All Rights Reserved. Many televangelists exist outside the structures of Christian denominations, meaning that they are not accountable to anyone. [1] Jeffrey K. Hadden and Charles E. Swann have been credited with popularising the word in their 1981 survey Prime Time Preachers: The Rising Power of Televangelism. The prosperity gospel also has been called the "name it and claim it" theology. Several measures of standard religious behaviors also showed similar, but smaller, negative shifts. The Districts Attorney's office will decide if criminal charges will be brought up against Marilyn Manson. They are not real pastors who shepherd the flock of God but hirelings whose only design is to fleece the sheep. Meanwhile, Jessica Hahn went on to pose for "Playboy" magazine multiple times and made several appearances on "The Howard Stern Show" that continued for years afterward. Why? The ministry provides the Crouches a $10 million, 80-acre, eight-home ranch near Dallas and two Land Rovers that the Crouches drive. Years later, I was using her phone when I made an utterly chilling discovery. I need to take some time with my wife and family,'" said Mark DeMoss, a former Falwell spokesman. Some Christians realized that the rapid uptake of radio beginning in the 1920s, provided a powerful new tool for this task, and they were amongst the first producers of radio programming. Were always looking for your input! Following the overthrow of the Shah and the subsequent hostage crisis, the United States implemented an arms embargo against Iran and pressured other nations to do the same. For example, preacher John MacArthur published a number of articles in December 2009 that were highly critical of some televangelists. May 27, 1987: The television evangelists discussed their work with The PTL Club and Heritage USA as allegations that they were misusing funds were beginning to emerge. Not in my heart but in terms of what had the greatest appeal to the greatest number of people. Televangelist Jim Bakker is indicted on federal charges of mail and wire fraud and of conspiring to defraud the public. He later admitted to cheating during the 87 World Championships. "I think the weight of that trial and the weight of everything that he had done, good and bad, just crushed him.". While Bakker denied the allegations, Jerry Falwell, who succeeded Bakker as the head of PTL, barred Bakker from returning to PTL because of the allegations. Oral Roberts 's broadcast by 1957 reached 80% of the possible television audience through 135 of the possible 500 stations. In the late 1980s, he was accused of a series of unethical and illegal behaviors, including sexual misconduct and accounting frauds. Hahn later claimed that in December 1980, when she was 21 years old, Jim Bakker allegedly sexually assaulted her. Another television preacher of note was Fulton J. Sheen, who successfully switched to television in 1951 after two decades of popular radio broadcasts and whom Time called "the first 'televangelist'". In 2003, he began broadcasting a new daily TV show, The Jim Bakker Show, from studios near Branson, Missouri, starring him and his second wife, Lori Bakker. "Bakker had always been fascinated by Walt Disney," he said. Martin is a professor of sociology at the university, specializing in theology. Mormon political commentator Glenn Beck has said that he agrees with Southern Baptist ethicist Russell Moore in his assertion that the divide among evangelicals caused by Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump will take longer to recover from than the televangelist scandals of the 1980s. However, as Bridges grew older, his life and career took an unfortunate turn. Both men ascended to fame using religion as their guiding light, and in the mid-1980s both lost their flocks, alongside a third televangelist named Jim Bakker, when a set of sexual scandal . In the early hours of March 29, 1984, a fleet of trucks moved the belongings of the NFLs Baltimore Colts to Indianapolis. Here are shocking facts about the biggest 1980s scandals. What televangelist Jim Bakker's Heritage USA theme park looks like today. The next day, Jim Bakker "had a psychological breakdown," Wigger said, saying he was hallucinating that the reporters outside the courtroom looked to him like giant bugs. It caught over 30 government officials accepting bribes from a phony Arabian company in exchange for political favors. Richter went into her match on November 25, 1985 thinking she would beat her opponent, The Spider. Another man, Jay Babcock, also accused Bakker of being bisexual and said they had sex. Pastors were more thoroughly vetted, accomplices to abuse and affairs were held to higher standards, and indiscretions began to be less and less tolerated. Sam Pascoe. