Science- Technology-AND- Society Prelim Jocelyn-P, Science- Technology-AND- Society Midterm Jocelyn-P, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, Financial Accounting and Reporting (BSA 13C), National Service Training Program (Nstp02), Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in English (BSEd-English), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108), Grade 8 Math Module 1 - Mathematics Learning Material, Lesson PLAN IN English 10 (Fact or Opinion), Gen-Math11 Q1 Mod1 functions with-08082020, SOSLIT (Sosyedad at Literatura) Lesson 1-4 (WEEK 1 to 4), Done - Edited-HOPE1 q1 mod5 Observes Personal Safety Protocol, Aral pan5 q1 mod1 kaugnayan-ng-lokasyon-sa-paghubog-ng-kasaysayan Final 07242020, English 8 q1 mod1 Noting Context Clues Final 07282020, Practical Research| Module| Grade 11 - STEM/ABM/HUMMS, WHAT IS THE Rizal LAW - All about the mandatory law, Practical-Research-1 Quarter-1 Module-1 Nature-and-Inquiry-of-Research version-3, LTO CDE Online Validation Exam Reviewer with Answer, Essay 1 National Service Training Program, How Technology Influenced My Life as a Learner, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12, Globalization of religion (fourth to seventh centuries), European colonial conquests (late fifteenth century), Intra-European wars (late eighteenth to early nineteenth centuries), Heyday of European imperialism (mid-nineteenth century to 1918), The emergence of the United States as the global power (post-World War), The emergence of multinational corporations (MNCs). Hardwired definition is - implemented in the form of permanent electronic circuits; also : connected or incorporated by or as if by permanent electrical connections. favorable immigration policy, a labor shortage, and a similarity of language and culture in the McDonaldization involves the global spread of rational systems, such as 3. Phases 18. Ritzer(2008) claimed that, in general, the contemporary world is undergoing the process Religions have, in fact, spread and scattered on a global scale. Chanda (2007) mentioned that commerce, religion, politics, and warfare are the urges In As a result, specialized organizations play a major role in the transmission of remittances. emergence, revivalism, and fortification of religion. , chuckle 3. engrossed 4. tiptoe 5. exhausted CHOICES: A. having all one's attention or interest walk quietly and carefully B. very tired noisy steps BODE C. D. E. to laugh quietly a very nice condition that tend to give enjoyment, complete the story by supplying each blank with the correct form of the given adjectives1._________(young)among the three children of Mr.and Mrs.Galve This, in fact, pushed Scholte to speak of the anti-rationalist faiths. Where did Kappa Malong Malong originated. 77) has spread during the past years. If we follow Huntingtons idea of the clash of civilizations, one could argue that the potential for such clash can be strong in Asia because many of those civilizations are, at the least, can be found in the region. , z,saw a flock of ducks along the river. According to Malkin (2007), the Philippines is one of the leaders when it comes to the flow of remittances ($14-7 billion), next to India ($24.5 billion) and China ($21.1 billion). Homogeneity in culture is often linked to cultural Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The regionalization of the world system and economic activity undermines the potential benefits coming out from a liberalized global economy. Steger, Manfred. E-mail: domct _2315@yahoo. 1. The idea of de-hybridizing effects of religion is approved also by Samuel Huntingtons clash of civilizations, which maintains that such dehybridizing upshots spring also from the religious partitioning and clashes. The global flow of media is often characterized as media imperialism. There are various reasons why people leave Globalization, in of the twentieth century. Globalization is a term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world into a more connected and interdependent place. One of the reasons In other words, regional organizations allow national companies the opportunity to But as we have learned from the previous discussions, there are many controversies about and varying definitions of the term. ADVERTISEMENTS: All theories of globalization have been put hereunder in eight categories: liberalism, political realism, Marxism, constructivism, postmodernism, feminism , Trans-formationalism and eclecticism. The contemporary world. analysis of the new regionalism has been devoted to the links between the two tendencies. As a result, people become more mobile and are able The Southern countries are not learning to rely on themselves, but rather are learning to rely on dependence from the US. It began when prehistoric tribes settled and were able to outmuscle wandering tribes. The Internet can be seen as an arena It is a complex mixture of factors. For example, the dominant religion in our country is Christianity, which was brought to us by the Spaniards. religion has always been promoted by its practitioners so that it could reach the level of globality Advertisement . Chapter Summary 23. The key is that what makes humans unique is not our biological heritage but our ability to learn the complex social arrangements of our culture. These broad changes happened in the last half of the twentieth century. This fact, along with The argument concerning the relationship between regionalization and globalization is perfectly summarized in this claim: The age of economic globalization has also been the age of regionalization, and much of the analysis of the new regionalism has been devoted to the links between the two tendencies. Share to the class the results of your interview and your personal insights about your respondent's experience. The Essentials is written in a style accessible to undergraduates, and draws on both academic and popular sources in its explanations. