This may represent the rivalry between the two religions. From Jerusalem to: Bethany - 2 miles Bethlehem - 6 miles Bethphage - 1 mile Caesarea - 57 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 6 miles Emmaus - 16 miles Jericho - 15 miles Joppa - 35 miles Jordan River - 21 miles Mediterranean Sea - 37 miles Salim - 50 miles At this point He arrests His march, and sends two of His disciples; to find and bring to Him an ass tied, and her colt with her. At this point the first view is caught of the southeastern corner of the city. Greswell puts His departure from Bethany about the ninth hour, or 3 p. M. ; his arrival in the temple before the eleventh, His departure before sunset. On the sides of the rock are medieval paintings, restored in 1950. He was the true Paschal Lamb, and was now set apart for the sacrifice.1. } i Ebrard, 477; Greswell, iii. The main focus of the church is the Stele of Bethphage, which is set apart by wrought iron railings. This short video follows a path approaching Jerusalem from the east, from the village of modern-day et-Turthought to correspond to the Biblical Bethphageto one of the higher points on the Mount of Olives. All the city is greatly moved, and the Pharisees desire Him to rebuke His disciples. This was the usual road for horsemen and caravans; a steep footpath leads over the central peak, and a winding road over the northern shoulder, neither of which could He have taken. As the group begins their seventeen mile (27.3 kilometers) journey to Bethany, near Jerusalem, the Lord gives the parable of the pounds (Luke 19:11 - 28). The road by which the Lord passed over Olivet was probably the southern or main road, which passes between the summit which contains the Tombs of the Prophets, and that called the Mount of Offence. 21:1-11 ). of Olives Bethpage (Bethphage)Matthew 21:1;Mark 11:1;Luke 19:29. The Crusaders had decorated the stone and inscribed upon it in Latin, descriptions of biblical events which occurred in the area of Jerusalem and Bethphage. His responses only stiffened the resolve of the temple authorities to execute him. Bethphage ( "House of Figs") is a place on Mount of Olives, Jerusalem, mentioned as the place from which Jesus sent the disciples to find a donkey and a col. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Bethany This was the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus ( John 11:1 ). Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. Jesus arrives, near sunset on Wednesday, March 29 in 30 A.D., in Bethany. A.D. 30. Donkeys arent fit for riding (again, yes, there are people who enjoy it over short distances; Im not one of them at any distance). Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular. As He looks upon the city from the Mount John xii. It was the last appeal to the Jews to discern and recognize His royal character. Probably Bethany is here meant as a district embracing a part of the mount, for He could not. " Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the name of the Lord.'' "Hosanna ! Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. The rich man, who decides not to give up his possessions, leaves quite sad. An unspecified time later the mother of James and John initiates a journey to Jesus and requests that her sons have authority, directly under him, in his Kingdom. Even if they did have a donkey, I bet she walked. To, towards, with. Help us continue to bring the Gospel to people everywhere through uplifting and transformative Catholic news, stories, spirituality, and more. This stone, now called the Stele of Bethphage, was an integral part of the 12th century crusader chapel and now lies near the northern wall of the church. So he slipped out of the city each evening back to Bethanys relative shelter, and back into Jerusalem the next morning. Luke 24:52 Of Chaldee origin; date-house; Beth-any, a place in Palestine. Reference is made to the village in each of the Synoptic Gospels ( Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29 ). #gallery-1 img { But, although this triumphal entry excited general attention"all the city was moved," (Matt. Bethphage (in Greek) or Bethsphage (in other Christian sources) or Bet Pagi (in Hebrew and Aramaic) means house of un-ripe figs. In each account Bethphage was where Jesus gave instruction to two disciples to find the colt on which he would ride into . Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. of She broke the jar, and poured it over his head. The first space from the city, toward the Mount of Olives, was called Bethphage." Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples, beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1 Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29). beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29).The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance . He taught and answered the questions of Sadducee, Pharisee, and Scribe alike until finally, he had enough and made no further replies. He is fully aware that his betrayal, arrest, torture and death await him after he partakes of his last Passover in Jerusalem (John 11:55 - 57). Jewish leaders gather, after this awesome miracle, to decide it is finally time to end the Lord's life and stop his perceived threat to the nation (verses 46 - 53). Sorry, there was an error loading the video. In 1867, during construction of a Franciscan monastery on the grounds, a stone, cube shaped and covered in plaster, was discovered. The other disciples become infuriated at the brothers when they hear about the request. Panorama of modern Bethphage ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae) Alexander supposes that Luke would suggest, that "a part of these nights was employed in prayer amidst the solitudes of Olivet." The site is now enclosed by the Roman Catholics. Many would bring this visit of Jesus to the temple on the 10th Nisan into connection with the divine command to choose this day a lamb for the paschal sacrifice and supper, (Ex. margin-left: 0; On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square rock that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. From manthano; a learner, i.e. From the fact, however, that Bethphage is first mentioned, the journey being from Jericho to Jerusalem, or from east to west, it is supposed that it was first reached, and therefore east of Bethany.5. 