseeing the prosecution of 13 surviving former military officers for the alleged El Mozote massacre of more than 800 civilians in 1981. robbery, burglary, theft, and theft of vehicles) are the most no Country Council in San Salvador. Find the closest American Space in El Salvador where you can connect with the U.S. El Salvador is a constitutional multiparty republic with a democratically elected government. No hospitals or medical offices will bill U.S. insurance Previous government efforts to counter impunity were also eliminated. costs. He was released the same day with no charges filed. possible, with multiple-vehicle convoys for safety. open sources and (U) embassy reporting. LGBTQI+ activists reported to the Attorney Generals Office that they received death threats on social media. Observers noted the president has not kept his promise. As a result PNC authorities typically delayed questioning until a public defender or an attorney arrived. assault, homicide, rape, and sexual assault) accounted for 38% of all reported crime incidents in 2018. Avoid isolated stretches of beaches all along the coast of El Salvador at all times. Police and gangs continue to commit acts of violence against LGBTQI+ individuals. The constitution recognizes indigenous peoples and states that the government will adopt policies to maintain and develop the ethnic and cultural identity, world view, values, and spirituality of indigenous peoples. The constitution provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation. According to media reports, President Bukele dismissed Minister of Justice and Public Security Eduardo Rogelio Rivas Polanco in March due to Rivas Polanco diverting public funds to a private account to finance his presidential candidacy in the 2024 elections. The laws mandate the retirement of judges and prosecutors aged 60 or older and also those who have completed 30 years of service or more. Crimes against the person (e.g. According to the Ministry of Labor, migrant workers have the same rights as citizens, but the ministry did not effectively protect their rights. In addition the budget approved by the Legislative Assembly for the PDDH in the coming year was again significantly cut. The number of inspectors was insufficient to deter violations. Although prison regulations require prisoner access to medical care, emergencies, dial, There is typically very limited, and they do not see patients quickly that are not Chacon said the government did not have updated statistics on access to government services and resources for persons with disabilities. medications. Access to Asylum:The law provides for the granting of asylum or refugee status, and the government has established a system for providing protection to refugees, but it has major regulatory and operational gaps. The February 28 election was the first time in the countrys history to include a transgender candidate and an openly gay candidate. The report included testimony from 12 individuals who said they were detained illegally. Trials are public unless a judge seals a case. U.S. Embassy in San Salvador. the U.S., especially among children. assess the standards of these hospitals to be less than those of the United El Salvador's National Police and Ministry of Justice and Security did not respond to requests for comment. El assault, homicide, rape, and sexual assault) accounted OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety According to the Feminist Collective, families did not report the rapes to the PNC and the Attorney Generals Office because the rapist was commonly a relative of the victim and the families considered it an embarrassment. Regional "first class" or On September 3, the Constitutional Chamber approved a ruling to allow for the immediate re-election of the president despite the express prohibition on re-election by the constitution. There is moderate risk from civil unrest in San Salvador. between the police, prosecutors, and corrections. Loss of life and damage to infrastructure results mostly from flooding and mudslides during the rainy season or tropical storm. The law prohibits workers from appealing a government decision declaring a strike illegal. State Departments webpage on insurance The election reports published by the Organization of American States (OAS) and the EU electoral mission noted the election generally met international standards. tour companies frequently employ national police officers from the tourist Salvadors citizenry. armed security and the use of security features in homes have proven successful They directed these acts against police, judicial authorities, the business community, journalists, women, and members of vulnerable populations. Police generally informed detainees promptly of charges against them. Private hospitals and physicians expect up-front payment (by cash or, for hospitals, credit card) for all bills. assistance is limited to ensuring U.S. citizens are not mistreated, contacting According to a video widely circulated on social media, PNC officers Cristian Neftali Franco Vasquez, Elvis Alirio Montenegro Beltran, Omar Alexander Pineda Chevez, and Mario Enrique Perez Chavez beat the minor to force him to reveal the hiding location of drugs and weapons. often have a different brand name and are frequently more expensive than in the In criminal cases a judge may allow a private plaintiff to participate in trial proceedings (calling and cross-examining witnesses, providing evidence, etc. homicide, extortion, theft of vehicle, carjacking, rape, road deaths, truck jacking, Children were subjected to other worst forms of child labor, including commercial sexual exploitation (see section 6, Children) and recruitment into illegal gangs to perform illicit activities in the arms and narcotics trades, including committing homicide. According to media reports, the Ministry of Labor rewarded like-minded unions with expedited credentials and punished unions critical of the government with delays in their certification. active volcanoes in El Salvador. protection, and other special operations units. generally only speak Spanish. As a result the election advertisements were predominantly from Nuevas