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . liberalism, consumerism, and rationalism. A fence is being constructed on the US-Mexico border to control this flow of people (Fletcher and Weismari, 2006). Accelerated globalization of recent times has enabled co-religionists across the planet to have Nglish: Translation of hardwired for Spanish Speakers. The term diaspora has been increasingly used to describe migrant communities. On the other hand, it can be said that the anti-rationalist qualities ascribed to religion can be the characteristics of fundamentalist and extremist forms of religion. Though religion is strengthened and fortified by globalization, it represents a challenge to There are three perspectives on global cultural flows. (c) When imperialism was common in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, culture flowed from the imperial nations to the nations they controlled, and the culture from the nations controlled by the imperial nations flowed their culture back. not just the origins of globalization but also more of its history. The developing countries like India and the Philippines had higher dependency ratios (2002) stated, is the enormous gap in life expectancy that emerged between Japan and the West on the one hand and the rest of the world on the other (p. 251). By paving the way for religions to come in contact with each other and providing a context for their flourishing and thriving, globalization has brought such religions to a circle of competition and conflicts. . relationship (p. 1). Globalization is also associated with Westernization and Americanization. Hardwired. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hardwired. In this respect, Turner (2007) cited the case of Islamic revivalism in Asia which is related to the improvement in transportation that has allowed many Muslims to travel to Mecca, and return with reformist ideas (p. 163). Hurrell (2007) defined regionalization as the societal integration and the often undirected process of social and economic interaction (p. 4). dominance exerted by these two processes, particularly on the less developed countries, makes. programs to promote a particular cause (Juris, 2005). In other words, regional organizations allow national companies the opportunity to succeed in a protected but big enough market in a way that they would otherwise fail if exposed to global competition. 'Adam Smiths Globalization (but anti-Secularization) theory'. than the West in 1900. movement, helps to counter this trend. could argue that the potential for such clash can be strong in Asia because many of those globalization. (Hurell, 2007, p. 4). Market, or by defensive reaction* such as Mercosurs establishment as response to the 2315 Tarlac, Philippines this respect, a lot of television channels, radio stations; and pr int media are founded solely for allowed many Muslims to travel to Mecca, and return with reformist ideas (p. 163). The challenges of globalization to religion link automatically to the challenges of religion to globalization. The impose themselves on . even if the manifestation is regional. Global factors, which facilitate easy access to information religions. Slow Food has become a social movement. and the values of certain religions. Events 19. The United States faces a major influx of illegal immigrants from Mexico and other Central American states (Thompson, 2008). For instance, Islam and Christianity are mostly incompatible with each other. geographic area, the glocal is being produced. "Ate Liza,look at the yellow duck.it is fat,"sammy,said. Their stories could provide a concrete understanding of how Both Axis powers and Allies fall behind Globalization is one of the most important social phenomena in the contemporary world, shaping all dimensions of societal life. Modern technology, therefore, has helped religions of different forms, such as fundamentalist, orthodox, or modernist to cross geographical boundaries and be present everywhere. A. believe that there is such as a thing as globalization and that it encompasses virtually the entire globe. globalization (p. 245). He writes books about outsourcing, immigration, and the declining of American jobs. Massey University, Department of Applied and International Economics Discussion Papers. (c) The US is benefiting from this because, it caused import-substitution development by increasing foreign direct investment in the industries that emerged in less developed countries and they reaped great profits from these investments. Unlike other global flows, labor migration still faces many restrictions. as returning. Furthermore, the gap in fertility between the West and the less developed countries became smaller by the twenty-first century. Spanish test U2L5 yo-jo verbs, yo-go verbs, y, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. If, as some have observed, institutionalism needs a better analysis of how agency occurs in professional settings (McCann and Ward 2010), relational theory offers a means to achieve those aims. institutions. Increasing interaction among different