29-44. populace. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Russell E. Saltzman - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 01/24/17. width: 33%; Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. Gradually the long procession swept up over the ridge where first begins ' the descent of the Mount of Olives' toward Jerusalem. Others, however, maintain that the Evangelists in their narratives take Jerusalem as the centre, and mention Bethphage first, because first reached by one going to the east.1 Another reason for this order is given by Greswell, (iii. Our Christian Life and MinistryMeeting Workbook2017, New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), Bethphage, the Mount of Olives, and Jerusalem. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Distances from Jerusalem In Miles: Bethany: 2: Bethlehem: 6: Bethphage: 1: Caesarea: 57: Caesarea Philippi: 105: Capernaum: 85: Dead Sea: 6: Emmaus: 16: Jericho [800 . 21:1;Mark11:1;Luke19:29.). Verse 1. The one poured out from the city, and, as they came through the gardens whose clusters of palm rose on the southeastern corner of Olivet, they cut down the long branches, as was their wont at the feast of Tabernacles, and moved upward toward Bethany with loud shouts of welcome. On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large squarerockthat the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. AFranciscan church was erected beside the steep road descending from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany) and the Jerusalem-Jericho highway. The village in which our Lord stayed during Holy. Of Chaldee origin; fig-house; Beth-phage, a place in Palestine. 12-19. of Olives He weeps over it. I think four days is about right. Untie it and bring it here. Download Cross References Matthew 21:1 The temple hierarchy was reluctant to arrest him for fear of the crowds; they would not strike in the day. Mark 11:11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. Eighty miles riding a donkey, picturesque as might be, still works out to, oh, lets see, yes, 80 miles riding a donkey. [9], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}314638N 351503E / 31.7772N 35.2508E / 31.7772; 35.2508, Nestle Aland Novum Testamentum Graece, Mk 1:11. All rights reserved. . On Nisan 9, 33C.E., when Jesus rode the colt of a donkey over the Mount of Olives to Jerusalem, he may well have done so from Bethphage, following the road to Jerusalem. Yes, all the images depict Mary seated on a donkey. Luke 19:37 And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen; Luke 21:37 And in the day time he was teaching in the temple; and at night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the mount of Olives. From apo and stello; set apart, i.e. The Synoptic Gospels mention it as being close to Bethany, where he was staying immediately prior to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? margin-top: 10px; (1) As to the relation between Bethphage and Bethany, St. Luke (Luke 19:29) alone mentions both places ('as he drew near to Bethphage and Bethany'). float: left; His language seems to imply that a traveller coming from Jericho would come first to Bethphage, then to Bethany, and finally to Jerusalem. Today you might have to go around buildings, and cross roads so it may take a bit longer. Above the altar in the church is a mural of Jesus riding the donkey and receiving the acclaim of crowds. that, as a body, they had taken little part in the matter. " Need to Know **, 9 things you need to know about israeli girls, The Underground Street of Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem *, Where Is Golgotha: Holy Sepulchre or Garden Tomb? Little children are then brought to him to bless (Matthew 19:13 - 15, Mark 10:13 - 16, Luke 18:15 - 17). 76,) relying upon Talmudical authorities, would put Bethphage just under the city walls, and ascribe to it the same privileges as if actually within them. " Placing the Lord's arrival at Bethany on Friday, the supper and anointing on Saturday, His solemn entry into the city took place on Sunday.1 As to the hour of the entry nothing is said, but from Mark xi. text-align: center; When in Jerusalem, Jesus and his disciples customarily spent the night at Bethany, today marked by the town of el-Azariyeh (El Eizariya), an Arabic name meaning The Place of Lazarus. Jesus undoubtedly stayed at the home of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus. 11) states that He merely entered the temple, and, looking around Him, went out because the even had come, and returned to Bethany with the Twelve. Lightfoot, (x. This is where the annual Palm Sunday walk into Jerusalem begins a tradition begun during Crusader times. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. 