This is best illustrated by the relationships between two people, which is why understanding and exercising ones place within the social hierarchy is essential. E. Individuals born into a stratum toward the bottom of the social hierarchy tend to have better life chances. they are not high gods. On extensive research it was concluded that the cultural differences between these countries, which resulted in different work-related values, caused the lack of cooperation. C. merit-based system. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. doctrines. E. Bureaucratic, Mountland Republic follows a system of social stratification that allows for flexibility in terms of social mobility. All people are born with Ren, meaning all people, according to Confucius, possess an innate sense of goodness. 4. C. Islam forbids the consumption of pork and alcohol. blood. B. individual economic achievements over the course of one's lifetime. The basic structure inherent in Confucianism is: a. Egalitarian. A. the availability of unskilled labor has increased in these countries. a. Babalawo and Iyalawo, The Kojiki are: Individuals are born into a particular social stratum. Confucian temples in North America served a multitude of deities, just as their temples in China had. D. limiting an individual's religious freedom. It stresses loyalty to Confucius. Which statement is true of Confucianism? It does not consider its spirits to be morally perfect. There are many different sects that place different emphasis on various aspects of Buddhism. b. Hierarchical. B. Confucianism believes in setting good examples for others to follow, primarily in 5 key relationships: ruler and subject, wife and husband, older and younger sibling, friend and friend, and father and son.Taoism (a.k.a., Daoism) focuses on living harmoniously; this is where the concept of yin and yang originates. The rise of Islamic fundamentalism is, in part, a response to the: Answer- Three values central to Confucianism are loyalty, reciprocal obligations, and honesty in dealing with others Confucianism is featured as a system of social and ethical philosophy as opposed to a rel. Chinese is the mother tongue of the largest number of people, but English is the most widely spoken language in the world. The goal of Confucianism to achieve social harmony. He defined the process of Confucian education, from exemplary person to sage, as a ceaseless endeavour to accumulate knowledge, skills, insight, and wisdom. processes. Herbert Altman. a. In Daoist temples, what color is seen as bringing blessing and good luck? According to Confucian beliefs, there are four elements necessary to achieve social harmony: Rites and Rituals, the Five Relations, Rectification of Names, and Ren. Perkins, McKenzie. Which of the following statements is true about the class system in the United States when compared to the British class system? Confucianism is a E. cultural convergence. B. Hinduism. Confucius was a philosopher who lived between 551 and 479 BCE and created Confucianism. C. Speech tone E. Inability to apply good practices and techniques developed in one firm to other firms, C. Lack of company-specific experience, knowledge, and a network of contacts among managers. Buddhism also influenced Taoism with its institutional structure, which Taoists copied and modified. A. P(consumes 1,0001,500 calories|weight is 165) = P(consumes 1,0001,500 calories) B. P(weight is 120 lb . A. As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "traditional" to "secular rational" values. The deceased are offered special prayers at home. C. Low levels of industrial disruption C. It is the most widely used banking method among the world's Islamic banks, primarily because it is the easiest to implement. E. Galaxy Inc. has been accused of using legal but unethical ways to gain access into the markets of less developed countries. ethics. E. Judaism. Both are not only ways of thinking, but ways of life. C. a good education system is a determinant of national competitive advantage. Even within friendship, a hierarchy must exist to ensure continuous harmony. D. participation in political D. Britain is an example of a society where the caste system is predominant even today. "the people." A. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. A. In a society, actions of people directed toward one another are governed by a set of social rules called: Which of the following are social conventions concerning things such as the appropriate dress code in a particular situation, good social manners, eating with the correct utensils, neighborly behavior, and the like? Around 1700, a movement within Shinto emphasized that the Japanese people: B. F. Skinner E. Confucians. Mikos B. C. Devoting life to a spiritual quest B. Buddhist. D. class system. E. It will not have any relationship networks that are supported by reciprocal obligations. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. C. Confucianism They do not place importance on job security, career patterns, retirement benefits, and so on. correct incorrect. Problem of Marriage. B. Confucian dynamism. D. Like Hinduism, Buddhism also supports the caste system. promote a set of commands and teach people how to lead a good life. B. Buddhism D. The people in the country will give more importance to collectivism than to individualism. Which of the following is a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which a person is born, and change in that position is usually not possible during an individual's lifetime? C. egocentrism. D. are not subject to any form of law. the "Confucian proverbs in Japanese." Which of the following statements is true about most Western societies? technologically advanced country in the world. Expert Answer 100% (8 ratings) A. Hinduism. A. Buddhism all-knowing deities. They are not religions: they have no teaching of worship of gods, or the afterlife; each philosophy focuses on the individual and their behavior. Which of the following statements is true of the spread of Chinese religions in the West? C. self-managing work teams. A. vary its management processes and practices to account for these differences. A. greater collectivism. A. According to Confucius, chaos results from confusion when proper names (positions in society) are not known or exercised. C. be less resistant to change and less distinguishing between men and women in the same job. Renunciation of the material world Buddhists seek to achieve enlightenment through meditation, spiritual learning, and practice. C. Confucianism Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Which of the following refers to a condition where people tend to perceive themselves in terms of their class background, and this shapes their relationships with members of other classes? A. Islam has roots in Confucianism. lamas C. Both advocate the same kind of extreme ascetic behavior. D. Confucianism. B. Arabic words for interest and profit, respectively. True b. B. Buddhism How Many Religions Are There in the World? His work fails to consider that many countries have more than one culture. E. Christianity. to 220 C.E. Which of the following is an aspect of nonverbal communication? It does not consider its spirits to be morally perfect. E. Hinduism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince. Confucianism is a philosophy developed in 6th-century BCE China, which is considered by some a secular-humanist belief system, by some a religion, and by others a social code. E. It is easier to build and manage teams within organizations in Western societies. It stresses loyalty to God. They are identified with natural features. b. Confucian temples do not establish their religion as the national faith. D. Mores do not differ among cultures. As Buddhism became more prevalent, its concepts merged with Taoist and Confucian ideas to become the basis of ancient Chinese society and government. D. It has been proven that a mudarabah contract discourages both long-term savings and long-term investment. a.rich industrialized nations of the world like Great Britain and Germany. Violation of mores is generally not a serious matter. E. The managers and workers lack company-specific knowledge, experience, and a network of interpersonal business contacts. Daoist D. Lack of exposure among employees to different ways of doing business Confucianism became the dominant political philosophy during the Han Dynasty from 206 B.C.E. D. It is the comfortable amount of distance between you and someone you are talking with. Hindus, _________ are educational and public relations institutes set up by the government ofChina in Western cities, usually connected with universities. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Organic Grounds produces 2 brands of coffee: Star and Bucks. B. impinging on fundamental freedoms and values. Class consciousness D. Islam E. Successful individuals from humble origins are highly respected in American society. The four tenets of Confucian beliefs are the guidelines for this code of ethics. Which of the following statements is true of Confucianism? infants, _________ believe that it is best to practice wu wei, to act naturally, and not to oppose or tamper with how nature or even human reality is moving. E. dynamism and innovation. In the Taoist structure of the universe, humans are meant to accept and yield to the Tao and only do things that are natural and in keeping with the Tao. B. In contrast to Confucianism, Taoism is mainly concerned with the spiritual elements of life, including the nature of the universe. Hereditary cancer is a cancer predisposition syndrome that confers a high lifetime risk of up to 40%80% of developing multiple malignancies, and it accounts for 10% of all cancers. Advertisement LivCosima Hence, it hires people who live by similar principles. According to this information, Mr. X is a follower of: A. is difficult to build teams within an organization to perform collective tasks. D. Islam B. (2020, August 28). D. There is a low degree of movement from company to company among managers and workers. City God Temple, _________ temples do not normally have images. were the soldiers of the gods. D. have a strong need for rules and exertion of power in the society and gender egalitarianism. Taoism had influence on literature and the arts, but the biggest area of Taoist influence was in science. Compute the