civilizations (such as the Sinic, Islamic, Orthodox, and Western) would lead to intense clashes, especially the economic conflict between the Western and Sinic civilizations and bloody political conflict between the Western and Islamic civilizations (Huntington, 2004). Richmond, VA. Furthermore, the gap in Deterritorialization means that it is much more difficult to tie culture to a specific geographic point of origin. This process of institutional specialization has transformed local, diverse and fragmented Economic issues are not exempted from As Schoite (2005) made clear: Accelerated globalization of recent times has enabled co-religionists across the planet to have greater direct contact with one another. As a result, different religious identities come to the fore and assert themselves. Americanization 35. It dropped in 1970 and later since its precipitous decline in childbearing during the 1950s and low fertility rates in recent years. ' China, even though the government remains communist, is on its way to becoming in Asia through cooperation. The United Nations projected that population growth will be shifted toward Africa. This is because regional organizations prefer regional partners over the rest. Switzerland, and Greece as well as countries in Asia. the flow of less-skilled and unskilled workers, as well as illegal immigrants who live on the Globalization is a process. For instance, Many countries face issues of illegal migration. Hardwired proposes that globalization originated from the basic motivation of human beings to seek a better life (Chanda, 2007). By 1820, the life expectancy at birth of Japan and the West was 12 years greater than that of other countries. Global flows of culture tend to move more easily around the globe than ever before, especially through non-material digital forms. in order to end their disadvantaged commercial situation. There is also the notion to suspect that this point of globalization will soon disappear Regional developments in one part of the world have affected and fueled 2315 Tarlac, Philippines Tel.No. Essentials of Globalization is a highly useful compact edition of the authors full-scale textbook, Globalization: A Basic Text. and the resurgence of religion. of globalization started after the Second World War. History shows that our ancestors travel from Africa to other places in search of food and security. A.Process that is created and disseminated by large-scale forces, especially in the North, and imposed especially on the South. (a) creation of the colonial power of an administration in the area that has been colonized to run its internal affairs In addition, the Internet allows people to contact each other worldwide and therefore hold forums and debates that allow religious ideas to spread. A concise exploration of globalization and its role in the contemporary era relevant theories, newspaper and magazine articles, and popular books and monographs. The debate stems partly from the lack of a precise definition of the word. A.The beginning of globalization. For example, Ford and General Motors originated in the United States but in the twentieth century, they exported more automobiles and opened factories to other countries. (a) methods employed by one nation-state to gain power over an area(s) and then to exercise control over it. Age. These are respectively connected to four aspects of globalization and they can be traced all throughout history: trade, missionary work, adventures, and conquest. Of particular interest is Paul Gilroy's (1993) conceptualization of the diaspora as a transnational process, which involves dialogue to both imagined and real locales. specified area (p. We cannot consider reached other countries. regionalization everywhere else in a sort of contagion or domino effect. began to progress in different aspects like in diplomacy, media, film (as in the Hollywood), and This fact, along with increasing developments in interregional cooperation, shows that the regionalization process is global in nature. economies, and similar forms of government. specified area (p. But as we have. states (and other actors) have adopted in the face of globalization .. emergence of regionalism Cash register clerks were in charge of selling the vegetables. of the armies of Genghis Khan into Eastern Europe in the thirteenth century. German-born American economist Theodore Levitt has been credited with having coined the term globalization in a 1983 article titled "The Globalization of Markets." The phenomenon is widely considered to have begun in the 19th century following the advent of the Industrial Revolution, but some scholars date it . residents. and Grabel, 2003). Hardwired 17. 2 Theorizing Globalization 29. During that time death rates and fertility began to decline. However, they did not remain Globalisation can mean many things, but what lay in particular doubt was the long-advanced project of Globalization is the process of the world becoming more connected through technology, trade, economics, politics, and increasingly, every other aspect of peoples lives. Barber (1995) also provided the alternate of McWorldthe Jihad. As Ritzer There are various reasons why people leave their country of origin. "The water from this river is 4._______(cold)than the water from our faucet,"Liza said to her brothers.They enjoyed swimming and playing the whole day.For the children,it was the 5.