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? Our credibility is the turbo-charged engine of our success. "But ultimately culminated in significant indictments for Jim Bakker and all of his lieutenants.". I tried to get my ex-wife served with divorce papers. Similarly, Ole Anthony wrote very critically of televangelists in 1994.[21]. ", Ted Koppel recalls iconic 1987 Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker 'Nightline' interview. One of the first ministers to use radio extensively was S. Parkes Cadman, beginning in 1923. He had an affair with his secretary Sara Keaysand she was pregnant with their child. Investigators found that Keating made political donations to the five US Senators and they in turn are alleged to have handled the Lincoln Savings and Loan Association in favor of Keating. He then started his own independent Pentecostal ministry. The already awful tragedy worsened when sections of the media falsely blamed the victims, arguing that their hooliganism caused the collapse. Kims death sparked a wave of reforms in the world of boxing. This allegation first surfaced in 1983 and sparked investigations by the FBI and Congress. [29][30] These figures may build on the longstanding da'i tradition but also draw inspiration from Christian televangelists. 176 0 obj <>stream In 1989, he hit rock bottom when the authorities arrested him for allegedly shooting a dealer. The sting known as ABSCAM became a major story and later inspired the 2013 film American Hustle. The investigation was started because the senators where improperly interfering in the investigation of a savings and loan company. The attack injured 13 people, with many of them suffering serious burns. On Oct. 5, 1989, a jury found Bakker guilty on all 24 counts. One of the basic rules of soccer is that, other than the goalkeeper, players cant touch the ball with their hands. Among the findings that were published, Bakker paid $279,000 to Jessica Hahn who accused to the preacher and a co-host, John Wesley, of drugging her and raping her. Black Sabbath lead singer Ozzy Osbourne cemented his reputations as one the wildest and most outrageous rockers during a 1982 concert in Des Moines, Iowa. Televangelists claim to be reaching millions of people worldwide with the gospel and producing numerous converts to. Oliver North (the supposed mastermind) received limited immunity in exchanging for testifying before Congress. McCartney didnt seem to learn his lesson though. However, the pageant organizers forced her to resign her title after Penthouse magazine planned to publish nude photos of Williams. Although Lowe rebounded with a series of prominent roles on television, the big time movie career never really materialized. And give, give, give until you can't give anymore. [14] In Uruguay, Channel 4 airs the Roman Catholic Church mass since 1961. 173 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<104A5EBA9D1A1B2CB9AAFE8E79A106A7>]/Index[167 10]/Info 166 0 R/Length 50/Prev 783997/Root 168 0 R/Size 177/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Bakker's hourlong, five-day-a-week program, which first aired Jan. 2, marks the evangelist's first tentative steps back into the life that cost him his first wife, Tammy Faye, his fortune and his freedom. Copyright 2023 by Factinate.com. In 2011, a Senate probe into televangelists' spending yielded no . Those who follow God and give generously to his ministries can have anything and everything they want. The six that were investigated are: On January 6, 2011 Grassley released his review of the six ministries response to his inquiry. The ads, which were shot by famed photographer Richard Avedon, were notable for Shields (again, she was only 14 at the time) uttering the cringeworthy line, You want to know what comes between me and my Calvins? (He was set up as revenge by a rival minister whom he had successfully drummed out of his church after exposing his affairs.) Somehow, the referee allowed the goal, later dubbed the Hand of God, to stand to the anger of English players and fans. In 1987, The Charlotte Observer published a few articles about the Bakkers finances. In 1979, Bakker and PLT came under a three-year investigation by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for allegedly misusing funds raised for missions. This is perfect for the individual who loved the 20th Century and or collects 1980's retro memorabilia. In response, Coca-Cola launched a new formula called New Coke. "For years, I helped propagate an impostor, not a true gospel, but another gospel," Bakker said in his 1996 book, "I Was Wrong. Scare Salon: https://www.youtube.com/ @thescaresalon4138 Crime Immemorial: https://www.youtube.com/ @JennyAshfordTry out TubeBuddy! They had to hand back their Grammy and were the subject of various lawsuits from former fans. [7] By 1928, Cadman had a weekly Sunday afternoon radio broadcast on the NBC radio network, his powerful oratory reaching a nationwide audience of five million persons.