cost unit of each brand of coffee produced in February. B. these countries have benefited by moving toward communism. D. Islam makes a clear distinction between church and state. Mckenzie Perkins is a writer and researcher specializing in southeast Asian religion and culture, education, and college life. Sea Goddess D. The emphasis on individuals in Western societies has led to a low level of entrepreneurial activity. It is a psychological phase wherein a person has free flowing thoughts. E. class consciousness. The correct answer is: 3, 5, 6 and 8. Three values central to Confucianism are loyalty, reciprocal obligations, and honesty in dealing with others. They plan changes and educate people to be active. The Buddhist conquest of China and the Chinese transformation of Buddhism a process entailing the introduction, domestication, growth, and appropriation of a distinctly Indian form of spiritualitylasted for at least six centuries. C. uncertainty avoidance C. the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty. C. adhering to the hierarchical domination of religious and social life that characterized the Catholic Church. In a Confucian culture, loyalty of the subordinates to their superiors should be: A. ethnocentrism. CONCEPT Confucianism 8 Which of the following is the correct definition of "theology?" The spread of Chinese religions is stronger in Japan than in Korea. B. D. Hindus do not believe in reincarnation, or rebirth into a different body, after death. D. Abraham Maslow Healthy relationship between management and labor classes B. The value systems of many Western societies emphasize individual achievement. a. law-abiding country in the developed world. "school Shinto." When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. A. Christians Which of the following statements is true of the kami? Because Confucian teachings were conservative and told people to maintain their role in social order, the philosophy was used by the state to keep the status quo from that time forward. The statement about Confucianism which is accurate is According to Confucianism, all people are essentially good Option(A) is correct.Confucianism, otherwise called Ruism or Ru classicism, is an arrangement of thought and conduct starting in old China.. What does Confucianism means?. Both jobs will require the same number of hours. The rectification of names must occur in order for every member of society to know their place and appropriate duties in relationship to one another. B. B. A. cultural convergence. READ: Legalism. Confucius answered, 'Loving others.'. C. Cross-culture literacy E. low power distance. Most of Hofstede's findings are in direct conflict with standard Western stereotypes. Which of the following is a characteristic of high uncertainty avoidance cultures? Muslim countries are likely to be receptive to international businesses as long as those businesses: B. "Confucianism Beliefs: The Four Tenets." B. It leads to a lack of dynamism and entrepreneurship. The value systems of many Western societies emphasize individual achievement. C. discourages managerial mobility. T/F: Shinto has developed teachings about both this world as well as the next. Infants or children receive very simple funerals. They believe in reincarnation and that life is impermanent and full of suffering and uncertainty; the way to find peace is through reachingnirvana, a joyful state beyond human suffering. In a social context, the term values is used to describe the: C. abstract ideas about what a group believes to be good, right, and desirable. C. opt to exit one of the countries to avoid a conflict. D. Social awareness A. teaching children to be noncompetitive. Confucian, In the Chinese tradition, _________ of the family receive elaborate funerals. The kami exist in three forms. Opines that confucianism's definitive aspect involves the golden mean - applying moderation in human relations and avoiding prejudice. encourage entrepreneurial activity in pursuit of wealth creation because it is perceived that Which of the following statements is true of Confucianists? D. It raises the costs of doing business due to its adverse impact on managerial stability. Yoruba This is due to the fact that the people of Wengiston are extensively adopting certain universally accepted values and norms. A. =^D Both support the existence of a caste system. This indicates that: What is a symbol common to both Confucianism and Daoism? CONCEPT Religion as Myth12 Which of the following is true of Confucianism? A Confucian gentleman always acts in the interest of others within the boundaries of his social status and hierarchical relations. Which of these statements is true of Confucius by the time of his death? The kami exist in five forms. Shinto means: E. Individual progress. E. Unlike Christianity and Judaism, Islam is not a monotheistic religion. B. economic and physical security. A. are allowed to charge higher interest rates on loans. False E. A mudarabah contract uses a price markup method to make profits. A. True to the Confucian and, for that matter, Mencian spirit, Xunzi underscored the centrality of self-cultivation. B. Confucian revival. Which of the following best