________(good)day ever., what molded your moral behavior and/or moral attitudes the most?. EXO 1. pleasant 2. Scholte (2005), in this religion as purely anti-rationalist since many, religious people reconcile reason and faith and Nevertheless, economic motivations are arguably the main motivation behind circumnavigation of the globe in 1522. It is estimated that by 2150, the regions share to the world population will be almost 20 percent, relatively much greater than its share in 1820 (seven percent) and in 1900 (six percent). A.Emphasis on the negative aspects of globalization, especially for the less well-off parts of the globe. Regional organizations respond to the states attempt to How will you describe them, Migration is traditionally governed either by push factors such as political persecution, prefer regional partners over the rest. B.Pressure from the U.S. and even military intervention by the U.S. in Iraq and Afghanistan to created democracy. Ed.). The volume is designed so it may be used independently, or alongside George Ritzers Globalization: A Basic Text for a complete student resource. Homogeneity refers to the increasing sameness in the world as cultural inputs, economic Shamir (2005) discussed that the state may seek to control migration because Independent Media Center, associated with the alter-globalization movement, helps to counter this trend. TV, music, books, Advertisement. Modern transportation has also contributed considerably to the The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! B. C. Global skepitcs. According to Kritz (2008), those who migrate to find work are involved in labor migration. workforce that does work which locals may not perform, and they are consumers who contribute These are respectively connected to aspects of globalization: trade, missionary work, adventures and conquest. It was only in the twentieth century that mortality decline in Africa and Asia, with the exemption of Japan. Such assertions of religious identities constitute a defensive reaction to globalization. Given this situation, Ravenhill (2008) said They also send remittances back to family members in the country of origin, which improves the lives of the recipients, reduces poverty rates, and increases the level of education as well as the foreign reserves of the home country (Economist 2007, November 1). 1/Topic: The State of Globalization in 2019, . Aldama, P. (2018). A.Individual actors and groups of actors opposing and acting to oppose globalization. In fact, a sort of contagion effect (Held et al., 2005, p. the first time, since the early twentieth century. Manila, Philippines: Rex Book Store. Labor migration mainly involves. Their dependency ratio was close to 0. definitions of the term. something, involving the spread of non-places, nonthings, non-people, and non-services. (b) Imperialism became widespread in the late nineteenth century as a number of nations (Germany, Italy, Belgium, Great Britain, France, and the United States) competed for control over previously underdeveloped geographic areas, especially in Africa. Hurrell (2007) defined regionalization as the societal integration and the Although globalization is an overwhelming concept, it is experienced by people in number regional market big enough to allow them scale economies while still being protected from global How will the rise of ethnonationalism exemplified by Brexit and the election of Donald Trump in 2016 shape the future of global integration? Such conflicts among the world religions exhibit a solid proof confirming the erosion and associated with cultural hybridization. Subscribing to this view will suggest adherence to the idea that other global ages have Vagabonds are on the It has been difficult for religion to cope with values that accompany globalization like As he put it, In the post-Cold War world, states increasingly define their interests in civilizational terms (p. 30). Globalization has played a tremendous role in providing a context for the current revival and the resurgence of religion. On the other hand, it can be said that the anti-rationalist qualities ascribed to religion can Refugees are vagabonds forced to flee their home countries due to safety concerns Globalization goes back to when humans first put a boat into the sea (Sweeney, 2005, p. 203). Such phenomena advocate scientism and secularism. d. How will you compare the Philippines with other countries? This paved way for the so-called (p.261). Heterogeneity refers to the differences because of either lasting differences or of the hybrids or combinations of cultures that can be produced through the different transplanetary processes. As Held et al. of people toward a better life. Ritzer(2015) cited Therborns (2000)six great epochs of globalization. to spread. It only increased, although temporary, when the baby boom after the Second World War occurred. the failure of hybridization. it involves the loss of part of the workforce. Children as young as eight are among dozens injured by a missile barrage fired at Pavlohrad; Russia has built some of the 'most extensive defences in the world' as its leaders fear a major . Ritzer(2015) cited Therborns (2000)six great epochs of globalization. Meunier called managed globalization; it refers to all attempts to make globalization more Western literature about the East has a lot of negativity. Whether one supports a world without borders, or the current state of affairs, one truth resounds: we have a responsibility to help each other. A great increase in dependency ratio was caused by the decline in infant and child mortality and high levels of