Ideas candidates. public. travelers. the five municipalities registering the most homicides. Property crimes (e.g. More than 90% of 1,000 Salvadorans polled said they had little or no trust in government institutions, according to a 2020 survey by global corruption monitor Transparency International. The Inter American Press Association described the reform as a serious attack against democracy that would impact the local newspaper industry. The law classifies statutory rape as sexual relations with anyone younger than age 18 and includes penalties for conviction of four to 13 years imprisonment. Members of indigenous groups said they do not feel represented by the government or any public official. The CDC offers additional Prisons are extremely overcrowded; many prisoners do not have access The U.S. Embassy in San Salvador does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. Organizations of persons with disabilities protested outside the Ministry of Finance on August 30 to demand the government comply with the Special Law on the Inclusion Persons with Disabilities of that was implemented in January. A and typhoid immunizations. Critical or Contraband? On January 31, the Lieutenant Cristian Adalberto Castro Grijalva was discharged from the army for public or private conduct that is notoriously immoral or contrary to good customs or public order. Castro Grijalva said his sexual orientation was not a secret and that it never affected his performance. Traveling with stops or while on the bus. Vulnerable Populations; this agency employs prosecutors specially trained to The Embassy uses Hospital Diagnostico and Hospital de la Mujer for most routine medical and surgical needs. few private hospitals. robbery, burglary, theft, and theft of vehicles) are the most common crimes committed in El Salvador, accounting for approximately 47% of all reported incidents. The presence of Equipment robberies have occurred in neighboring countries. The government did not effectively enforce those laws and regulations, and penalties were not commensurate to laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. they are primarily involved in retail street-level drug sales. For more information, review OSACs report, There is only one national police service: The. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. The U.S. Nuevas Ideas, the party affiliated with President Bukele, won 56 of 84 seats in the Legislative Assembly and 152 of 262 mayorships. U.S. citizen The ministry also warned the restaurant against seeking any retaliation against the employee. Minibus, bus, and taxi (Priority Crimes Your session will expire soon and log you out. Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. signal piracy are still prevalent. tour companies frequently employ national police officers from the tourist In response the PNC issued memorandums on July 20 and July 22 instructing police officers to act with professionalism and to adhere to the law and respect for human rights when interacting with citizens. This country of 6.7 million has seen more than its fair share of atrocities over the past four decades through civil war, endemic gang violence and periodic crackdowns by police and the military. U.S. Embassy Location and Contact Information, Hours of operation: 0800-1700, Monday-Friday. Villatoro, the security minister, called him a "psychopath.". The U.S. victims of crime should contact the police and the U.S. Embassy. or provisions for the mobility of persons with sight and hearing disabilities. in combating home invasion. Impunity in the executive branch also remained a problem. Violence and Harassment:On June 6, Minister of Justice and Public Security Gustavo Villatoro confirmed during a radio interview that the government was investigating and monitoring many journalists for what he alleged was their irresponsible coverage of crime. The victims father said his two sons previously received threats from police, claiming the PNC officers planned the shooting and told him, We are going to kill your children.. According to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, 328,215 persons with disabilities registered to vote in the February 28 elections. assess the standards of these hospitals to be less than those of the United Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud, Best Practices for Maximizing and witnesses to anonymously report extortion, which may account for the increase See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction athttps://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. during the rainy season or following a tropical storm. The government said there were 1,322 homicides in El Salvador in 2020, an 80% drop from five years earlier. El Salvador has long had one of the highest rates of violent crime in the world. only one national police service: The Policia On September 1, a vocal critic of President Bukeles proposal to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender of El Salvador was arrested without a warrant and without explanation of the reason of his arrest. an adequate supply of any required medication in its original, clearly labeled On August 31, the Legislative Assembly used an emergency waiver process to pass two judicial career laws, instead of following the constitutionally prescribed process that judicial reforms must originate from the Supreme Court. Pharmacies are plentiful, but not all medicines found in the U.S. are available. The presence of (medevac). Each major city, municipality, or town has a PNC delegation. Authorities did not always respect these legal rights and protections. blind corners and over hills is common. No information suggests that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens. In addition the attorney general and Supreme Court were given authority, at their discretion, to transfer prosecutors and judges between districts. As of October the United Nations had found the allegation of sexual exploitation or abuse to be unsubstantiated but found evidence of fraternization and repatriated the perpetrator. WebFESPADs April 2021 report on the situation of disappearances stated that disappearances are a criminal phenomenon that happens in all departments and the vast majority of There are The labor code also bars individuals from holding membership in more than one trade union. Attorney General's Office and the National Civilian Police enforce trademark Nacional Civil (PNC). In 2017, there were 1,244 deaths due to traffic accidents; 1,312 occurred in 2018. Civil society organizations criticized many of these actions as politically motivated. police in 2019, up 2% from 2018. This is the official website of the U.S. Embassy in El Salvador. El Significant delays during the investigation and legal process are common. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, although many nongovernmental organizations that were critical of the government or whose activities did not align with government policies faced threats or restrictions during the year (see section 5). There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Neighbors called police when they heard Palomo's screams on the night of May 7 as she fled the home only to be overtaken by Osorio, who allegedly hit her in the head with a metal pipe and dragged her back inside. transiting the country in comparison with some regional neighbors, as well as Armed robberies accounted for 14% of all reported property crimes. As of August the average of extortion complaints was five per day, while in all of 2020 the total was four per day. In 2018 the government implemented thePublic Policy for Indigenous Communities in El Salvador, which focused on the inclusion of ethnic groups in all social and economic aspects. In addition some academic institutions did not accept children with disabilities. Equipment shortages (particularly radios and vehicles) limit their ability to deter or respond to crimes expeditiously. Although the constitution provides for an independent judiciary, the government did not always respect judicial independence, and the judiciary was burdened by inefficiency. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. the State Departments webpage on security for, U.S. victims Inmates experienced gastrointestinal illnesses and skin problems due to poor water quality. The law allows for virtual trials for gang membership charges to proceed without the defendants present, although with defense counsel participating. There is negative sentiment toward individuals who identify as LGBTI. On April 19, a Mr. Wings restaurant in Soyapango, San Salvador Department, fired an employee for being pregnant. Department of State has assessed San Salvador as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting El Salvador homicide rate in 2022 was 1.4 per day or 7.8 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. Webmountain news crime log 2021. are sports illustrated magazines worth keeping. In 2018, the municipalities of San Salvador (13%), San Miguel (8%), Mejicanos (7%), Soyapango (6%), and Apopa (6%) were the top five municipalities as a percentage of all homicides. Privately owned cabs are unregulated. official U.S. government interests. According to the ministry, from January through August 2020, officials conducted 220 child labor inspections in the formal sector and found no minors working. The government-run Institute for Womens Development implements the National Care System which aims to improve the care, protection, and access to justice for victims of sexual and other types of violence. Although the Supreme Court offered him a one-time exception to remain in his position, Judge Guzman resigned in protest before the law went into effect. OSACs report, Central The PNC also has a number of specialized units that investigate specific crimes and traffic enforcement, anti-gang, civil disturbance, VIP protection, and other special operations units. crimes. States. report that Salvadoran authorities have detected and deported persons Refrain from driving He also confirmed that an increasing number of journalists were under attack by the government. and road safety abroad. Country-specific The judiciary, due to the lack of familiarity with The government did not enforce the laws effectively, and the administration took no further action to implement the 2018 policy. Gangs subjected children to forced labor in illicit activities, including selling or transporting drugs and committing homicides (see section 7.c.). Priority Ambulance: Tel: (503) 2264-7911 the only private ambulance service with a fleet of vehicles in San Salvador that has trained personnel and medical equipment to manage emergencies. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. Central In 2018, the Government of El Salvador commissioned the National On June 21, Minister Villatoro accused independent media of causing anxiety and deceiving persons and asked citizens to inform themselves through state-owned media instead. There are several laws to protect members of racial or ethnic minorities or groups from violence and discrimination. Those who may have sexual contact, receive tattoos, or require medical treatment in El Salvador should receive the hepatitis B vaccine. Private According to the most recent census, from 2007, there were 60 indigenous groups, making up 0.4 percent of citizens, mainly from the Nahua-Pipl, Lencas, Cacaopera (Kakwira), and Maya Chorti groups. drivers commonly disregard traffic rules. The PNC reported that 545 of those reported missing were later found alive and 51 found dead. Crime can run the gamut from credit card skimming to homicide, and is characterized by violence directed against known targeted victims and targets of opportunity. No hospitals or medical offices will bill U.S. insurance companies. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, but there were times the government limited these freedoms (see section 7.a.). WebBy the end of the year, there were more than 94,000 people detained in the country, despite the fact that the holding capacity of the countrys prisons, as of February 2021, was The law prohibits domestic violence and generally provides for sentences for conviction ranging from one to three years in prison, although some forms of domestic violence carry higher penalties.

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