[8]. In many ways, it seemed like the beginning of the end for big-time TV religion. During his testimony, Nelson collapsed on the stand and had to be taken to the hospital. [9][10] Time magazine reported in 1946 that Rev. By 1980, the Rex Humbard programs spanned the globe across 695 stations in 91 languages and to date the largest coverage of any evangelistic program. "People would send us mink coats, diamond rings, deeds. He has rebounded, however, and broadcasts of his ministry program airs on BET Networks. In a May 1987 interview with Ted Koppel for "Nightline," Tammy Faye didn't deny making that list of demands. Consumers did not like the new formula and neither did bottlers, who planned to sue the company. ST. LOUIS The end of the 1980s was a bad time for TV preachers. Old Time Televangelism & Scandal. They claim to possess great spiritual power, but in reality they are rank materialists and enemies of everything holy. The film became particularly infamous for maiming real animal on screen. After an infamous tearful apology, the Assemblies of God suspended Swaggart. Immediately after the concert, Osbourne rushed to a local hospital to be treated for rabies. Examples of well-known Islamic televangelist TV channels include Muslim Television Ahmadiyya, Islam Channel, ARY Qtv and Peace TV. I could imagine," he said." Ex-PTL church secretary Jessica Hahn wipes away a tear as she answers questions on the "Donahue" show in New York on June 24, 1987, about her alleged sexual encounter with evangelist Jim Bakker and another PTL official in a Clearwater, Fla., hotel room. After West Germany took an early lead, both teams simply played out the clock, with very few actual attempts to score any goals. In the 1930s, a famous radio evangelist of the period was Roman Catholic priest Father Charles Coughlin, whose strongly anti-Communist and antisemitic radio programs reached millions of listeners. The scandals that brought down the Bakkers, once among US's most famous televangelists Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker once held a multimillion-dollar TV empire. 2023 Warner Bros. Video clips courtesy of Videezy \u0026 Videvo. Although he was not convicted, Beryy did settle a class-action lawsuit by paying former employees a total of $1.2 million. "He [Falwell] asked us what we felt that, after all these years of the ministry, of leaving the ministry, what we should have," she told Koppel at the time. Headquarters: Costa Mesa, Calif. However, his appearance in two intimate tapes briefly derailed his career. At worst, they say, it is dangerous. All rights reserved. J. Gordon Melton, Phillip Charles Lucas, Jon R. Stone, David E. Harrell Jr. "Healers and Televengelists After World War II in Vinson Synan,", Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability, McDonaldisation, Masala McGospel and Om Economics, Televangelist Peter Popoff exposed by James Randi, "Welcome to WMCA 570 AM & 102.3 FM - New York | The Mission WMCA - New York, NY", Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Corruption in Televangelism and Paganism in the American Church, "Lee Zurik Investigation: Could ministries face IRS issues? They canceled me, he said on the May 21, 2021, episode of The Jim Bakker Show. Many conspiracy theorists believe that the whole New Coke fiasco was deliberate. The aim of Christian radio was to both convert people to Christianity and to provide teaching and support to believers. Reach: Hinn's "This is Your Day" program is seen throughout the United States and in nearly 200 foreign countries. hbbd``b` "It was quite a lengthy investigation," said former ABC News correspondent Rebecca Chase. Throughout his twenties, Bridges battled crack cocaine addiction. [13] Sheen would win numerous Emmy Awards for his program that ran from the early 1950s, until the late 1960s. It used religious imagery in a way that many Christian groups found blasphemous. "I often think of these folks as the religious equivalent to a combination of a National Enquirer ad and professional wrestling. A portion of the funds from the deal would then go to the Contrasthe rebel group planning to overthrow the socialist government in Nicaragua. Many televangelists are featured by "discernment ministries" run by other Christians that are concerned about what they perceive as departures from sound Christian doctrine. However, she was unceremoniously dumped from the show in 1987. Sean Penn made troubling news throughout the 1980s. Reach: The Crouches are owners of Trinity Broadcast Network, the world's largest Christian TV network. Reach: Dollar's "Changing Your World" TV program on TBN