exemplifies ethnocentrism? D. Shintoism D. provide incentives to the employees based only on their individual performance. E. adopt the home country's management processes and practices in both countries. The two coffees are produced in one factory using the same production process. Along with the philosophy called Confucianism, Daoism has helped to shape Chinese culture. E. Certain mores have been enacted into law. D. secular rational values. Give examples of the mean and extremes regarding several particular Confucian virtues. A. B. Alfred Schmidt E. Chinese is increasingly becoming the language of international business. The recent trend to outsource information technology jobs to countries such as India indicates that: Izanagi and Izanami A. diversity in the society. Hindus see mobility between castes as something that can be achieved through: Why does Shinto ethics avoid absolute moral rules? Perkins, McKenzie. made Confucianism illegal. A. believing that salvation occurred in the next world, rather than this world. The ultimate goal of Confucianism is to be, according to Confucius, "the gentleman," or to exercise true altruism in every encounter. Conflict between management and labor tends to be high in the B. Punctuation Shinto is primarily a religion of: BACKGROUND. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, A. A. Buddhism C. The cost of doing business in a country or region is always independent of its culture. B. B. Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a supreme being, and an afterlife. B. A. appropriate schooling and occupation. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, People should always seek to better themselves and not be limited by the circumstances of their birth. the "Records of Ancient Matters." Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/confucianism-beliefs-the-four-tenets-4779927. The kami particularly dislike: B. Islamic ethics support worldly gain and temporal power. countries that follow Confucianism. "Wedded Flowers", As the Japanese became more accustomed to integrating Shinto and Buddhism, they accepted that the _________ were the incarnations of the Buddha. Social mobility Which of the following is true of Daoist temples? T/F: Cremation is common for Daoists and Confucianists. following the general will of the kami. E. Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not stress afterlife and spiritual achievement. True False True According to the World Values Survey, as countries get richer, a shift occurs away from "traditional values" linked to religion, family, and country, and toward "secular rational" values. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. T/F: The Fushimi Inari shrine near Kyoto has thousands of torii. In the Republic of Cedia, people are extremely conscious about their social backgrounds. Which of the following exemplifies violation of folkways best? Shamans B. Hindus Confucianism and Taoism are both ancient Chinese styles of living. According to Hofstede, in societies where which of the following was emphasized, ties between individuals were tight. This behavior of Janet is known as: such activities make the attainment of nirvana more difficult? D. Confucianism C. most of the population will perceive itself to be middle class. Emperor Wu Di declared Confucianism to be the official state religion. b.centrally planned economies of the communist world. E. Class representativeness. E. social mobility. E. fail to facilitate self-managing work teams. B. movement in traditional Islamic societies toward modernization. In contrast, Daoism emphasizes nature. It was spread with the first Chinese, who arrived to participate in California's gold rush. T/F: In Confucian temples, Confucius is a god, not a human example. advise people to accept and follow the teachings of the kami. Dharma, karma, and nirvana are terms related to: The following is the true statement: In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. D. fails to foster general managerial skills required to find solutions to current problems. successful country in the world of business. Some Buddhist practices were similar to Taoist ones, and Buddhist monks would use Taoist concepts to explain Buddhism to the Chinese, overcoming the cultural and language barrier between Indian and the Chinese people. They view themselves as the yin. Which of the following Confucian ethics is central to the Chinese concept of guanxi? A mudarabah contract is similar to a profit-sharing scheme. A. liable to a social sanction if he or she does not reciprocate when called upon. The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. D. Sikh. B. A. Hinduism supported India's caste system. A. The emphasis on wealth creation that is embedded in Protestantism is not found in Buddhism. B. mobility between strata. Which of the following statements is true of the number of kami in Shinto religion? Operations Management questions and answers, Which statement is true of Confucianism? When Shop Smart opened its first super market in China it was unable to generate any sales. Judaism 29 Which of the following accurately describes Confucianism?

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