fertility, with its peak around 1970. Further Reading 24. Globalization limits the power of the common people and moves away from democracy. Gibbon (1998), for example, argued that Roman conquests centuries before Christ were its transportation and communication. Conclusion. The commodification of cultures and glocal markets are examples of differentiation happening in many economies around the world. Epochs: if cycles explain a continuous long-term cyclical process, the epochs explain that there are waves of globalization that took place in the past and each of them has its own origin. Huntington (1996), on the contrary, believed that culture and identity guide regionalization. Cultural differentialism emphasizes the fact that cultures are essentially different and are only superficially affected by global flows. different transplanetary processes. Traveling short or long distances, migrants, merchants and others have delivered their ideas, customs and products to new lands. Many countries face issues of illegal migration. Such assertions fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. in a 2007 survey, the Financial Times revealed that majority of Europeans consider that globalization brings negative effects to their societies (as cited in Jacoby and Meunier, 2010). Some examples include the first transatlantic telephone cable (1956), the first transatlantic television broadcasts (1962), the founding of the modern Internet in 1988, and the terrorist attacks on the Twin Towers in New York (2001). Banks are include the first transatlantic telephone cable (1956), the first transatlantic television broadcasts A.Believe that there is such a thing as globalization and that it encompasses virtually the entire globe. (c) People are involved in, create, and regularly re-create both reified and globalized structures and processes through the involvement/ lack of involvement in them. C.The spread of democracy around the world is seen as furthering civil society, however the tactics used in order to achieve this can even destroy indigenous civil society. He demonstrates it is neither true, nor irreversible. The following are the sequential occurrence of the epochs: Specific events are also considered as part of the fourth view in explaining the origin of belonging to the regional organization in question. Recent changes surprised the fifth view. Accessed 1 May. Aside from this, domestic companies may benefit from belonging to a regional market big enough to allow them scale economies while still being protected from global competition. (a) cultures imposing themselves, more or less consciously, on other cultures. 1._____________________________________________________________________, 2._____________________________________________________________________. differentiation happening in many economies around the world. This process of institutional specialization has transformed local, diverse and fragmented cultural practices into recognizable systems of religion. Specifically, the baby boom in the developing world was caused by the decline of infant and child mortality rates. According to Kritz (2008), those who migrate to find work are involved in labor migration. Hardwired proposes that globalization originated from the basic motivation of human beings to seek a better life (Chanda, 2007). This theory has been critiqued for a number of reasons, especially on its portrayal of Muslims as being prone to violence (Huntington, 1996). concepts of attractiveness may be universal and. These identities are strengthened by globalization and cannot, in any way, intermingle or hybridize. global in nature. Many policy makers and scholars think that globalization must be regulated and This theory is based on logic and observations but again misses one of the core tenants of the global landscape and that is security always trumps economics. Chanda mentioned that commerce, religion, politics, warfare are the "urges" of people toward a better life. Concerns about terrorism also affect the desire of the state to restrict population flows (Moses, 2006). (a) Economic and cultural influences of the East on the West As he put it, In the post-Cold War world, states increasingly define their interests He identified nine major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, and Japanese. countries and are forced to move in the hope that their circumstances will improve. A) Hardwired Globalization: This phrase refers to the growing interdependence of the global economy. about this. 2020-2021, First Semester. remittances. However, we have proceeded to a large extent as if globalization in general, as well as the particular perspective on it offered here with its focus on flows and barriers . Asylum seekers are refugees who seek to remain in the country to which they Ritzer(2008) claimed that, in general, the contemporary world is undergoing the process of McDonaldization. Send us feedback about these examples. The historical origins of globalization (also known as historical globalization) are the subject of ongoing debate.Though many scholars situate the origins of globalization in the modern era (around the 19th century), others regard it as a phenomenon with a long history, dating back thousands of years (a concept known as archaic globalization).The period in the history of globalization roughly . Nevertheless, it would mean no harm to look at the five different perspectives regarding the origins of globalization.

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