reaches 150 countries. The Scandals That Led To The Downfall Of Televangelist Jim Bakker The televangelist reached thousands of homes in the 1970s and 1980s until a series of scandals forced him to walk away from the empire he built. Needing to lay low at the time, Jim Bakker resigned from PTL and turned to Jerry Falwell, another well-known televangelist and minister, to step in and run the ministry until the Hahn scandal blew over. endstream endobj 168 0 obj <>>> endobj 169 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 170 0 obj <>stream Show also airs on about 135 international stations. Ensuing investigations claimed that President Reagan himself didnt know about the full plan, though a few officials got convicted, and after enough time passed, pardoned. Either way, Reagan won the election, though most experts contend that the papers had no bearing on the result. Some of these channels, but not all, have come under scrutiny from national television or communications regulators such as Ofcom in the UK and the CRTC in Canada, with Ofcom having censured both Islam Channel and Peace TV in the past for biased coverage of political events,[32] incitement to illegal acts including marital rape,[33] and homophobia. There is nothing spiritual or miraculous about their on-stage chicanery. https://www.tubebuddy.com/13OClockCheck out our awesome cookbook!https://www.lulu.com/en/us/shop/tom-ross-and-jenny-ashford/cookin-time-with-13-oclock/hardcover/product-kg7rde.html?page=1\u0026pageSize=4Follow us on Instagram!https://www.instagram.com/13oclockpodcast/Check out the merch on our Zazzle store!https://www.zazzle.com/13oclock/productsCheck out Giallo Games!https://www.thegamecrafter.com/designers/giallogames-s-gamesAlso check out Jenny's horror blog, Goddess of Hellfire:https://goddessofhellfire.com/Link to the 13 O'Clock blog: https://13oclockpodcast.wordpress.com/THANK YOU TO ALL OUR SUPPORTERS!The show is made possible by: Allison, Amanda, Amanda O., Amy H., Anthony, Antonio, Arezo, Arif, Ashley, Austin, Ben, BlackMarigold, Brad, Brandon, Brian, Bunjip, Bunny, Cady, Cami, Chris, Christopher, Ciarra, Cody, Corinthian, creepy crepes, D. 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"My heart was crushed to think that I led so many people astray.". It rocked US politics towards the end of the 80s. He served almost five years before he received parole in 1994. The names may have changed Juanita Bynum, Kenneth and Gloria Copeland, Creflo Dollar, Benny Hinn, T.D. Several preachers began radio shows as a result of their popularity. The money, according to Hardister, came pouring in. Before becoming the Second Lady of the United States, Tipper Gore was perhaps best known for her work with the Parents Music Resource Center. While it is inconceivable that anyone could truly study the Bible and come away with a belief in the health-wealth gospel that many televangelists espouse, it is possible that some televangelists genuinely believe their message is . Nothing. That suggestive line led to CBS and ABC banning the ad. In 1996, she announced she had colon cancer, and in 2005, she announced it had spread to her lungs. Radio eventually gave her nationwide notoriety in the 1920s and 1930s, and she even built one of the earliest Pentecostal megachurches. The reputation of televangelists worsened and various evaluations of clergy and organized religion also suffered. "Problem is, there were way too many people giving $1,000, not nearly enough hotel rooms," said Mark Becker, a reporter for Charlotte-based ABC affiliate WSOC-TV, who reported on the Bakkers. He has a $3.5 million home in the Los Angeles area and drives an $80,000 Mercedes-Benz G500. In 1986, popular recording artist Lionel Richie got caught having an affair with Diane Alexander. ", The Bakkers are televangelists with a religious program called "Praise the Lord.". =h :ISobX8h':DCihD/8(Os8@{Qytc6_9DQu&U0Khcp/58]{*"sy ]tze&dzGfiX?sRY(bjv3!~4L)O!b6z\&!H%uvHIa6O,G@KZBw8vC%cI]''q=-PUTa9Bu+4!u1G\.M[E>35+m4rstc._z3gdoQ,N#859NC4OYt\D 1b:nqPd/2y9&M%p The Keating Five was the corruption scandal that rocked the '80s. The 1980s, it seemed, were the peak decade for scandals involving various televangelists, with all the heavy hitters of the era--Oral Roberts, Robert Tilton,. "Instead of us running a commercial and being paid for that commercial, we just went directly to our viewers and said, 'If you like what you see, help us All of your favorite shows are asking you to give them money by buying their products. Someone needs to say this plainly: The faith healers and health-and-wealth preachers who dominate religious television are shameless frauds. His relocation angered many of longtime Colts fans. Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIIIs rejected queenbut few people know her even darker history. Most notably, a Paris movie theatre that screened the movie endured a bomb attack. At Factinate, were dedicated to getting things right. No, I'm not referring to fanny packs, leg warmers, mullet haircuts, or parachute pants. Brooke Shields courted further controversy in 1980 due to her appearance in a series of highly provocative advertisements for Calvin Klein Jeans. To retaliate, the Soviet Union and their allies boycotted the next Summer Olympics, held in Los Angeles. When it entered the home video market, Blockbuster Video refused to carry it. [2] However, the term televangelist was employed by Time magazine already in 1952, when telegenic Roman Catholic Bishop Fulton Sheen was referred to as the "first televangelist".[3]. Devin Ratray, 45, is being investigated for allegedly raping a woman in his Manhattan apartment in 2017. Like reality TV stars, many televangelists of the '80s were especially brazen and achieved a high level of celebrity and scandal, not to mention wealth. Back in the '70s and '80s, Swaggart was one of the most influential evangelical preachers in America. Celebrities behaving badly. Hart never recovered from the affair. Following a gruelling 15-round bout with Ray Mancini in 1982, Korean boxer Kim Duk-koo collapsed and fell into a coma. "I think it's old religious thinking, and I believe the devil uses it to keep people from wanting to serve God.". But the pressure of fund raising slowly moves all of them in the direction of a greed-based theology.". In May 2007, she announced on her website that she was stopping cancer treatments. The income from their satellite network allowed the Bakkers to purchase a total of 2,300 acres of land for a new venture -- a 500-room hotel and waterpark complex they called Heritage USA, located in Fort Mill, South Carolina. A news story earlier this year in the Colorado Springs Gazette said annual income now exceeds $90 million. "And I think it has a kind of timelessness to it. Despite Bakkers proclamations of living a clean Christian life, it turned out that Bakker embezzled funds from his churchs fundraising efforts. The History Channel presented a fantastic documentary on the whole subject of televised Christianity in their "20th Century" series. [29][31] Critics also claim that many will make significant amounts of money from their work and therefore may not be motivated by spiritual or charitable causes. The Bakkers purchased airtime on TV stations across the United States, Wigger said, in order to run their various programs. During broadcasts of The Jim Bakker Show, the prosperity preacher claimed a product called Silver Solution could prevent, mitigate, treat, or cure any disease or illness.. Peter Popoff, another televangelist, went bankrupt in the '80s after he was exposed to being tipped off about those seeking healing during his crusades. The next instant, they were only men fragile, flawed and the butt of barroom jokes and newspaper cartoons. After an initial inquest stated that the deaths were accidental, the victims families protested. Thanks for your time! Use of radio and television to communicate Christianity. An encore presentation of this "20/20" report will air TONIGHT, Friday, Dec. 20, at 9 p.m. Televangelists Jim and Tammy Bakker raised millions of dollars through their religious ministry called "Praise the Lord. Similarly to Christian televangelists, critics have argued that some Islamic televangelists may be too political, especially those pandering to fundamental Islamism including the far-right. "He sold more than 66,000 lifetime partnerships in the Heritage Grand, which amounted to more than 100 percent occupancy in that hotel," Wigger said. In the news: A "Dateline" segment on NBC examined five of Hinn's faith-healing "miracles," showing that none of the people was cured and that one woman with lung cancer died nine months later. But then they were rocked again when their hometown newspaper, The Charlotte Observer, published an expose revealing Jim Bakker had a sexual encounter more than 6 years earlier with Jessica Hahn, a young church secretary from Long Island, New York. Televangelists are ministers, whether official or self-proclaimed, who devote a large portion of their ministry to television broadcasting. In 1983, British Member of Parliament Cecil Parkinson had to resign as the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry. In such countries, religious programming is typically produced by TV companies (sometimes as a regulatory or public service requirement) rather than private interest groups. Parkinson eventually regained positions in Margaret Thatchers administration. Two months later, the Bakkers disclosed to their viewers in a videotaped message that Tammy Faye was being treated for drug dependency. Evangelical leader Jerry Falwell Jr., his wife Becki, and a young man they are accused of engaging in sexual trysts with are at the center of a salacious scandal that erupted as the Republican. However, despite our best efforts, we sometimes miss the mark. They reward the enemies of the Gospel.. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. However, that reputation and legacy was forever tainted in 1989. While Jim Bakker was in prison, Tammy Faye filed for divorce. But Americans, at least many of them, seem to have forgotten and forgiven. Kenneth Petty, 44, served four years in prison for an attempted rape in 1994 in Queens, New York. Robert Tilton was, at one time, one of the most famous names in televangelism. "You start out at the top," Jim Bakker finished for her. [17], The 1960s and early 1970s, saw television replace radio as the primary home entertainment medium, but also corresponded with a further rise in Evangelical Christianity, particularly through the international television and radio ministry of Billy Graham. Wealth: The Crouches and their son Paul Crouch Jr. said they earned a total of $855,000 last year. Not only did televangelists of the '70s and '80s make more money than those of the past, they were also embroiled in far more personal scandals. Most troublingly, Madonna accused him of domestic violence in 1989. The Last Temptation of Christ, Universal Pictures, The Blue Lagoon (1980), Columbia Pictures, The Truth Always Comes Out: Dark Family Secrets Exposed, Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress, Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIIIs First Wife, Macabre Facts About Wednesday, The Spooky Streaming Sensation, Startling Facts About Jackie Coogan, The Tragic Child Superstar, Rockin Facts About Dick Clark, Americas Oldest Teenager, Revealing Facts About Joi Lansing, The Forgotten Glamour Goddess. The United States and many of their allies boycotted the 1980 Olympics in Moscow to protest the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. One moment, men like the PTL Club's Jim Bakker and television's Jimmy Swaggart seemed bigger than life, supermen blessed with an uncanny . The '80s gave us Pac-Man, Ronald Reagan, Charles and Diana, PCs, E.T., cell phones the size of toasters, Macs, Madonna, Air Jordan, The Simpsons, and the Internet. The late-80s Jim Bakker sex scandal is one of my earliest memories thanks to my family's love of cheesy talk shows (mostly Geraldo Rivera, that mustachioed bastard). He followed up his first place finish in the 100-meter dash at the 1987 World Championships with an Olympic Gold Medal in 1988. Tammy Faye Bakker Messner speaks at a press conference in Universal City, Calif., Jan. 14, 2005. Jimmy Swaggart and his ministry commanded large crowds all across the United States throughout the 1980s. Soon after, the duo faced the music. In total, 66 countries boycotted the Games in Moscow. At one point another unidentified individual used a flyswatter to spank Max. To this day, the authorities have never caught the so-called hijackers. Roberts said that if his ministry did not raise $8 million, God would call him home. The plea was triggered as his large Christian medical center in Tulsa, Oklahoma was losing millions. Gayes father Marvin Gay Sr. shot him after the two got into an altercation. Jim Bakker filed an appeal, arguing that his sentence was too long for the crimes. In 1983, Vanessa Williams made history by becoming the first African-American to be crowned as Miss America. Then in January 1987, Jim Bakker had just broken ground on a $100-million dollar ministry center he dubbed the Crystal Palace when Wigger said, "Tammy Faye had a breakdown.". In the 1980s, the sensation of televangelism was in full swing, and one of the bigger names was Jimmy Swaggart, with three thousand stations broadcasting his sermons in 1986. The former church secretary alleged that Bakker drugged and assaulted her. Martin Scorseses 1988 film The Last Temptation of Christ was a magnet for protests. Jim Bakker was indicted in 1988 on eight counts of mail fraud, 15 counts of wire fraud and one count of conspiracy. However, his standing took a major hit, when news of his liaisons with a prostitute broke. h247Q0P047U 2llSJC2sSus]S233T a&AMH)K-LN$ w7 In 2001, the couple bought a $5 million oceanfront estate in Newport Beach, Calif. ST. LOUIS The end of the 1980s was a bad time for TV preachers. Many musicians protested this cause as they considered it censorship. He described the probe as a "witch-hunt" and asked viewers to "give the Devil a black eye.. John Wesley Fletcher, the other pastor accused of raping Hahn, told a grand jury, in 1988, that he had sex with Jim Bakker at least three times, according to the Associated Press.

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