11 it appears that it was late in the afternoon when He entered the temple ; and, as no events intermediate are mentioned, the entry into the temple seems to have been soon after the entry into the city. Bethphage Two disciples brought Jesus a colt on which He began His triumphal entry into Jerusalem ( Matt. 3 See Ebrard, 480; Meyer in loco. From the fact, however, that Bethphage is first mentioned, the journey being from Jericho to Jerusalem, or from east to west, it is supposed that it was first reached, and therefore east of Bethany. of Olives. When her owners demanded of them why they took the ass, they had only to say that the Lord had need of it, and the sight of Jesus, wTith the attendant crowds, would at once explain why^ He needed it. Proud member Jesus' first trip is to the nearby city of Ephraim (John 11:54) which affords him a short escape from the threats against his life. margin: auto; /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */, All content 2022, See the Holy Land | Site by, . Bethphage is mentioned in the New Testament as the place in ancient Israel from which Jesus sent his disciples to find a colt upon which he would ride into Jerusalem. Matthew 26:6 Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper. The visit to the temple, and its purification, are put by Matthew (xxi. (2) "Bethany beyond the Jordan" (John 1:28; the King James Version Bethabara; Bethabara, a reading against the majority of the manuscripts, supported by Origen on geographical grounds): No such place is known. Occurrences Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples, Luke 21:37 Every day Jesus was teaching in the temple, and every night he would go out and spend the night on the mountain that is called Olivet. approach. Written in Latin around the windows are the words which the people said about Jesus during the procession into the city. Bethpage (lit. St. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) mentions only Bethphage. Probably Bethany is here meant as a district embracing a part of the mount, for He could not well, at this season of the year,, with out a tent, lodge in the open air. And Ive ridden them. - And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives.St. The modern church, built in 1883, rests on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel which was located in the ancient village of Bethphage, which is now a part of Jerusalem, but two thousand years ago would have been a separate village between Bethany and Jerusalem. "Bethany is today el `Azareyeh ("the place of Lazarus"-the L being displaced to form the article). Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the temple. "Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the temple. Grove suggested that the place intended is BETH-NIMRAH (which see), the modern Tell nimrin, a singularly suitable place, but hard to fit in with John 1:28; compare John 2:1. Emmaus The risen Christ walked on the road to Emmaus with two of His disciples ( Luke 24:13-32 ). 99. drives the buyers and sellers out of the temple; Teaching daily in it. BETHPHAGE. The animal being brought to Him, He is seated upon it, and, amidst the acclamations of the multitude, ascends to the top of the Mount. Jesus, as he is leaving Jericho, heals two more blind men (Matthew 20:29 - 34, Mark 10:46 - 52). 12) as if immediately following the entry; but Mark (xi. Unknown villagers living there, the owners of the colt according to Gospel of Luke 19:33, permitted Jesus' disciples to take the colt away for Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, which would have been four days before Passover. It was at this precise point, c as He drew near, at the descent of the Mount of Olives,' (may it not have been from the sight thus opening upon them ?) The range encompasses both Bethlehem and Jerusalem. Galilee is north of Jerusalem; Bethlehem is to the south. Foundations from the crusader chapel can easily be seen near the floor of the apse. The Church of Bethphage, also spelled Beitphage, meaning "house of the unripe figs", is a Franciscan church located on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. Some speculation puts it at seven days, or ten. You may be in front tugging a lead, but the donkey is in charge. Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. [8] Just up the hill from the Catholic church is the Greek Orthodox Holy Monastery of Palm-bearing Bethphagea. He was relatively safe during the day, teaching in the temple. Blessed is He that Cometh in the name of the Lord !' 37 :) "And in the day-time He was teaching in the temple, and at night He went out and abode (lodged) in the mount that is called of Olives." It is assumed by Eusebius of Caesarea(Onom 58:13)to beon the eastern slope of theMount of Olivesand close toBethany. . There can be little doubt that He spent the nights during Passion week in this village, and probably in the house of Lazarus. Without attempting to define the exact position of Bethphage, we may thus arrange the circumstances connected with the Lord's departure from Bethany : Leaving this village on foot, attended by His disciples and others, He comes to the place where the neighboring village of Bethphage is in view, over against them, perhaps separated from them by a valley. Today, as in the 12th century, pilgrims hold a Palm Sunday procession which begins at the Bethphage Church.[2][3]. He received, as rightly belonging to Him, the acclamations, " Hosanna to the Son of David ! The statement of Mark is so precise, that we cannot hesitate to give it the preference.1 Some suppose the Lord to have twice purified the temple; on the day of His entry, and again the next day.3 Others, that He began it on one day and finished it on the next, cleansing first the inner and then the outer court. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Gospels: Luke 19:29 It happened when he drew near (Luke Lu Lk). Luke 24:50 He led them out as far as Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. And it came to pass, when he was come near to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. The distance between Jerusalem and Bethany beyond the Jordan Archaeological Park is 33 km. As regards the Bethphage of the New Testament, the most probable suggestion was that it occupied the summit itself where Kefr et Tur stands today. Biblical scholar Jerome Murphy-OConnor is sceptical, suggesting the Crusaders forgot that a Palestinian donkey was in no way comparable to their huge battle-chargers. Distances from Jerusalem IN ISRAEL: Bersheba Bethany 54 miles south 1e miles east Bethel - 10j miles north Bethlehem - 6 miles southeast Bethpage - 1 mile Caesarea - 70 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 14 miles east Dothan - 54 miles north Emmaus - 7 miles 14-16,) and to have heard the request of the Greeks, (John xii. John 12:1 Then six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, who had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. " Blessed be the king that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven and glory in the highest." Bethany lies east of Bethphage on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. The crusader era chapel itself was built on the foundations of a 4th-century Byzantine shrine commemorating the meeting between Lazarus' sister Martha and Jesus. a So Wieseler, 435, note, s So Porter, (i. John 11:18 Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away. History. In the morning, Jesus goes to Bethphage, mounts a colt, and then proceeds to make a triumphal entry into Jerusalem (John 12:12 - 19, Mark 11:1 - 10, Luke 19:29 - 40, Matthew 21:1 - 11). Blessed is the King of Israel, that cometh in the name of the Lord." The name in Hebrew means House of unripe figs recalling that in this area Jesus caused a fig tree with no fruit to wither (Matthew 21:18-22). Jewish tradition identifies Bet Pagi as on the Temple Mount. (a) I call, summon, invite, (b) I call, name. It is upon " a spur of Olivet, distant rather more than a mile from the city, situated between two deep valleys, on which there are tanks, foundations, and other indubitable evidences of the former existence of a village." } [1] In like manner Alford speaks of it: " A considerable suburb, nearer to Jerusalem than Bethany, and sometimes reckoned part of the city." Sensible people thatthey were, they walked. Some would make the village where the ass was found, a village in the vicinity, distinct from Bethphage.1 But there is no necessity for this. Colored in shades of brown, the wall frescos portray New Testament era people preparing for the procession. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve. (Mark 11:11), Bethany, east of Jerusalem, became Jesus staging area for his Palm Sunday entry into Jerusalem during the week we call Holy. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. His answer is that God's perfect will is that people stay married for life (Matthew 19:1 - 12, Mark 10:2 - 12). A mountain, hill. xxi. your guide to visiting the holy places. This is much more probable than the suggestion that the modern Abu Dis is on the site of Bethphage.E. Feminine of a presumed derivative from an obsolete primary; an olive. Bethphage and Bethany the Mount Olives, He sent out two of His disciples, 30 saying, "Go into the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. Behind the altar is a fresco depicting Jesus riding a donkey to the Temple, accompanied by his disciples. (Mt 21:17; Mr 11:11; Lu 21:37; Joh 11:1) When traveling from their home to Jerusalem, Jesus may have followed a route similar to the one shown in the video. From Bethany streamed forth the crowds who had assembled there the previous night. 1 So Liechtenstein, Robinson, Wieseler, Bucher, Friedlieb, Wichelhaus, Meyer. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) says, "When they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage."St. Mark mentions the three places together, because Bethphage and Bethany, being near together, were also both of them close to Jerusalem. A fair number of fig, almond and olive trees surround the houses. Mary traveled alone, Luke implies (though likely in caravan), and she was newly pregnant (think morning sickness). Bethphage Map: 3146'39.4248"N, 03515'03.0168"E Jerusalem The village of Bethphage is remembered as the starting point of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem on the day that is commemorated as Palm Sunday. #gallery-1 .gallery-item { Jesus, while still in Ephraim to avoid those in Jerusalem who seek his life, has a rich young man approach him wanting to know what it takes to inherit eternal life. The road soon loses sight of Bethany . The parable of the workers in the vineyard is then given by Jesus (Matthew 20:1 - 16). Jastrow, Jr., Morris and Levi, Gerson B., "Bethphage", "Holy Shrines outside Jerusalem", Jerusalem Patriarchate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethphage&oldid=1151060074, This page was last edited on 21 April 2023, at 16:50. These depict the disciples collecting the donkey and colt; people holding palm branches; the resurrection of Lazarus at nearby Bethany; and the inscription Bethphage. "house of green figs" in Aramaic), is a village atop a spur on the southern section of the Mount of Olives chain. } As both the ass and her colt were brought, it has been questioned upon which the Lord rode. When they were approaching Jerusalem, at Bethphage and Bethany, near the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples and said to them, "Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately as you enter it, you will find tied there a colt that has never been ridden; untie it and bring it. . beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1 Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29).The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance . This is where Jesus sent the disciples to find a donkey and a colt and became thestarting pointofJesustriumphalentryintoJerusalem on Palm Sunday. Bethphage is mentioned in the New Testament as the place in ancient Israel from which Jesus sent his disciples to find a colt upon which he would ride into Jerusalem. the temple, and at night He went out and abode (lodged) in the mount that is called of Olives."

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